Kodi Marijuana ya Zamankhwala Yopweteka Mkhosi ndi Kubwerera Kumbuyo M'dziko Langa?

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Marijuana ya Zamankhwala Pamutu ndi Kumwa Kwambiri; Chitsanzo cha Malamulo 5 a boma

Kuyambira mu February 2016, 40 omwe akuphatikizapo Washington DC athandiza malamulo omwe mwanjira inayake, kaya yaikulu kapena yaying'ono, amachititsa kuti chamba cimene chikhale chokwanira. Vuto ndilo, boma lirilonse liri ndi malamulo osiyana. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati dziko lanu lidzakulolani kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba cogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khosi lanu kapena vuto lanu lakumbuyo?

Zingakhale zonyansa chifukwa chigololo chimayamba kupita kuchipatala, nkhani zovuta zambiri zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, bwanji za chitetezo cha mankhwala? Mayiko ena akukonzekera machitidwe amphamvu pa izi, pamene ena akuseka.

Chitsanzo china ndizomwe zilipo zovomerezeka ndi lamulo zomwe zingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala ochizira. Dziko lingathenso kukhala lovomerezeka ndi chamba chachipatala koma komabe lamulo likuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi nzika zomwe zili ndi msana kapena mavuto a msana .

Anthu a ku America kuti apeze malo otetezeka, gulu lolimbikitsana pantchito pantchito yopeza mbatata zachipatala kwa anthu, adayambitsa mapepala omwe amawunikira kuti "malamulo amsana. Mayiko akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zisanu: Ufulu Wopirira, Kufikira, Mpumulo wa Kuyenda, Kugwira Ntchito, ndi Kukonzekera kwa Ogula. Ngakhale kuti boma silinakhale ndi "A" kalasi, Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Maine, ndi ena ochepa adalandira zizindikiro zabwino.

M'nkhani ino, tipenda zochitika zabwino ndi zolakwika za malamulo omwe adayikidwa ndi omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu a zachipatala - kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi vuto la msana. Ngati dziko lanu siliri mndandanda wamfupiwu, musadandaule, ndikupereka mwachifupikitso cha ena pa tsamba lomalizira ndikukufotokozerani zambiri.

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Marijuana Zamankhwala ku California Gulu: B +

Ambiri a ku America kuti atetezeko mitengo amafunika kuti California akhale malo abwino kwambiri pofuna kutetezedwa ndi malamulo komanso kupeza mwayi wa chamba pambuyo poti dokotala wanu akukudziwani.

Mu 1996, akuluakulu a ku California adavomereza Chisomo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Chisomo (aka Prop 215). Cholinga cha 215 chimalimbikitsa madokotala kuti adziwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi ovuta komanso / kapena ochiritsira. Odwala angagwiritse ntchito, kutenga ndikulitsa mankhwala ovomerezeka mwalamulo, ndipo amasonyeza osamalira.

Mu 2003, Medical Marijuana Program Act inadulidwa mu bwalo lamilandu la boma, lomwe linakhazikitsa pulogalamu yolembera modzifunira. Pulogalamuyi imateteza anthu osamalirako mankhwala omwe amachiza matendawa ndipo amapereka lamulo lokhazikitsa chitetezo cha mabungwe osapindulitsa (mwachitsanzo, magulu othandizana nawo komanso makampani). Ma Municipalities, komabe, akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa ogwira ntchito zopanda phindu ngati asankha.

Pulogalamu ya Ufulu Wodzifunira imakutetezani ku kumangidwa malinga ngati simukunyamula ma ola oposa 8 a kansalu. Ndipo limateteza alimi osaposa asanu ndi limodzi okhwimitsa kapena khumi ndi awiri.

Ngati muli pa mayesero kapena maulamuliro, malinga ngati msilikali wanu akugwirizana, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira kuchipatala ku California.

Mu 2015, bungwe lalamulo la California linapereka ngongole zingapo zomwe zidzakhazikitsa kulima ndi boma, American for Safe Access.

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Marijuana Zamankhwala ku Illinois Gawo B + (Koma Zikutheka Kuti Osati Odwala Osakazi)

Ngakhale kuti Achimereka a Safe Access amawerengera kwambiri Illinois, (ili ndi B +), izi zingatheke kapena sizikutanthauza kanthu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumbuyo kapena kumutu.

Zimadalira kuti mumadziwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito chamba cogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sichiloledwa, komanso sichiloledwa kuvulala komwe kumasokoneza ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kwa khola la dystonia (khosi la wry) kapena "zikhalidwe zina, monga mwalembedwa ndi dokotala wa wodwalayo."

