Njuchi mu Cold
Anthu omwe ali ndi urticaria amawombera ming'oma, monga kupanikizika , kutentha, kuzizira, dzuwa, madzi, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kufikira 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi urticaria osatha amakhala ndi chifukwa cha urticaria.
Kodi Cold Urticaria N'chiyani?
Cold urticaria ndi mawonekedwe a urticaria omwe amadziwika ndi chitukuko cha ming†™ oma komanso kutukusira ndi kutentha.
Zozizira zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa zizindikiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira, chakudya chozizira, ndi zakumwa, komanso kusambira m'madzi ozizira.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chimfine cha urticaria amangozizira kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi chimfine, anthu ena awonongera moyo wawo pachiswe ndi madzi ozizira. Cold urticaria ingayambitsenso chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri azachipatala, kuphatikizapo matenda osiyanasiyana, matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi , khansa zina, ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ena. Palinso mitundu yozizira ya urticaria imene imayendetsa mabanja.
Kudziwa
Uchizira wa urticaria umapangidwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa madzi. Chiyesochi chimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa ayezi-cube (kapena zinthu zina zozizira monga firiji friji pack) pa forearm. Chinthu chozizira chimasiyidwa pa mkono kwa mphindi 10, ndi mayeso abwino omwe amasonyeza mng'oma kapena kutupa pa malo mkati mwa mphindi zisanu mutachotsa chinthu chozizira.
Nthawi yowonongeka ndi chimfine chimene chimafunika zimatha kuzindikira kuopsa kwake kwa matenda; mayesero abwino ndi nthawi zochepa zowonjezereka zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri.
Mitundu ina yozizira ya urticaria ikhoza kukhalabe ndi mayeso abwino a ayisikiliyi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Kuzizira kwa urticaria kutentha , ndi zizindikiro zikuchitika maola 12 mpaka 48 mutatha kutentha.
Mayeso a kasupe angapangitse zotsatira zabwino maola ambiri pambuyo poika anthu awa.
Dermatographism wodalirika kwambiri , kumene zizindikiro zimangochitika pokhapokha ndikupaka kapena kupanikizika pa khungu lozizira. Malo a mayeso a kasupe angasonyeze mng'oma ngati atakulungidwa ndi chinthu chophweka, monga cholembera.
Urticaria yotchedwa cholinergic , yomwe imakhala ndi zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri imachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamalo ozizira. Ngati zizindikiro zimayambanso ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndizotheka kuti munthu ali ndi urticaria cholinergic .
Urticaria yoziziritsa kukhoma imayambitsa zizindikiro za ming'oma ndi kutupa kutali ndi malo ozizira kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha ayezi-cube pa mkono chingayambitse ming†™ ono kupanga masentimita angapo kutali ndi malo a ice-cube application, mwachitsanzo.
Munthu akapezeka ndi ozizira ozizira, zingakhale zofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Izi zingaphatikize mayesero a magazi kuti aone ngati matendawa amatha, matenda a khansa (monga khansa ya m'magazi), matenda (monga mononucleosis, chiwindi cha matenda a shuga, ndi chithipa), komanso kupenda mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala monga penicillin (ndi mankhwala oletsa antibiotics), mapiritsi oletsa kubereka , ndi mankhwala ena odana ndi fungal (monga griseofulvin) amachititsa kuti urticaria ayambe kudwala.
Kuchiza
Kupewa malo ozizira, makamaka kusambira m'madzi ozizira, ndi njira yofunika yopezera zizindikiro kwa anthu ozizira ozizira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine cha urticaria sayenera kusambira okha, atapatsidwa mwayi woopsa wa anaphylaxis ndi kutentha kwa madzi ozizira, motero akhoza kumira. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kupewa zakudya zozizira, monga ayisikilimu ndi zakumwa zozizira. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ayenera kunyamula epinephrine yojambulidwa ndi kuvala chibangili cha Medic-Alert. Zizindikiro zikhoza kuchepa pogwiritsira ntchito antihistamines osiyanasiyana, makamaka achikulire, akutsutsa antihistamines monga cyproheptadine.
> Zotsatira:
> Wanderer AA. The Spectrum ya Cold Urticaria. Zipatala Zolimbana ndi Mavitamini ku North America.1995; 15 (4): 701-23.
> Kaplan AP. Urticaria ndi Angioedema mu Zotsatira Zosagwira Ntchito: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Gulu lachisanu, lokonzedwanso ndi Middleton E, et al. Mosby akufalitsa, St. Louis, MO. 1998: 1104-22.