Mapuloteni a pap omwe nthawi zonse amatha kuteteza ku khansara yakupha.
Mapuloteni a Pap ndi chida chofunika chowonetsera khansa ya pachibelekero. Akazi onse ayenera kukhala ndi Pap smears kuyambira chaka cha 21 , malinga ndi American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists. Akazi 21 mpaka 29 ayenera kupeza Pap iliyonse zaka ziwiri, ndiye chaka chilichonse kuyambira zaka 30 mpaka 64.
Kodi Pap Smear Ndi Chiyani?
Pap si chinthu; M'malo mwake, ndi dzina lalifupi lotchedwa Papanicolaou - dokotala amene adayambitsa mayeso.
Mapuloteni a pap ndi kupopera kwa maselo a chiberekero (chiwalo chimene chimateteza khomo la chiberekero, kapena chiberekero). Maselo "amaikidwa" pamasewera kenako amayang'aniridwa ndi microscope. Aphunzitsi ophunzitsidwa amadziŵa ngati ali ndi maselo angati a khansa.
Muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansara ya chiberekero ngati mutagwera mu chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Ambiri ogonana nawo
- Matenda a HPV (herpes)
- Chlamydia (matenda opatsirana pogonana)
- Kukhala mwana wamkazi (mwana wamkazi wamkazi yemwe adatenga mankhwala otchedwa Diethylstilbestrol kuti asapititse padera)
- Kuyambitsa kugonana ali wamng'ono
- Chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka
- Khansa yapitayi ya kapangidwe ka ubwamuna
- Kusuta
- Kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya pachibelekero
Mapiritsi a pap ndi ofulumira komanso opanda ululu (amayi ambiri), koma amayi ambiri amawateteza chifukwa amafuna kuyesa pamimba. Komabe, ndizofunika kwambiri: khansara ya chiberekero ndi yowonongeka, ndipo kuyang'ana koyambirira kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala ndi khansa yakupha.
Kodi Akatswiri Angaphunzire Chiyani ku Mapepala a Pap?
Mapuloteni a Pap amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza ngati mayi ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Pofuna kudziwa momwe mkazi alili, odwala matendawa amawona kusintha kwa maselo achiberekero. Zopweteka zinganene kuti khansara ikhoza kukula kapena kuti khansara yayamba kale.
Kawirikawiri, n'zotheka kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khansa isanakhale ndi mwayi wofalitsa kupitirira chibelekero.
Kodi Mungakonzekere Bwanji Kufufuza Kachiberekero?
Kuonetsetsa kuti mumapeza zolondola kwambiri za Pap smear zotsatira zimatanthauza kukonzekera bwino pamayeso anu a pachaka . Tsatirani malangizo awa osavuta kuti mupeze mapepala a Pap.
- Musagwiritsire ntchito ma douchi osakaniza kwa masiku osachepera atatu musanakonzekere.
- Pewani kugonana kwa maola 48 musanayambe kusankhidwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mapepala, ma foam kapena ma jellies kwa maola 48 musanayambe kusankhidwa.
Malangizo:
- Sungani msonkhano wanu pafupi masabata amodzi kapena awiri mutayang'ana nthawi yanu. Ngati nthawi yanu ikuyambira, dinani wothandizira wanu kuti ayambenso.
- Lembani mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo kwa dokotala wanu, ndipo lembani mndandanda wanu kuntchito yanu.
- Musaiwale kuti mudziwe dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse, kutayidwa, kapena kupweteka komwe mwakumana nako kuyambira mukupita kukayezetsa. Ngati mudakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika za Pap smear zomwe sangakhale nazo pazolemba, muuzeni za iwo. Komanso onetsetsani kuti mumamuuza ngati mukudziwa kuti mwapezeka ndi HPV.
- Ngati mulandira zotsatira zopanda pake, funsani tsatanetsatane za tanthawuzo kuchokera kwa wopereka wanu. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani mafunso.
- Tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala wanu za njira zina zowunikira / mankhwala. Kumbukiraninso kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi ufulu wopempha lingaliro lachiwiri .
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero? Webusaiti. 2017.
> Medline Plus. Mayeso a Pap. National Institutes of Health US National Library of Medicine. Webusaiti. 2017.