Mmene Zachilengedwe Zonse Zimagwirira Ntchito Mkazi Aliyense Amafunika Kumvetsa

Azimayi amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri. Zina ndi zabwino ngati sizinasamalidwe koma kunyalanyaza ena zikhoza kupha. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za mimbayi kuti mutha kuzizindikira ngati zikuchitika kwa inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamukonda.

Asherman's Syndrome

Matenda a Asherman ndi mapangidwe a intrauterine (IUAs) kapena minofu yofiira yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa makoma a kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kuti agwirizane.

Mipira iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa chiberekero kuchokera ku mimba yatsopano kapena zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya zotupa za uterine fibroid kapena polyps, komanso gawo la Kaisara.

Zizindikiro zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kapena nthawi, koma amayi ena amamva ululu panthawi yomwe msambo umachitika. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kusabereka ndi kusabereka kumakhala kawirikawiri.

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi hysteroscopy, nthawi zina amathandizidwa ndi laparoscopy. Mwamwayi, ngati kumatira kuli kovuta, nthawi zambiri amasintha, amafuna opaleshoni yowonjezera kapena mankhwala ena.

Benign Uterine Fibroid Mimba

Matenda a chiberekero amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi khansa ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika popanda kupweteka.

Mafibroid amaonetsa ngati matumbo ang'onoang'ono koma amatha kukhala ngati chotupa chachikulu. Izi zingayambitse amayi okhala ndi zotupa zazikulu za fibroid kuti aziwoneka mimba.

Njira zothandizira ndizo:

• Palibe chithandizo chifukwa chotupa nthawi zambiri chimadzipweteka paokha kamodzi kokha kusamba kumapezeka

• Myomectomy - kuchotsa opaleshoni ya fibroids
• Kupuma kwa m'mimba - kupasuka kwa opaleshoni ya endometrium yanu
• Kusokoneza ubongo - kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero chanu komanso ziwalo zina mu njira yanu yobereka

Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea ndilo mankhwala okhudzana ndi zipsinjo za msambo zomwe zimakulepheretsani kuchita zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:

• Ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kumbuyo kumbuyo, ndi ntchafu zamkati
• Nsowa ndi kusanza
• Mutu ndi chizungulire

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa (NSAIDS) nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kupweteka ndi kugwira bwino ntchito akamatengedwa pachizindikiro choyamba cha ululu. Mankhwala ena omwe angathandizidwe ndi mankhwala a mahomoni monga mapiritsi olerera ndi mphete.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis imachitika pamene minofu ya m'mimba yomwe imakhala mkati mwa chiberekero imakula kumalo ena m'thupi. Pamene malo am'mimba, kuphatikizapo mazira ndi mazira, ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa endometriosis, minofu ikhoza kufalikira kumalo ena a thupi, kuphatikizapo mapapo.

Mahomoni amachititsa kusintha kwa endometriosis nthawi iliyonse pamene amayamba kusamba. Kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kumatira kwapakhosi kapena minofu, yomwe imapweteka kwambiri ndi kumangirira ziwalo pamodzi.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha endometriosis ndikumva kupweteka komwe kumachitika panthawi ya kugonana, kuthamanga, kusamba, ndi kusamba. Chithandizo cha endometriosis chimadalira kukula kwa matendawa komanso ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana ndipo mumakhala ndi mankhwala komanso opaleshoni.

Mittelschmerz

Mittelschmerz ndi mawu achijeremani omwe amatanthauza "kupweteka pakatikati." Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwa ovulation kumatenga maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu koma kumatha maola 24 mpaka 48.

Mwamwayi, njira zothandizira zodzichepetsera zimatha kuchepetsa mavuto.

