Mliriwu ukhoza kusokonezeka ndipo ungamve ngati kusakhululukidwa, kusasokoneza umoyo wanu ndi ubwino wanu. Koma sitiroko sizongokhala mwangwiro. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zowonjezera mavuto. Komabe, amatha kuzindikira komanso atha kuchepetsa mwayi wodwalayo.
Mipikisano ya Mini ndi Zizindikiro Zambiri za Ischemic
Kuthamanga kwa ischemic kwa nthawi yayitali (TIA) ndi kupweteka kosinthika, komwe kumatchedwanso kugunda kwapang'ono. Anthu ambiri omwe amatha kukhala ndi TIA amayamba kudwala sitiroko ngati zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo zimasiyidwa osatengedwera. TIA ndizoopsa kwambiri zowonongeka komanso ndizowunikira kuti mupeze kafukufuku wathanzi. Kawirikawiri, TIA imapezeka chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Mbiri ya Banja
Ngati muli ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi matenda a stroke, mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chowonjezereka chifukwa cha zizoloŵezi zofanana za moyo kapena zobadwa. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lopwetekedwa ngati momwe zidzatsogolere mayesero azachipatala omwe akukulangizani.
Matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga amachititsa matenda a mkati mwa mitsempha ya thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo mtima ndi ubongo. Izi zimawonjezera matenda osokoneza bongo omwe angayambitse matenda. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a shuga ndi awiri omwe angayang'ane ndi zakudya komanso zolimbitsa thupi kuti achepetse zotsatira za thanzi.
Kupanikizika Kwambiri kwa Magazi
Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumayambitsa matenda opitirira pang'onopang'ono a mitsempha m'thupi, kuphatikizapo mtima, ubongo, ndi mitsempha ya carotid. Mitsempha ya mitsempha yodwala imatha kupanga mazenera kapena msampha amayenda kuyenda mu thupi lonse, zomwe zimabweretsa zikwapu za ischemic .
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungathandizenso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yowonongeka , yomwe imayambitsa matenda , ndipo imayambitsa zilonda zamadzimadzi . Khalani ndi chidziwitso pa ndondomeko zowonongeka za kasamalidwe ka magazi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukukumana ndi zolinga zoyenera za magazi ndi mzere.
High Cholesterol
Cholesterol yapamwamba , monga matenda a shuga ndi shuga, ingasokoneze mitsempha ya mtima, mitsempha yamakono, ndi ubongo. Cholesterol ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa kukhazikika m'mitsempha ya mitsempha. Izi zimapangitsa mwayi wamagazi a magazi omwe amalowa muziwiya zamagazi ndi kusokoneza magazi ku ubongo.
Matenda osokoneza bongo
Matenda a cerebrovascular ndi mkhalidwe umene mitsempha ya magazi imene imapereka magazi ku ubongo imavunda, yopapatiza, kapena yosasintha. Izi zingachititse kuti munthu asagwidwe sitiroko ngati sanagwidwe.
Matenda a Coronary Artery
Matenda a mitsempha ya Coronary (CAD) ndi pamene mitsempha ya mtima yowonongeka. CAD ingayambitse matenda a mtima omwe angabwere mwadzidzidzi kusowa magazi ku ubongo. Pambuyo pochira ku matenda a mtima, anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwa mtima kapena mtima wosalimba.
Kutha kwa Mtima Wopanda Pake
Kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kapena arrhythmia , kungathandizire kupanga mapangidwe a magazi. Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kupita ku ubongo ndikugwidwa ndi mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa ischemic .
Kawirikawiri, ochepa magazi amafunsidwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chogwiridwa ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasintha. Ndipo, posachedwa, zipangizo zatsopano zapanyumba zakhala zikuwonekera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira nthawi zambiri za mtima wosasinthasintha nthawi zonse.
Kulephera kwa Mtima
Pambuyo pa matenda a mtima kapena chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima pamtima, minofu ya mtima imafooka, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupopera mwazi mwachangu.
