Phunzirani Zambiri Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zisonyezo Zochenjeza
Endometriosis ndi matenda omwe minofu yomwe imayika chiberekero imakula kunja kwa chiberekero. Palibe amene amatsimikiza chomwe chimayambitsa izo, ngakhale kuti ziphunzitso zikuchuluka.
The Endometriosis Association ikuganiza kuti matendawa amakhudza akazi okwana 5.5 miliyoni ku United States ndi Canada, ndi mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale izi, zimakhalabe chimodzi mwa zinthu zosazindikirika kwambiri m'nthaŵi yathu ino.
Zizindikiro Zowonongeka za Endometriosis
Endometriosis ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chakuti zilondazo zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, zizindikiro za mkazi aliyense zimasiyana.
Komabe, zizindikiro zina za endometriosis zimapweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pamaso komanso / kapena kumapeto kwa msambo , kupweteka kwambiri kwa msambo (mtundu umene umafuna aspirin ochepa), kupweteka kwa kugonana, kupwetekedwa, kupweteka kwa msambo, , kupweteka kwa m'mimba (nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka kutsegula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa), kusabereka, kupweteka kwa m'mimba (kupweteka, kusanza, kunyoza), kupweteka kwapweteka kumbuyo komwe kungapangitse miyendo, ululu wa chikhodzodzo ndi / kapena nthawi zambiri, ndi kutopa.
Komabe, amayi ena okhala ndi endometriosis alibe zizindikiro zirizonse ndipo sangadziwe kuti ali ndi endometriosis mpaka vuto, monga infertility, likupezeka.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti kukula kwanu kapena kukula kwa endometriosis sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa ululu umene mungakhale nawo.
Mmene Endometriosis Amadziwira
Pakalipano, njira yokhayo yodziwira bwinobwino endometriosis ndi kudzera mu laparoscopy (opaleshoni yomwe imawonekera kuti ikhale yochepa mu mimba). Chifukwa chowonetsa zithunzi zingakhale zovuta, ndikuganiza kuti endometriosis imachotsedwa nthawi zambiri ndipo imatumizidwa ku matenda pofuna kutsimikiziridwa kwake.
Madokotala amene amachiza endometriosis kawirikawiri amatha kumva zotupa za endometriosis panthawi yoyezetsa magazi ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza komanso mbiri ya mkazi. Komabe, laparoscopy pamodzi ndi biopsy zidzasonyeza umboni wogwira mtima wa matendawa komanso kukula kwake (ndipo nthawi zambiri chithandizo chikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo).
Ngakhale kuti pakhala kuyesayesa kubwezeretsanso ndondomeko yeniyeni ya endometriosis, madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito American Society for Reproductive Medicine's Revised Classification of Endometriosis. Fomuyi imapereka mfundo zochokera pamalo ndi kuya kwa endometriosis. Pali magawo anai onse.
The Treatment Options kwa Endometriosis
Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe zilipo koma, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, muyenera kuyesa kuopsa kwa ubwino.
Matenda a Hormonal
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza endometriosis ndi awa omwe amachititsa mkazi kukhala wamaliseche ndi omwe amayesa kuchepetsa endometriosis zilonda mwa kuletsa ovulation ( mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa ndi progesterone-mapiritsi okha kapena kuwombera). Zotsatira zake zingakhale zofunikira ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zobwera pambuyo posiya mankhwala ndizovuta.
Mankhwala Opweteka
Njira zina zothandizira mankhwala zimaphatikizapo kulandira ululu ndi opweteka.
Njira zina zothandizira kupweteka zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kudulidwa. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za endometriosis zimapitilirabe ngakhale atachiritsidwa, amayi ena apeza njira zochepetsera zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a zitsamba, aromatherapy, kusintha kwa zakudya, vitamini supplements, njira zosungira , njira zowonongeka , ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy.
Opaleshoni
Opaleshoni yoyenera ndi njira ina yothandizira. Cholinga cha opaleshoni ndi kuchotsa kapena kuwononga endometriosis ndi kubwezeretsa kutayika kwa thupi. Pamene endometriosis itachotsedwa, kupweteka kumatha kumasulidwa. Ngati endometriosis imasokoneza chonde, opaleshoni ikhoza kuthetsa mavutowa.
Masiku ano, opaleshoni ya endometriosis kawirikawiri imagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito laparoscope.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti mkazi asankhe opaleshoni yayikulu, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa chiberekero ndi mazira, komanso kuchotsa zilonda zonse za endometriosis. Izi mwina ndizovuta kwambiri amayi omwe ali ndi nkhope ya endometriosis.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo anali ochiritsira kwambiri kwa endometriosis kusiyana ndi lero. Komabe, zingakhale zofunikira pamene njira zina za mankhwala zatha. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amalimbikitsanso kuchotsa mazira ambiri (osthorectomy) pa nthawi ya hysterectomy, monga momwe kafukufuku wina amasonyezera kuti izi zimapangitsa mpumulo wochulukirapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Koma pamakhalabe funso lakuti hysterectomy ndi yankho kwa aliyense. Ena akupitirizabe kuvutika ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ali ndi matendawa ngakhale atakhala ndi hysterectomy komanso optereticomy.
Endometriosis ndi Infertility
Pamene endometriosis imakhudza ziwalo zoberekera, kubereka kungasokonezedwe. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapereka umboni wochuluka wakuti endometriosis yochepa kapena yofatsa ingakhudze komanso kubereka. Ofufuza apeza kuti amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha ma apamu apamwamba a APA (antiphospholipid antibodies), omwe agwirizanitsidwa ndi kuperewera kwa amayi, kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa intrauterine, ndi pre-eclampsia.
Komabe, si amayi onse omwe amakhudzidwa ndi njira izi. Ndipo ngakhale pakati pa omwe ali, ambiri amathabe kutenga pakati. Ndipotu, amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi endometriosis akhoza kutenga mimba ngati akufuna.
Chitsime:
Endometriosis. Healthywomen.org. http://www.healthywomen.org/healthtopics/endometriosis.