Khwangwala la ovarian

Khansara ya ovarian imatchedwa "wakupha mwakachetechete" chifukwa pali zizindikiro zochepa kapena ayi mpaka matendawa atha msinkhu. Pali mitundu itatu yaikulu ya khansara ya ovoda:

1. Epithelial, yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri (85% mpaka 90%) ndipo imayang'ana kunja kwa mazira
2. Zilonda zajeremusi, zomwe zimakhala m'maselo ovary omwe amayamba kukhala mazira
3. Zithupa zamtundu wa kugonana, zomwe zimapezeka m'matenda opangira mkati mwa mazira

Zizindikiro za khansara ya ovari zingakhale zosadziwika:

• Ululu wammbuyo
• Zowonjezera kukula kwa m'mimba
• Kuvuta kudya ndi kuchepa kwa thupi

• Kusagwedeza m'makina komanso kumangokhalira kukodza

Mazira Ovariya

Ovarian cysts ndi timadzi timene timakhala timene timapanga mazira ndi ambiri timachoka tokha. Zizindikiro zimakhala zopweteka kapena zopweteka kwambiri pamimba pazinthu zina. Magulu ang'onoang'ono sangakhale ndi zizindikiro, koma zazikulu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kupweteka, zopweteka. Mazira ena amtundu wa mazira amatha kupasuka kapena kutuluka magazi, kufunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Matenda Opaka Mafupa

Matenda a kutupa thupi (PID) ndi matenda a ziwalo zoberekera zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu asatengeke ngati sakuchitidwa. Azimayi oposa 1 miliyoni chaka chilichonse amapeza matenda a PID .

Zizindikiro za PID zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutaya kwapakati kosalekeza kwa m'mimba
• Ululu m'mimba pamunsi ndi / kapena kumtunda kwa m'mimba
• Kutentha, kuzizira, kunyoza, ndi kusanza
• Kugonana koopsa komanso / kapena kukodza

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Matenda a Polycystic ovary (PCOS) kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa kuti munthu asabereke ndipo chifukwa chake chimakhala ngati zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito palimodzi, kuphatikizapo insulin kukana, kuwonjezeka kwa androgens, ndi kusasamba kapena kupezeka kusamba.

Zizindikiro za PCOS zikuphatikizapo:

• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Hirsutism (kukula kwa tsitsi kumaso, chifuwa, mimba ndi ntchafu)
• Kusamba msinkhu, kosasintha kapena kopanda
• Mapazi a khungu lakuda, lakuda, komanso loyera
• Maselo ang'onoang'ono a cysts pa mavava anu

Zochita zachipatala za PCOS zimadalira makamaka ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana.

Khansa ya Uterine kapena Endometrial

Khansara yamtundu kapena endometrial ndiyo mtundu wambiri wa khansara ya amayi. Zimakhudza amai awiri kapena atatu mwa amayi 100 aliwonse, sizimapezeka m'mabambo azimayi oposa zaka 40, ndipo amapezeka mwa amayi 60 kapena kuposerapo.

Zinthu zoopsa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Kuyambira kumwezi usanakwane zaka 12
• Mbiri ya banja
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndi estrogen popanda progesterone kapena mankhwala opatsirana ammimba apamwamba

Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhazikika nthawi zonse kapena zikhoza kubwera ndikupita, ndikuphatikizapo

• Kuchepetsa magazi ndi kupenya
• Kusamba kwatsopano kwa abambo ndi kutuluka kwa magazi
• Kupatula pambuyo pa kusamba

Nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi magazi m'mimba mukatha kusamba, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwadziwe ndi kuchiritsidwa.

_Zotsatira:

_{Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri: Kugonana ndi Curettage (D & C), FAQ 062 Special Procedures. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq062.cfm.}

_{Mafunso Omwe Amadzifunsa Kawirikawiri: Dysmenorrhea, FAQ 046 Mavuto Amayi. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq046.cfm.}

_{Mafunso Omwe Amadzifunsa Kawirikawiri: Khansara Ya Chiberekero, FAQ 097 Mavuto Amayi. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq097.cfm.}

_{Mafunso Omwe Amadzifunsa Kawirikawiri: Endometriosis, FAQ 013 Mavuto Ambiri. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq013.cfm.}

_{Mapepala Okhazikitsa Khansa ya Ovarian. ACOG. http://mail.ny.acog.org/website/OvarianCaFactSheet.pdf.}

_{Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri: Ovariya Mapulosi, FAQ 075 Mavuto Ambiri. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq075.cfm.}

_{Mafunso Omwe Amadzifunsa Kawirikawiri: Matenda Opaka Mafupa, FAQ 077 Mavuto Amayi. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq077.cfm.}

_{Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, FAQ 121 Mavuto Ambiri. ACOG. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq121.cfm.}