Mtundu Wachitatu wa Utsi Wotulutsa Utsi, Njira Zowopsa, ndi Zoopsa

Utatu wa utsi ndi mawu omwe apangidwa kuti athe kufotokozanso vuto lina lomwe lingakhale loopsa la kusuta. Kuphatikiza pa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kusuta (kutchulidwa ngati utsi woyamba), komanso kuopsa kwa utsi wothandizira , kusokonezeka kosaoneka bwino kwa kusuta fodya kwachitatu kungawonongeke. Kodi vutoli ndilo chiyani?

Utsi wachitatu ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za particles ndi mpweya otsalira pambuyo pa ndudu ikuzimitsidwa.

Mitunduyi imakhala pansi ndipo imakhala pamalo omwe munthu amasuta - zovala, tsitsi, zinyumba, komanso pansi.

Chifukwa Chake Ndizoopsa

Zingakhale zoonekeratu kuti zinthu zomwe zinasiyidwa pambuyo pa ndudu zikuchotsedwa zingakhale zoopsa. Ndipotu, mndandanda wa zowonjezera za ndudu ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chiyambi cha mankhwala. Koma pali njira imodzi yomwe dzanja lachitatu limasuta limayambitsa mavuto.

Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta kumvetsetsa. Mankhwala otsalawo atatha kusuta fodya pamalo aliwonse kumene kusuta kwachitika. Kafukufuku apeza kuti mankhwala omwe amachititsa utsi wachitatu, 11 ali ndi khansa (zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa). Mankhwala ena amene amapezeka atangoyamba kusuta amachititsa kuti azisuta, cyanide, radioactive polonium 210, lead, arsenic, polycyclic zonunkhira za hydrocarboni, komanso butane.

Njira yachiwiri yomwe poizoni angakhale ndi nkhawa ndi utsi wa dzanja lachitatu ndi kudzera mu ndondomeko yotchedwa "off-gassing." Kutaya gassing kumachitika pamene zinthu zochokera ku utsi zomwe zaikidwa pamtunda, monga chikonga, zimatulutsidwa kumlengalenga monga mpweya. Kupyolera mu njirayi, zotsalira za fodya zomwe zakhalapo pamtunda zikupitirizabe kutulutsa poizoni atatha kale kusuta.

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala owopsa omwe ali pamtunda kapena kutulutsidwa mlengalenga, njira yachitatu yowonetsera ndi pamene poizoni atsopano amapangidwa ndi kugwirizana kwa zinthu mu THS ndi mankhwala ena omwe alipo m'deralo. Zitsanzo ziwiri za zochitika zomwe zalembedwa zikuphatikizapo:

• Pamene THS imagwira ndi nitrous oxide (mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku magetsi kapena magalimoto a galimoto) mumlengalenga mumapanga timadzi timene timatchedwa nitrosamines.
• Pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo (VOC) omwe amapezeka mu THS amakhudzidwa ndi ozoni mumlengalenga kuti apange formaldehyde pakati pa mankhwala ena.

Momwe Chiwonetsero Chimachitika

Anthu akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi poizoni mu THS mwa kuwatsanulira (mwina particles kapena magetsi omwe amachokera), mwa kuwawatsitsa (pamene ma particles amapezeka pa chakudya, kapena zala zomwe zimayikidwa pakamwa monga ngati makanda), kapena kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu. Chodziwikiratu n'chakuti kutengeka kwa khungu, ngakhale kamene sikanalankhulidwe kawirikawiri, sikulendo. Patsiku lino ngati tili ndi zizindikiro za chikonga, mahomoni, ndi mankhwala ena, zikuwonekeratu kuti khungu lathu silolepheretsa zinthu zomwe zili m'deralo.

Kodi Kuopsa Kwakukulu N'koopsa Motani?

Kuyambira kale kwambiri kuchokera pamene anapeza utsi wa dzanja lachitatu kuti afotokoze molondola zowopsa. Poganizira kuti a US Surgeon General akunena kuti palibe chiwopsezo chosasuta cha utsi wothandizira, zimveka ngati zanzeru kunena kuti kulikonse komwe kumasuta utsi wachitatu kuyenera kupewedwanso.

Mosiyana ndi utsi wa sitirojeni, chiopsezo cha utsi wa dzanja lachitatu chikhoza kuwonjezeka patapita nthawi ngati poizoni amakaikidwa pamwamba pa nyumba kapena galimoto.

Akatswiri ofufuza ayamba kufufuza zowopsa, koma zomwe zilipo tsopano zikuphatikizapo:

• Utsi wa Thirdhand (THS) unapezeka kuti umasokoneza machiritso, komanso "kuvulaza" - mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuti chilonda chidzachiritsa msanga komanso mtundu wa chilonda chidzapangidwa bwanji.
• Maphunziro mu mbewa apeza kuti THS amachititsa kuti maselo asinthe maselo omwe amachititsa kuti insulini isamane (mosavuta, chithunzithunzi cha shuga.)
• Pali umboni woyamba kuti THS ingawononge chiopsezo cha khansa. Nitrosamines - mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu THS - pamwamba pa malire operekedwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 6 amapezeka m'mabanja 77 mwa anthu omwe amasuta. Izi zikuganiziridwa kuti zimasuliridwa mu 1 vuto la khansara kwa anthu onse 1000. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, kafukufukuyu adakali wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo mankhwala ambiri mu utsi wa fodya sakudziwa kale.