Matenda a Magetsi a Mtima
Matenda a valve akhoza kukhala obadwa (pakuberekera) kapena akhoza kuyamba m'moyo. Zingachititsenso kusintha kwa magazi m'mthupi lonse, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a magazi komanso zomwe zingayambitse matenda a ischemic.
Matenda a Carotid Artery
Mitsempha ya magazi m'khosi ndi mitsempha ya carotid. Ngati ali opapatiza kapena osagwira ntchito, amatha kupanga mazira a magazi omwe angayende ndikukaika m'mitsempha ya ubongo. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathe kukonzanso mitsempha ya carotid.
Kusokonezeka kwa Mtima Wokonzeka
Ziphuphu zamtima zomwe zilipo pakubereka zingabweretse mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo kupwetekedwa. Ziphuphu zamtima zingaphatikize mitsempha yambiri ya magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchokera ku dera lina la mtima kupita ku lina, ndi mavuto ena amodzi. Ziphuphu zambiri za mtima zingathe kudziwika ndi kukonzedwa bwinobwino ali wamng'ono kwambiri.
Matenda a Mtima / Kutupa
Kutupa ndi matenda a mtima sizodziwika, koma zimatha kuyambitsa magazi, mtima wodwala, matenda a mtima, komanso matenda ena kapena kutupa komwe kungakhudze ubongo.
Kusokonezeka Kwambiri
Matenda a kubisa ndi gulu la matenda omwe sangathe kupanga magazi ofanana. Izi zimayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo komanso ochuluka m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi, kuphatikizapo ubongo, pambuyo pa mtundu uliwonse wa kuvulala. Kutuluka kwa magazi kungathenso kupezeka.
Kusokonezeka kwa Magazi
Pamene kutsekemera kwa magazi kuli kosazolowereka, kumatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe a magazi. Pachifukwachi, mawonekedwe a magazi amawoneka m'mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kuyenda ndikugona mu ubongo kapena kwinakwake m'thupi.
Cell Sickle Anemia
Matenda a maselo a tizilombo ndi matenda obadwa ndi maselo ofiira a magazi. Maselo osadziwikawo ndi okhwima ndipo akhoza kumamatira kumakoma a mitsempha ya ubongo yomwe imayambitsa stroke.
Mimba
Kwa amayi ena, kutenga mimba kungapangitse chiopsezo cha magazi. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda opatsirana pa nthawi ya mimba. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda osokoneza magazi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Matenda Odzidzimutsa
Matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi matendawa amatha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kukwapulidwa mwa kukupangitsani kukulitsa matenda a mitsempha ya magazi kapena kupanga magazi. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzi okha monga lupus , psoriasis kapena alopecia areata , pali ngozi yowonongeka ya zochitika zina komanso zochitika zina za magazi.
Matenda Oopsa
Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa kupanga magazi, kuchepa kwa madzi, kapena kulephera kwa mtima. Chiyanjano pakati pa matenda ndi stroke amakhulupirira kuti chikugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutupa komwe kungapangitse kuti sitiroko ikhale yowonjezereka. Ndipotu, ngakhale ubongo wa mano , womwe umayambitsa matenda otupa, umalumikizidwa ku stroke.
Ubongo Aneurysm
Kusowa kwa ubongo ndi mthunzi wamagazi wosadziwika bwino, womwe umakhalapo kuchokera ku kubadwa. Ikhoza kutha chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kwakukulu kapena matenda aakulu. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo, mwina mungakhale osakonzekera kuti mukukonzekeretsani, malinga ndi malo anu aneurysm ndi thanzi lanu lonse. Dziwani zambiri zokhudza ubongo wa aneurysm.
Kunenepa kwambiri
Kunenepa kwawonetsedwa kuti ndi chiwopsezo chowopsya. Ngakhale zimadziwika kuti cholesterol, matenda a shuga, ndi matenda a shuga, omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi matendawa, amawoneka ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lachilombo chodziimira yekha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu odzaza ndi ocheperapo amakhala odwala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe si olemera kwambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya magazi, cholesterol, shuga wa magazi.
