Mankhwala othandizira a testosterone amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zifukwa zingapo, makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa testosterone. Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa testosterone kuphatikizapo masewera otsika a testosterone angasonyeze kufunikira kokhala mankhwala a testosterone. Izi zingakhudze amuna omwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20, 30, 40 ndi kupitirira. Zizindikiro za testosterone zochepa zimaphatikizapo kufooka, kutopa, kuvutika maganizo, kugonana kochepa, kuwonongeka kwa erectile, ndi kusabereka.
Komabe, mavutowa angayambidwe ndi ma tepi otsika a testosterone kapena matenda ena
Nthawi zina, ana ndi achinyamata omwe akutenga mahomoni omwe amaletsa kutha msinkhu monga gawo la kugwirizanitsa amuna ndi abambo amaperekedwanso testosterone pofuna kulimbikitsa kugonana.
Thandizo la testosterone likhoza kukhala lothandiza kwa amuna ena, koma limagwirizananso ndi zikwapu ndipo mwinamwake mwakhala mukuwona malonda pazinthu zamalonda zotsatsa malonda kwa iwo amene adwala matendawa poyesa testosterone.
Kotero, kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za testosterone ndi sitiroko kuti muthe kupeza mankhwala omwe mukufunikira ndikukhala otetezeka?
Testosterone
Mahomoni ndi ovuta steroids mwachibadwa amapangidwa ndi thupi. Mankhwala a testosterone ndi ma testosterone oyenerera amatha zaka zambiri, monga momwe amachitira testosterone. Maonekedwe a thupi la mahomoni, kuphatikizapo testosterone, akhoza kuchepa pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo ukalamba, matenda, ndi mankhwala.
Kusintha kwa mahomoni osakwanira kungachititse kuti thupi likhale lovuta kwambiri - makamaka kukweza thupi la mahomoni komanso kusintha momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, zomwe zingawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa kupanga mahomoni nthawi zonse.
Testosterone Ingakhale ndi Zosokoneza Pangozi ya Sitiroko.
Kafukufuku wochuluka wafukufuku wa sayansi kwa zaka zambiri afufuza testosterone m'malo mwake ndi mgwirizano wake ndi kukwapulidwa.
Kuonjezera Kuopsa kwa Sitiroko
Nkhani yaposachedwa yomwe inafalitsidwa mu Journal of the American Medical Association inanena zotsatira za kafukufuku wamkulu wa azimayi oposa azimayi oposa 8000. Amuna omwe ali mu kafukufukuyu amene analandira testosterone mankhwalawa adakula kwambiri chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri ndi zaka zitatu pambuyo pa phunziroli poyerekeza ndi machitidwe omwe sanalandire testosterone mankhwala.
Testosterone ikhoza kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo ingakhalenso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti amayambitsa matenda.
Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwa Sitiroko
Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa Veterans Affairs, nkhani yatsopano yaposachedwapa inalembedwa ku Mayo Clinic Proceedings, kubwereza deta kuchokera ku mauthenga ambiri omwe awonetsetsa testosterone mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu. Olemba a Mayo Clinic Proceedings adafotokoza kuti kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa zotsatira zothandiza za testosterone pa matenda a mtima, omwe amachititsa kuti munthu aphedwe.
Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani?
Mankhwala ogulitsa testosterone mankhwala ndi malonda otsatsa malonda a milandu kwa amuna amene adwala matenda odwala matenda a stroke pamene kutenga testosterone mankhwala akuwoneka akutsutsana.
Sayansi yokha ikhonza kuwoneka yosagwirizana ndi zoopsa ndi phindu la testosterone mankhwala. Ndi zovuta zonsezi, kodi wodwalayo ayenera kuchita chiyani?
Thandizo la Testosterone si chinthu choyenera kuwonedwa mosavuta-limadalira mankhwala ndipo liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa testosterone zingakhale mbendera zofiira zomwe zikuimira mavuto aakulu azachipatala. Madokotala anu azisanthula bwinobwino zizindikiro zanu, kufufuza kwanu, ndi ma hormone anu musanatchule mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala a mahomoni.
Matenda awiri otsika kwambiri a testosterone ndi testosterone aatali kwambiri amapezeka ndi zoopsa zambiri za umoyo, kuphatikizapo kupwetekedwa.
Kukonzekera kwa ma tepi otsika a testosterone akulimbikitsidwa kwa amuna ena. Koma, kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe amachititsa mahomoni amafunika kusintha pakapita nthawi kotero ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira madokotala ngati mutayamba kumwa mankhwala a testosterone chifukwa chakuti mlingo wanu uyenera kuwonedwanso mobwerezabwereza komanso kusinthidwa.
Deta ya mankhwala opatsirana ndi testosterone ndi ngozi ya stroke imatsutsana kwambiri, a FDA amakhulupirira kuti pali ngozi yotero, posachedwapa, makampani opanga mankhwala akuthandizira kusintha malemba pa mankhwala awo a testosterone kuti asonyeze kuti pangakhale ngozi yowopsa ya mtima ndi kupweteka. Kusintha kwa malemba kukupitirizabe kukula ndipo sikunakhazikitsidwe - koma iwo ali panjira.
Zovuta za Testosterone
Mahomoni ena omwe amalowerera m'malo mwawo, monga testosterone ndi erythropoietin, amatha kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuzunzidwa ngati sakufunikira mankhwala.
> Zotsatira:
> Association of testosterone chithandizo ndi kufa, myocardial infarction, ndi kupweteka kwa amuna omwe ali ndi masewera otsika a testosterone, Vigen R, O'Donnell CI, Barón AE, Grunwald GK, Maddox TM, Bradley SM, Barqawi A, Woning G, Wierman ME, Plomondon ME, Rumsfeld JS, Ho PM, JAMA, November 2013
> Testosterone mankhwala ndi ngozi za mtima: zopita patsogolo ndi mikangano, Morgentaler A, Miner MM, Caliber M, Guay AT, Khera M, AM Traishi, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, February 2015