Kumvetsa kwathu za kuopsa ndi phindu la mankhwala osuta azamankhwala kwawonjezeka zaka zaposachedwapa. Ngakhale kuti pofika mu 2016, sikuti mafunso onse ayankhidwa, mayiko ochepa apanga maofesi ndipo apereka malamulo oteteza odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa powazunza. Mapulogalamu awa ali kutali kwambiri. Koma uthenga wabwino ndi mtundu wa msana ndi mitundu ya ululu wopweteka kapena ululu wammbuyo umaphatikizidwa ndi mayiko angapo omwe akutsogoleredwa kwambiri monga momwe chiwerengero cha chamba cha mankhwala chingalembedwe.
Pezani komwe dziko lanu likuyimira mbuta ya mankhwala chifukwa cha vuto lakumbuyo ndi kupweteka kwa mutu.
Za Marijuana Zamankhwala
Nkhumba ndizowongolera ndalama zogulitsa ku US ndi mankhwala a Pulogalamu ya I pansi pa lamulo lolamuliridwa ndi 1970. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti ziri ndi zambiri zomwe zingachititse nkhanza (kutero), ndipo palibe mankhwala.
Komabe, Marinol, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA, amadziwika ngati mankhwala a Pulogalamu III. Marinol ali ndi machitidwe opangidwa a THC, omwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Monga mankhwala a ndondomeko yachitatu, Marinol amawoneka ngati mankhwala, osakhala ndi kachilombo kochepa. A FDA amavomereza Marinol kuti athandize anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi komanso kuti asamalire ndi kusanza chifukwa cha chemotherapy.
Matenda a Khungu ndi Mavuto
Malingana ndi a ku America a Safe Access Foundation (ASAF), gulu lachipatala lachipatala ku Oakland, California, chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi chamba chimakhala ndi zakudya zina zambiri (kuphatikizapo THC) kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito Marinol, ndipo zimapereka zambiri mapindu othandizira.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mwachilengedwe pambewu ya cannabis. Yunivesite ya Washington imati pali zoposa 480 zomwe zilipo, ndipo izi zikhoza kupatulidwa. Zina mwazigawo zogawikana zimagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa ena. THC, yomwe mwinamwake imadziwika bwino kwambiri pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a khansa yachangu ndi yogwira mtima kwambiri.
Ena sagwira ntchito ngati THC koma ndi ofunika kwambiri kuchiza matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa ana.
Pambuyo pa ululu, ASAF imanena kuti kutenga mavitamini omwe amatha kupweteka kumapweteka kwambiri kuposa kutenga THC wokha. Anthu a ku America a Safe Access amanena kuti khansa imakhala ndi maudindo awiri omwe angakhale nawo pakuyang'anira ululu wosatha, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa khosi ndi kumbuyo.
Choyamba, chingathetsere ululu wokha-kaya wokha kapena wophatikizapo ululu wochotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo chachiwiri, zimatha kuchepetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi ululu wautali komanso kutenga opioids, kupweteka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
ASAF imanenanso kuti chifukwa chotsegula m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizikhala bwino komanso zovuta zochepa, ndiyo njira yowonjezera komanso yabwino kwambiri yotengera nthendayi.
Zotsatira:
Achimereka kuti apeze Malo Osavuta. Chisoni Chakumapeto. 2016. http://www.safeaccessnow.org/chronic_pain_booklet#pain
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phunzirani za Marijuana. Kampani ya Mowa ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo. University of Washington. 2016. http://adai.uw.edu/marijuana/factsheets/cannabinoids.htm
Mack A, Joy J. Marijuana monga Mankhwala? Sayansi Yopanda Kulimbana. National Academy Press (US); 2000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224399/