Ngati mwakhalapo kwa wodwala kuchipatala, mwina mwawona makalata osiyana pambuyo pa dzina la wodwalayo. Kodi ndiziti zomwe zimayambira pambuyo pa dzina lanu la mankhwala komanso zomwe zimatanthauza chiyani?
Wodwala wanu wathanzi ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino wa zaumoyo, ndipo pali zofunika zina zomwe angafunikire kudzizindikiritsa yekha.
Bungwe la American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) limafuna kuti opaleshoni zakuthupi azitsatira malangizo enieni pozindikira zizindikiro zake. Mwanjira imeneyo, palibe kulakwitsa ponena za zidziwitso zamakono za PT yanu.
Pakalipano, PT iyenera kudziwika ndi dzina lawo, ntchito yawo (mu 'PT'), ndi digiri yapamwamba yopeza. Ngati wodwala wanu ali ndi digiri ya dokotala, adzilemba dzina lake, kenako alembe "PT, DPT" pambuyo pa dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi Master's Degree mu Physical Therapy, kotero ndikuyenera kudziwika monga Brett Sears, PT, MS.
Pali zovomerezeka zina zomwe PT yanu ingakhale nazo, ndipo zikhoza kuphatikizapo makalata ena. Malingana ndi APTA, lamulo lovomerezeka la makalata pambuyo pa dzina la PT ndi:
- PT / PTA
- Dipatimenti yapamwamba kwambiri yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala
- Zotsatira zina za maphunziro
- Katswiri wodzitcha umboni zokhudzana ndi malemba
- Zindikirani zina kunja kwa APTA
- Chizindikiritso china kapena ulemu wamaluso (mwachitsanzo, FAPTA)
Ine ndekha ndikudziwika ndi Institute McKenzie, ndipo izi zidzatengedwa kuti ndizo zizindikiro kunja kwa APTA. Izi zimapangitsa dzina langa loti Brett Sears, PT, MS, Cert. MDT. (Cert MDT imayimira "Ovomerezedwa ndi Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy.")
Odwala ena amatha kulemba zolemba zawo ndi zilembo zina ndi dzina lawo ndipo kenako makalata PT amapulumutsa nthawi, koma moyenera, ayenera kukhala ndi ma dipatimenti apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapeza ndi ena omwe amaliza maphunzirowo.
Mankhwala Opatsirana Amakono Opaleshoni
Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1976, bungwe la American Body of Physical Therapy (ABPTS) linatsimikizira PTs m'madera asanu ndi atatu a chipatala. Ingoganizani? Akatswiri a zachipatalawa ali ndi makalata enieni pambuyo pa mayina awo. Maphunziro a zachipatala ndi oyambirira awo ndi awa:
- CCS-Cardiopulmonary Clinical Specialist. Odwalawa ndi akatswiri pofufuza ndi kuchiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ndi / kapena mapapo ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito m'madera osamalirako mtima .
- Katswiri wa Physiology wa ECS-Clinical Electro. Akatswiriwa amatha kufufuza njira zopangira magetsi komanso mitsempha yothandizira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mitsempha ndi mitsempha.
- GCS-Geriatric Clinical Specialist. Ma PTs amagwira ntchito ndi anthu achikulire ndipo ali akatswiri pothandiza kusintha ntchito zogwira ntchito mwa anthu ena.
- NCS-Neurologic Clinical Specialist. Akatswiri a zachipatala amagwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto a ubongo monga stroke kapena matenda a Parkinson .
- OCS-Orthopedic Clinical Specialist. Anthu omwe ali ndi "OCS" ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la minofu monga kupweteka kwa ululu , kupweteka kwa ululu, kapena kupweteka kwa mitsempha .
- PCS-Pediatric Clinical Specialist. Akatswiriwa amagwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angachepetse kuyenda.
- Katswiri wa zachipatala wa SCS. Akatswiri a masewera ndi akatswiri pankhani ya kuvulala kwa othamanga. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi othamanga kuti ateteze kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala .
- WCS-Women's Health Clinical Specialist. Olemba matupi ndi chitsimikizo cha umoyo wa amayi ndi akatswiri pofufuza ndi kuchiza akazi mwazimene zimakhudza thanzi lawo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kusadziletsa kapena zochitika zapadera.
Kuyambira mu June 2015, pali akatswiri odziwa zachipatala oposa 18,000 omwe amadziwika ndi ABPTS. Kuti mukhale ovomerezeka, PT yanu iyenera kupitiliza kuyesa mwakhama. Chizindikiritso chimatenga zaka khumi, ndipo kenaka chidziwitso chimakhala chofunikira.
Malembo Owonjezera Pambuyo pa Dzina Lanu la Odwala
Odwala ena amatha kupeza zovomerezeka pamapeto pa njira zina zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni yapamwamba yophunzitsidwa ndi McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis ndi Therapy imaphatikizapo makalata owonjezera dzina lawo. Ovomerezeka mu Njira ya McKenzie amaphatikizapo "Cert MDT," pomwe iwo amene adalandira diploma (njira yabwino kwambiri) amagwiritsa ntchito "Dip MDT."
Odwala opaleshoni opaleshoni angathe kuthandiza anthu ndi zovuta za manja, opeza, ndi zida. Amatha kuchitira anthu matenda a carpal tunnel kapena pambuyo pa kupasuka kwa Colles . Akatswiriwa amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "CHT" kwa katswiri wamanja.
Othandizira a thupi amathandizanso odwala okhala ndi kutupa chifukwa cha lymphedema m'mwamba kapena m'munsi. Iwo angagwiritse ntchito "CLT" zoyambira kwa wothandizira odwala lymphedema.
Ngati katswiri wanu wamagetsi ndi mphamvu yodziwikiratu ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino ndi National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), iye angagwiritse ntchito makalata "CSCS" pambuyo pa dzina lake. Odwala ena angagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono zojambula , ndipo angagwiritse ntchito makalata "CKTP" ngati katswiri wodziwa kugwira ntchito ku Kinesio.
Bungwe la American Physical Therapy Association limadziwanso odwala omwe athandiza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya bungwe kupyolera mu ntchito yake ya moyo wonse. Makalata akuti "FAPTA" amasonyeza kuti PT ndi munthu wina wa Catherine Worthingham wa APTA, ulemu waukulu woperekedwa kwa mamembala a bungwe.
Ngati Mukufuna Kudziwa Zomwe Akuyambitsa, Ingopempha
Kumbukirani kuti ubale wanu ndi wodwalayo ayenera kukhala mgwirizano wothandizira, ndipo nonse mukugwira ntchito limodzi kuti muthe kuyenda bwino ndikukhala bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi mafunso oti mufunse za mankhwala anu . Zimatanthauzanso kuti ngati simukudziwa za makalata pambuyo pa dzina lake, funsani. Pali zotsatizana zambiri zachipatala ndi zovomerezeka pambuyo pa maphunziro kuti palibe njira yokweza maina onse. Kotero, ngati mukudabwa kuti zilembo zotani pambuyo pa dzina la mankhwala anu amatanthauza, funsani.