Koma Illinois amalola nthata zachipatala kugwiritsira ntchito nyamakazi , kuwononga minofu ya mitsempha ya msana, ndi arachnoiditis.

Ku Illinois, mungathe kufika ma ola 2.5 pa masabata awiri kuchokera pa malo 60 omwe amaperekedwa ndi malo 22 olima. Koma simungakhoze kukula nokha mu dziko lino.

Izi ndi zina mwa malamulo a panthaŵi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chifundo cha 2013 cha Medical Cannabis Pilot Program Act (HB 1). Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa "odwala oyenerera" ndipo liyenera kuperekedwa ndi December 31, 2017, ngati lipitiliza (kapena lamulo lina liyenera kuperekedwa m'malo mwake).

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Marijuana Zamankhwala ku Colorado Maphunziro: B

Colorado ili ndi malamulo awiri azachipatala-mmodzi kwa nzika komanso imodzi kwa bizinesi.

Anthu a ku America a Safe Access akunena kuti kusintha kwa Colorado kunaperekedwa m'chaka cha 2000. Kumasintha malamulo a boma kuti alole odwala kukhala ndi mavitamini awiri, komanso kukula kwa zomera zisanu ndi chimodzi (atatu okhwima ndi atatu). Nzika zingathandizenso ndi wosamalira, Achimereka a Safe Access akuti.

Lamulo lina, lokhazikitsidwa mu 2010, limatchedwa Code Medical Marijuana Code. Izi zimapereka maboma a boma ndi am'deralo kuti azitsatira malonda azachipatala. Anthu a ku America a Safe Access akunena kuti njirayi yothandizira maulamuliro awiri amachititsa kusagwirizana kwa malamulo.

Monga Arizona, Colorado idzakulolani kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kupweteka kosalekeza kosalekeza, koma salola zinthu ngati khosi la wry, kuvulala kwa msana kapena arachnoiditis , nyamakazi, ndi zina zofanana ndi msana.

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Marijuana Zamankhwala ku Maine Maphunziro: B-

Anthu a ku Maine akhoza kukhala ndi maola awiri okha omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zomera zokwanira zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Dziko liri ndi pulogalamu yogawira, komanso dongosolo la olembetsa odwala. Mwamwayi, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwa khosi kapena kupweteka kumbuyo sizikuphimbidwa, kuphatikizapo (koma osangokhala) kuvulazidwa komwe kumalepheretsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, chiberekero cha dervical dystonia, ndi kuvulala kwa matenda a msana.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti chamba chazamankhwala chimagwiritsa ntchito kupweteka kosatha ku Maine kumaloledwa.

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Marijuana Zamankhwala ku Arizona Gawo: B-

Arizona akupeza malamulo a B-a mankhwala a chamba, chifukwa cha malamulo a Arizona Medical Marijuana Act (AMMA) omwe adavomerezedwa mu 2010. Izi zimathandiza kuti wodwala ali ndi khadi la chilembero cha Arizona kulemba mankhwalawa, kuti asankhe wosamalira ndipo, pamodzi ndi wosamalira wawo, amakhala ndi ma ounces awiri. Odwala ndi osamalira angathe kukhala ndi zomera 12-malinga ngati akukhala maola 25 kuchokera kwa abambo olembetsa.

Arizona imalola kugwiritsa ntchito chipatala cha mankhwala kuti chikhale chopweteka chosatha, koma osati chifukwa cha msana wamtundu monga cervical dystonia ( wry khosi ), kuvulala kwa msana kapena arachnoiditis, nyamakazi ya m'mimba (kapena mtundu uliwonse wa nyamakazi pa nkhaniyi).

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Marijuana Zamankhwala Kwa Onse a US

Zina zomwe zili ndi kalasi ya B zikuphatikizapo Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, ndi Washington. Madera ambiri adalandira Ds ndi Fs. Ndipotu, kuphatikizapo onse pa mayiko onse anali D-.

Ndikudziwa nkhaniyi ikuphatikizapo kuphwanya malamulo. Ngati anu sali otchulidwa apa, ganizirani kupita kwa Amerika kwa Report for Safe Access ndi kufufuza mkati mwa chilemba chawo. Mu lipotili, boma lirilonse lili ndi khadi lawo labwino-lodzaza ndi chidule cha zotsatirapo ndi ndondomeko.

Malo ena oti mupite ndi gawo la chipatala cha mankhwala pa webusaiti ya ProCon.