Matenda a multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS) ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ziwonongeke pazilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zimatopa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kunyoza, komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira. Palibe chidziwitso chakuthupi kapena ma laboratory chomwe chimatanthauzira bwinobwino matendawa.
Matendawa adapatsidwa mayina ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana kwa chilengedwe, matenda a chiwopsezo cha mankhwala, matenda a zilonda za m'zaka za m'ma 1900, matenda ozunguza ubongo ndi zovuta zonse.
Zizindikiro
Popeza zizindikiro zimasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu wina, palibe njira yodziwika ya matenda a MCS. Komabe, matenda a MCS akuwonekera kuti amapezeka mwa anthu akuluakulu, makamaka mwa amayi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a MCS amafotokoza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, makamaka zonunkhira. Kawirikawiri, magwero a zonunkhira awa amaphatikizapo zonunkhira, zopangidwa ndi zonunkhira, zotupa ndi zotsuka, matepi atsopano, kutentha kwa galimoto, kuipitsa mpweya, mapulasitiki, formaldehyde, ndi utsi wa ndudu.
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MCS amakhudzidwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zakudya zina, zakudya zowonjezera , mankhwala, ndi mercury. Posachedwa, matenda a MCS akhala akunena za mawere a silicone ndipo agwirizanitsidwa ndi Gulf War Syndrome.
Palibe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mlingo wapamwamba wa zovutazi pamwambazi ndizochititsa kuti zizindikiro za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a MCS. Palibenso maphunziro omwe amasonyeza kuti akuyambitsa matendawa ndi chifukwa cha zizindikiro.
Zomwe Zingatheke
Pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati chifukwa cha matenda a MCS. Izi zakhala zikuphatikizapo immunological, toxicologic, psychologic, ndi maganizo a anthu.
Akatswiri ena anafotokozera chifukwa cha matenda a MCS kupita ku chidziwitso chokhalira ndi thupi kapena chitetezo cha m'mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa, chifukwa cha mankhwala m'thupi.
Palibe maphunziro ochirikiza chiphunzitso choterocho.
Mfundo ina, yotchedwa neurotoxic theory, imalongosola zizindikiro zolimbikitsa mphamvu ya ubongo. Zolingaliro zina zokhudzana ndi poizoni wa zofukiza, zakudya, ndi mankhwala, ndi kuyankhulana ndi anthu ena monga "okhudzidwa kwambiri" mu membrane.
Potsirizira pake, matenda a MCS aperekedwa ngati matenda a maganizo kapena umunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chifukwa cha mantha.
Kudziwa
Matenda a MCS amapezeka ndi mbiri ya munthu ya zizindikiro poyang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Palibe njira yeniyeni ya matendawa, ndipo kawirikawiri palibe mankhwala kapena ma laboratory omwe matendawa angapangidwe.
Komabe, madokotala ena amayesa kukayezetsa, monga kusokoneza-kutulutsa, poyesera kuzindikira zoyambitsa. Palibe maziko a sayansi kwa mayesero osiyanasiyana awa. Phunzirani zambiri za njira zoyesayesa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa matenda.
Chithandizo
Nthaŵi zina, madokotala ena amati pulogalamu yopewera kwambiri ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a MCS. Ndondomekoyi ingakhale ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo kutenga mavitamini okwera mtengo, mankhwala, jekeseni kapena "neutralizing" zakudya kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono.
Ena amalimbikitsa njira yothetsera matenda a MCS, kuphatikizapo psychotherapy, opatsidwa kufanana kwa matendawa ku matenda ena omwe amadziwika ndi matenda a maganizo.
Mukufuna kupitiriza kuphunzira? Pezani zambiri zokhudza njira zina zothetsera matenda opatsirana .
Zotsatira:
> AAAAI Bungwe la Atsogoleri Pempho. Kusamvana kwa Idiopathic Environmental. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 1999; 103: 36-40.
> Das-Munshi J, Rubin GJ, Wessely S. Mitundu Yambiri ya Zachilengedwe: Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane ka Maphunziro Otsutsa. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2006; 118: 1257-1264.