Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi ndi Zolemba Zokhudza Stroke

Komiti ya American Heart Association Komiti ndi Stroke Statistics Subcommittee ikupereka zochitika ndi zowona za matenda ndi matenda ena a mtima ku United States. M'munsimu muli mfundo zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kupwetekedwa, zomwe zinapezeka mupoti la 2007.

Nazi ndondomeko zowonongeka za kupweteka.

Ambiri mwa anthu akuluakulu ochokera ku mpikisano uliwonse amakhudzidwa ndi sitiroko?

• Amwenye Achimwenye / Amwenye Amwenye: 5.3%

• African-American: 3.2%
• Azungu: 2.5%
• Asians: 2.4%

Ndi anthu angati omwe amavutika ndi kupweteka chaka chilichonse ku United States?

• Chaka chilichonse anthu 700,000 amavutika ndi matenda a stroke. Zikwi mazana asanu za strokes izi zimachitika koyamba, pamene zina zonse zimabwereza.
• Masekondi 45 alionse wina ali ndi stroke ku United States

Kodi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya stroke ndi iti?

• Sitiroko za ischemic zimapanga 87% za zilonda zonse, pamene 13% ali ndi zilonda zapweteka
• Pafupifupi 70% ya ma stroke omwe amapezeka kuchipatala ndi ischemic, pamene 30% otsala ndi osakanikirana ndi masoka a ischemic osakhalitsa ndi zilonda zam'mimba

Amuna

1. Mliri wa Thrombo 61.5%
2. Embolic Stroke 23.5%
3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage 8.6%
4. Kuwonongeka kwazitsulo 5.4%
5. Zina 1.1%

Akazi

1. Kusokonezeka kwapweteka 59%
2. Chiberekero cha Cerebral 26.2%
3. Kuchotsa Mimba Intracerebral 8.0%
4. Kuwonongeka kwazitsulo 5.4%
5. 1.3%

Ndi gawo liti la imfa ku United States lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi stroke?

• Stroke ndiyo yachitatu yomwe imayambitsa imfa ku United States.

• Sitiroko imapha pafupifupi 1 pa anthu 16 alionse
• Zimayambitsa imfa 3 kapena 4 mphindi iliyonse

Kodi anthu amatha bwanji kupwetekedwa?

Phunziro limodzi linapangidwa patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa matenda a anthu omwe anali oposa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu:

• 30% amafunikira thandizo kuti ayende
• 26% amafunikira thandizo ndi zinthu monga kuphika, kudyetsa, ndi kulipira ngongole zawo

• 19% anali ndi vuto loyankhula, kapena kumvetsa ena akamayankhula
• 35% anali ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo
• 50% anali ndi chiŵerengero china cha ziwalo pambali imodzi ya thupi
• 26% adasanduka anthu okalamba kunyumba

Kodi ndizifukwa zitatu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda?

• Kupanikizika Kwambiri kwa Magazi
• Matenda a shuga
• Kusuta

Nkhondo ya Ischemic Yachisoni

• Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe akukumana ndi TIA sakudziwa za mwambowu.
• Kwa anthu 25% omwe amavutika ndi TIA amatha chaka chimodzi.
• Kufikira 17% mwa ma TIA onse amatsatiridwa ndi stroke; Ambiri mwa iwo pasanathe masiku 30.
• Pafupifupi 15% ya zikwapu zonse zimatsogoleredwa ndi TIA.

Ndinali ndi TIA posachedwapa. Kodi ndikudwala matenda osokoneza bongo m'tsogolomu? Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopatsirana m'magazi anthu omwe amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa pambuyo pa TIA ali:

• Anthu oposa zaka 60
• Anthu omwe ali ndi shuga
• Anthu omwe TIA amachititsa kuti azifooka pamanja kapena mwendo kumbali imodzi ya thupi, kufooka kwa mawu, kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa maminiti khumi.

Mpaka 30% za TIA zimachoka ku ubongo wa ubongo zomwe zimawoneka ndi kujambula kokhala ndi maginito (MRI)

Ndi anthu angati amene amavutika ndi matendawa kuti apite kuchipatala nthawi yoti athe kuchiritsidwa?

• Odwala 20 peresenti mpaka 25 peresenti ya odwala omwe amaloledwa kupita kuchipatala ndi stroke amabwera ku dipatimenti yowopsa pakadutsa maola atatu kuti ayambike.

• Sitiroko zosachepera 9% zimalandira mankhwala ndi minofu ya plasminogen (TPA), magazi owonda.

Zofunika Zina Zokhudza Stroke

• Kuopsa kwa kupweteka kwa anthu akuda ndi kawiri kawiri a azungu.
• Anthu opitirira 43 peresenti ya anthu oposa 85 akhala akudwala sitiroko.
• Ndalama zokwana mtengo wa stroke ndi $ 62.7 biliyoni.
• Anthu okwana 40% mu kufufuza kwaposachedwa sakanatha kupeza chizindikiro chimodzi chokha cha kupwetekedwa.

Kusinthidwa ndi Heidi Moawad MD

_{Gwero: Komiti ya American Heart Association Statistics ndi Komiti ya Stroke Statistics Subcommittee}