Sayansi ya Cold Sores ndi Genital Herpes
Matenda a herpes ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a tizilombo. Liwu lakuti "herpes" lokha limachokera ku liwu la Chigriki lakuti herpein , lomwe limatanthauza "kukwera."
Mavairasi a Herpes simplex ndi ma ARV omwe ali ndi kachilombo kawiri kawiri:
- herpes simplex kachirombo ka mtundu 1 (HSV-1)
- herpes simplex kachirombo ka mtundu 2 (HSV-2)
HSV-1, kapena herpes oral, ndi amene amachititsa zilonda zam'madzi zambiri.
HSV-2, mosiyana, imayambitsa zitsamba za m'mimba, makamaka pazikazi kapena anus.
Malingana ndi World Health Organization (WHO), anthu okwana 417 miliyoni akukhala ndi HSV-2 padziko lonse lapansi, pamene anthu oposa 3.5 biliyoni omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 50 ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (50) ali ndi kachilombo ka HSV-1 chaka chilichonse.
Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti matenda a HSV-1 amapezeka pakamwa pokha komanso kuti matenda a HSV-2 amangobwera kumene. Tsopano zasonyezedwa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kuwonetsa malo. Komanso, munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi mavitamini onse awiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zina zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Mmene Vuto la Herpes Simplex Limagwirira Ntchito
Matenda a herpes amafalikira pakakhudzana ndi khungu losweka kapena ndi zipsinja zam'kamwa, chikazi, kapena anus. Ukadalowa mu selo, imalowa mkatikati ndipo imayambitsa njira zobwereza. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kuti maselo ali ndi kachilombo, anthu ambiri sangazindikire.
Pa matenda oyambirira, kachilombo kameneka kamatengedwa kudzera mumaselo a mitsempha kupita kumalo a nthambi, omwe amadziwika kuti ganglia. Ndiko komwe kachilombo kamene kadzakhalabe m'thupi lopanda mphamvu, lopanda malire, kapena kubwereza kapena kuyambitsa zizindikiro.
Nthaŵi zina, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamangoyambiranso, kuyambanso kubwezeretsa kachiwiri.
Izi zikachitika, kachilomboka kamabwerera m'mbuyo mwa mitsempha kupita pamwamba pa khungu. Pakalipano, maselo ambiri a khungu amatha kuphedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ipangidwe. Kuphulika kwa zilondazi kumapanga zilonda zamtunduwu zomwe zimabwera kuti tizindikire zilonda zozizira kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha kufalitsa ngati zilonda sizipezeka. Kugawana zakumwa, tilu, ndikupsompsona kungatenge HSV-1 mosavuta. HSV-2 imapezeka makamaka kudzera mu kugonana.
Chifukwa cha Herpes Recurrence
Zina zimayambitsa matenda a herpes kuti agwire ntchito. Izi zimadziwika ngati kubwereza ndipo zingatheke ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi machitidwe apachidziwitso. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse kubwereza:
- kuvutika maganizo
- vuto lovuta kugonjetsa maganizo
- Kupanikizika kosalekeza kwapitirira mlungu umodzi
- nkhawa
- HIV
- malungo
- kutulukira kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kutentha, kapena kuzizira
- kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu
- kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi
- kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga nthawi ya kusamba
- kutopa
Zizindikiro za Chifuwa cha Herpes
Matenda a herpes simplex amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV asadziwe kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Pamene zizindikiro zikuwoneka, amayamba kuchita mofulumira ndipo nthawi zina amatenga masabata awiri kapena atatu kuti apite bwino.
Zizindikiro za HSV-1 zikuphatikizapo:
- kupsinjika, kuyaka kutentha pakamwa
- zilonda zozizira (zomwe zimatchedwanso malungo a malungo)
Zizindikiro za zitsamba zoberekera, HSV-2, zikuphatikizapo:
- mabelters pambali kapena kuzungulira mawere kapena anus, nthawi zambiri amawawa
- malungo
- thupi limachita
- Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi zilonda zoziziritsa kapena zoweta za m'mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala. Pali mankhwala omwe amalephera kuteteza matenda kuti asakwaniritsidwe, koma amachepetsa ululu komanso kutha kwa chiwindi.
Kuyamba koyambirira ndikofunikira.
> Zosowa
- Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). "Matenda Opatsirana pogonana Njira Zothandizira, 2006." Kuchiza ndi Kufa Sabata Sabata . 55 (2006): 16-20.
- Habif, Tomasi. "Warts, Herpes Simplex, ndi Matenda ena Achilombo." Dermatology Clinic, Edition 4. Mkonzi. Thomas Habif, MD. New York: Mosby, 2004. 381-388.
- Yeung-Yue, Kimberly. "Matenda a Herpes simplex 1 ndi 2." Dermatologic Clinics . 2002; 20: 1-21.