Chifukwa chiyani makondomu samateteza ku zitsamba nthawi zonse?
Funso: Kodi makondomu amateteza herpes?
Yankho: Osati kwathunthu.
Makondomu ndi othandiza kwambiri popewera matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mwamwayi akhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha herpes, osati kuteteza izo. Mosiyana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana , herpes amafalikira ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi khungu m'malo mwa madzi. Popeza makondomu saphimba khungu lonse lotheka, sangathe kuletsa kufalikira kwa herpes.
Izi zinati, makondomu amapereka phindu lalikulu. Kafukufuku wamakono wa 2009 adawoneka pa maphunziro asanu ndi limodzi omwe analipo kale omwe adayankha funsoli momwe makondomu amakhudzira matendawa. Kodi unapeza chiyani? Ogwiritsa ntchito makondomu amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha 30 peresenti poika chiopsezo chawo chokhalitsa tizilombo kuchokera kwa anzawo. Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu 2012 wapeza kuti kunali kuchulukitsidwa kwa 3.6 peresenti ya kuthetsa herpes nthawi iliyonse pamene wina anali ndi kugonana kosateteza! Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kukhala ndi chitetezo chogonana sikunapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta zowonjezera. Pomalizira pake, phunziro lalikulu kuyambira 2016 linatha kuwerengera momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kondomu yachepetsera kuchepa kwa herpes. Apeza kuti makondomu amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga HIV kuchokera kwa amuna kupita kwa amayi ndi 96 peresenti komanso kuchokera kwa amayi kupita kwa amuna ndi 65 peresenti.
Makondomu Angachepetse Kutsekemera Kwake
Makondomu ayenera kukhala gawo la zida zanu poteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana .
Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu kokha kudzakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi matenda monga HIV , omwe angathe kutetezedwa ndi kutseka chinsinsi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a herpes ndichabechabechabe. Izi ndizoona makamaka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi zonse.
Chogwirizana ndi mawu ogwira ntchito. Poyang'ana mmbuyo pa kafukufuku wamakono wa 2009, kugwiritsira ntchito kondomukuyenera kukhala njira yowonetsera kuchepetsa chiopsezo chachikulu. Kafukufukuyu adawonanso kuti kuchita zachiwerewere popanda chitetezo kunabweretsa chiopsezo chotenga HIV. M'mawu ena, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu moyenera kuteteza wokondedwa wanu, kapena nokha, kuchokera ku herpes, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe mugonana. Muyeneranso kuzigwiritsa ntchito molondola.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pa nkhani ya kugonana, makondomu amaoneka ngati othandiza poteteza amayi ku herpes kusiyana ndi amuna. Izi siziyenera kukhala zodabwitsa. Pakati pa kugonana ndi kondomu, mayiyo sagwirizana kwambiri ndi khungu la amuna lomwe limatha kupatsirana kuposa momwe mwamuna amachitira ndi khungu lopatsirana.
Njira Zina Zodzizitetezera Kulimbana ndi Mphepete
Palinso njira zina zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Chida chimodzi chothandiza kwambiri ndi kuti wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opondereza . Thandizo lopweteka lingachepetse zizindikiro zonse komanso kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV . Izi zingakhale zothandiza makamaka makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ina yochepetsera chiwopsezo ndiko kupewa kugonana nthawi yoyenera kapena yolondola pamene chifukwatu chikuchitika.
Izi ndi nthawi imene ma ARV ambiri amakhalapo. Komabe anthu ambiri amathira kachilomboka ngakhale atakhalabe ndi zizindikilo zooneka bwino. Choncho, musadalire kupezeka kapena kusakhala ndi zizindikiro kuti musankhe kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ngakhale zili zovuta ziti zomwe mungayesetse, makondomu akhoza kuthandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Kuti mupindule kwambiri, muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kapena zolepheretsa nthawi iliyonse mukagonana. Kumbukirani kuti herpes akhoza kufalikira ngakhale pamene munthu alibe zizindikiro.
Zopinga ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazembera zam'kamwa kuyambira kumaliseche wamtunduwu kumatha kufalikira pakamwa ndi pakhungu .
Ndipotu, asayansi apeza kuti kuchulukitsa kwa mawere a m'mimba kumayambitsa HSV-1. Zimaganizidwa kuti zambiri mwazigawozi zimatha kuchitika panthawi yogonana yovomerezeka. HSV-1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chimfine, kapena pakamwa pamtundu wa herpes, koma salinso. Tsopano ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha zipsera za m'mimba m'mayiko ena.
Zotsatira:
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> Martin ET, Krantz E, Gottlieb SL, Magaret AS, Langenberg A, Stanberry L, Kamb M, Wald A. Kuwonetseratu momwe zotsatira za kondomu zimapezeretsa HSV-2. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jul 13; 169 (13): 1233-40. lembani: 10.1001 / archinternmed.2009.177.
> Stanaway JD, Wald A, Martin ET, Gottlieb SL, Magaret AS. Kusanthula kosafunika kwa kondomu pogwiritsira ntchito kondomu ndi herpes simplex kachilombo ka mtundu 2 kupeza. Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2012 May; 39 (5): 388-93. do: 10.1097 / OLQ.0b013e318248aa8a.
> Woestenberg PJ, Tjhie JH, wa Melker HE, van der Klis FR, van Bergen JE, van der Sande MA, van Benthem BH. Matenda a Herpes simplex 1 ndi mtundu 2 ku Netherlands: seroprevalence, zifukwa zoopsa ndi kusintha pazaka 12. BMC Inayambitsa Dis. 2016 Aug 2; 16: 364. lembani: 10.1186 / s12879-016-1707-8.