• Zomwe zimawonekera mu mbewa zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi, omwe angayambitse matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a mtima.
• Kutentha kwa Thirdhand kungayambitse kusintha kwa maselo omwe amachititsa kuti fibrosis iwonongeke, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhaŵa kuti zingathandize pa COPD ndi mphumu.
• Kusintha momwe maplatelet amagwirizanirana chifukwa cha izi zimabweretsa nkhawa kuti THS ingawonjezere chiopsezo cha magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
• Zomwe zimawonekera pamagulu zimayambitsa kusakhudzidwa, ndipo pali kudandaula kuti kutulukira kwa ana kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse vuto lalikulu la mitsempha.

Zikuganiziridwa kuti ana ali pachiopsezo chachikulu kusiyana ndi achikulire. Maginito mumtunda amatha kukhala pansi - kumene ana amakhala ndi kusewera. Ana amakhalanso ndi zovuta kuti aike zala zawo pakamwa pawo atakhudza zoipitsidwa ndi THS.

Kutentha kwapamwamba kumatetezera kwambiri, kotero zigawo, komwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chowonekera. Ozone mlengalenga imasiyananso. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mazira a hydrocarboni osakanikirana mu THS ndi ozoni mumlengalenga angakhale ofunika kwambiri mu ndege, osati kunena galimoto pansi.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Kutulutsa Utsi Wachitatu?

Njira yabwino yopewera kusuta fodya ndichitatu kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro olekerera osuta fodya panyumba panu komanso pagalimoto yanu. Mosiyana ndi utsi wa fodya, mpweya wabwino umachotsa pang'ono THS, ndipo kamodzi kokha utsi wa dzanja ulipo, mwina suudziwa.

Mosiyana ndi adage wakale; Nthawi sichizachira pokhudzana ndi utsi wa dzanja lachitatu. Mfundo yakuti THS ikuyendetsa bwino ndikuwonekeratu ngati munakhalapo mu hotelo yomwe kamodzi pamodzi inaloleza kusuta. Ngakhale ngati sakhala utsi-kwaulere kwa zaka 10, omwe ali ndi nthenda zamagazi angathe kugwirabe masiku omwe malamulowo anali osiyana. Ndipo maphunziro atsimikiziranso izi. Ma Swabs omwe amachokera kunyumba zomwe akusuta zikuchitikabe ali ndi ziwerengero za THS atasiya kukhala opanda kwa miyezi iwiri.

Ngati mukuyembekezerabe kuti mukhale ndi THS, apa pali mfundo zingapo:

• Kusamba, kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndi khungu ngati mwapezeka ndi THS.
• Ngati n'kotheka, malo oyera ndi zipangizo zomwe zimasuta ndi vinyo wosasa. Kumbukirani kuti izi sizili nthawi zonse zothandiza, ndipo zimatha kudetsa ndi kuwonetsa nsalu ndi malo ena.
• Ngati mumasankha kulola kusuta m'nyumba mwanu, mutsegule mawindo ndikuyesa kusuta fodya m'chipinda chokhala ndi carpeting. Izi zati, ndi kutentha kwakukulu kapena mpweya wapakati zomwe zonyansa zidzakalikidwa pakhomo panu.
• Phunzitsani anzanu ndi achibale anu. Kafukufuku omwe adawona zikhulupiliro za anthu oyenda fodya apeza kuti ngati osuta amadziŵa kuti kusuta kwawo (kupyolera mwa kusuta kapena kusuta fodya) kumakhudza ena, iwo amatha kukakamiza anthu kusuta fodya.

Mmene Mungatulutsire Utsi Wachitatu Wachitatu

Kuchotsa THS ndi kolimba kuposa momwe kumveka. Kusamba kapena kuyeretsa yekha sikungadule. Kuti choyeretsa chichotse nicotine, chiyenera kukhala chothetsa. Komabe sopo ambiri ali amchere (otsutsana ndi acidic) ndipo amalephera kuchotsa nicotine ngakhale kumalo osalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la acidic monga vinyo wosasa akhoza kuchotsa THS kuchokera pamalo ngati marble, koma nthawizonse sizothandiza. Anthu ambiri safuna kuti mavitamini awo azikhala ngati vinyo wosasa. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, kuchotsa THS ku carpeting ndizosatheka. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa utsi wachitatu kuchokera panyumba panu, m'malo mwake kudula mitengo, ngakhale kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, ndibwino kwambiri.

Kusiya kusuta ndiko njira yabwino yopewera utsi wachitatu.

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