Sedentary Lifestyle
Kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungapitirire kunenepa kwambiri, cholesterol yapamwamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi mtima.
Arteriovenous Malformation
Maganizo olakwika (AVM) ndi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi omwe amatha kupwetekedwa kwambiri . Nthawi zina, ma AVM angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa magazi mwa "kuba" magazi kuchokera m'magazi ozungulira ubongo.
HIV
HIV ndi AID zingakulitse chiopsezo cha matenda, kutupa, ndi khansa. Zonsezi zimayambitsa ngozi yanu. Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV ndi Edzi.
Kulankhulana kwapakhomo
Mankhwala oletsa kulandira mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa pang'ono mwayi wopanga magazi. Mavuto amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu osuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira pakamwa.
Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi Maonekedwe
Kupanikizika ndikumverera komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pamagazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi mahomoni m'thupi lonse. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa maganizo , kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, kumayambanso kugwidwa ndi matenda.
Kusuta
Kusuta fodya kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zitsulo zamkati m'thupi. Kusuta ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovulaza kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Komabe, chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti kuwonongeka kwa thupi kudzera mu kusuta pang'onopang'ono kumasintha ngati kusokonezeka kwa kusuta kulibe.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana osangalatsa angapangitse kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka. Cocaine ndi methamphetamine ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka. 'Doping' magazi ndi njira yotsutsana kwambiri ndi yosagwirizana ndi malamulo kuti ena othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito kupeza mwayi wopambana pa mpikisano; kugwiritsa ntchito kosagwirizana ndi erythropoietin kungapangitse kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha kupweteka.
Kusintha kwa Hormonal
Ngakhale mankhwala opatsirana a mahomoni, makamaka testosterone ndi estrogen , nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti akhalebe ndi moyo wabwino, sikuti alibe chiopsezo. Omwe amalowa m'malo mwa mahomoni amachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi yowonongeka. Komabe, pali deta yosiyana pakati pa kafukufuku wochepa wosonyeza ayi kapena kuchepa kwa chiopsezo.
Khansa
Khansara ikhoza kuonjezera mwayi wodwala matendawa ndipo ingapangitse kuti chiopsezo chotenga matenda, kutupa, ndi mavuto a magazi azikhalapo-zonse zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
Mawu Ochokera
Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimayambitsa matenda pang'onopang'ono patapita nthawi isanafike msanga. Ndipo ambiri a iwo amathandizana wina ndi mnzake.
Koma zina mwaziopsezozi zimakhala zotheka, zowonongeka, kapena zosinthika. Choncho kuzidziwitsa kumapititsa patsogolo kwambiri popewera sitiroko.
> Zotsatira:
> Everson-Rose SA, Roetker NS Lutsey PL, Kershaw KN, Longstreth WT Jr, Sacco RL, Diez Roux AV, Alonso A, Chronic stress, zizindikiro zowawa, mkwiyo, chidani, maphunziro a mafuko a atherosclerosis, Stroke, August 2014
> Kim K, Lee JH., Zifukwa zoopsa ndi zoopsa za matenda a ischemic odwala khansa, Journal of Stroke, May 2014.
> Llibre-Guerra JC, Valhuerdi Cepero A, Fernández Concepción O, Llibre-Guerra JJ, Gutiérrez RF, Llibre-Rodriguez JJ, Stroke ndi zifukwa zoopsa ku Havana ndi Matanzas, Cuba, Neuralgia, June 2014 (Matenda a shuga, HTN, Kusuta) .
> Kugonana kwa odwala nthendayi komanso kugwirizana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo mwa amayi: Kuwatsatira kwa zaka 32 za Prospective Population Study of Women ku Gothenburg, Blomstrand A, Blomstrand C, Ariai N, Bengtsson C, Björkelund C, British Medical Journal, October 2014.