Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba , zilonda za khungu zomwe zimayamba kumera pamtunda, monga m'mphepete mwa msana, m'chiuno, ndi m'mbali. Omwe amatchedwanso bedsores, zilonda zapakati ndizovuta kwa odwala matenda ochepetsera thupi ngati kuyenda kumachepa ndipo odwala amathera nthawi yambiri pabedi.
Zilonda zopweteka zimapweteka ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuchiza.
Kupewa zilonda zamtundu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otonthoza komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Koma mungadziwe bwanji ngati wokondedwa wanu ali pachiopsezo chokhala ndi mmodzi? Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?
Immobility
Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda zam'mimba ndi omwe amakhala osasunthika. Kamodzi ngati munthu ataya mphamvu yosunthira ndipo sachita ntchito, chiopsezo chokhala ndi bedi chimakula.
Kutaya Kwambiri
Odwala omwe adatayika chifukwa cha msana wamsana kapena matenda a ubongo amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Munthu wopanda vuto lakumva amamva kupweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri samamva bwino akamakhala nthawi yambiri pamalo amodzi. Pamene kutayika kwachisokonezo kumachitika, munthu sangamve kuti alibe nkhawa kapena akufunika kukhazikitsidwa.
Kusintha kwa Mkhalidwe Wachikhalidwe
Chimodzimodzinso, munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosasintha sangakhale wosamva kapena sangakhale maso mokwanira kuti adzipange okha ngati atero.
Mtsuko
Msuzi ndi kusakaniza kwa khungu ndi mafuta amatupa opyola mafupa, ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka ndi kukangana. Kawirikawiri amapezeka pamene wodwala wagona ndi mutu wa bedi akukwera. Mitsempha ya munthuyo imatha kugwedezeka pa bedi pamene khungu ndi minofu yambiri imakhala m'malo.
Mphamvu imeneyi imayambitsa mitsempha ya m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilonda zam'mimba ziwonongeke kwambiri komanso zisawonongeke pamtunda.
Kutentha
Kutentha kumapezeka pamene malo awiri akusuntha wina ndi mnzake. Mphuno imachepetsa kulekerera kwa khungu ku zolemetsa mwa kuyambitsa kutaya komanso kumapangitsa kuti ubweya umeta. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene wodwala akugona pabedi kapena atayikidwa pabedi njira yolakwika.
Mthunzi
Chinyezi ndi vuto lalikulu mwa anthu omwe sakhala ovomerezeka ndipo amavala zovala. Thupi la thukuta lingakhalenso vuto. Mthunzi umachotsa mafuta ku khungu lomwe nthawi zambiri limateteza komanso limachepetsa makoswe a khungu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri.
Incontinence
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusadziletsa kwa ubweya ndi mkodzo kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala khungu komanso kuonjezera chiwonongeko. Kuchulukira kwa Fecal kumachititsa kuti khungu liwonongeke ku mabakiteriya ndi mavitamini omwe ali m'mphepete mwake komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Njala yosafunika
Zakudya zoperewera zingayambitse kulemera kwa thupi zomwe zingathe kuwonjezereka ku malo osokoneza thupi. Zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba.
Zaka
Ngati munthu ali ndi zaka zambiri, khungu limakhala lochepetseka komanso lofooka kwambiri, ndipo limawonjezera chiopsezo cha khungu.
Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi zifukwa izi, ndizofunika kuti mutenge njira zothandizira kuti zilonda zisawonongeke.
> Zotsatira:
> Ferrell BR, Coyle N. Buku la Nursing Palliative, Edition 2. Oxford Press, 2006.
> Kinzbrunner BM, Weinreb NJ, Policzer JS. Mavuto Odziwika: Mapeto a Moyo Wosamalira. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
> Kayser-Jones J, et al. Anthu Okhala ndi Matenda Omwe Akumayi Othawa Amayi Otha Kudwala. Kafukufuku mu Nursing Gerontological Nursing 2008; 1 (1): 14-24