Gawo Lanu Loyamba Ndilosiyana Mosiyana ndi Tsogolo Lathu
Matenda a chiwerewere ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa anthu oposa 400 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Mungadabwe kumva kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex alibe zizindikiro.
Koma ngati mumakhala ndi zizindikiro, nkofunika kudziŵa kuti kubadwa koyamba kwa nthendayi kumakhala koipitsitsa kusiyana ndi kubwezeretsa mtsogolo.
Ndipotu, sikuti chiberekero cha mtsogolo cha mthupi chimayamba kuphulika koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nthawi.
Kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pachiyambi chanu komanso momwe mungapewere ndi kuchitira zam'tsogolo zam'tsogolo, ndizofunikira, osati pa moyo wanu wonse komanso kwa anzanu.
Zimayambitsa ndi Nthawi
M'mbuyomu, zipsera za m'mimba zimayambitsidwa makamaka ndi herpes simplex kachirombo ka mtundu 2 (HSV-2). Koma tsopano, kachilombo ka HIV katsopano kameneka kangayambitse matenda a herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1) ndi HSV-2.
Popeza matenda opatsirana amachilomboka amapezeka kudzera ku HIV (mwachitsanzo, kugwira zowawa), munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera ku HSV-2 panthawi yogonana, kapena kuchokera ku HSV-1 ngati wina ali ndi chimfine ndipo amalowa m'kamwa. . Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiberekero choyambitsa matenda a chiberekero amatenga masiku awiri mpaka masiku makumi awiri atangoyamba kuwonekera.
Gawo lovuta lokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS ndikuti mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale mnzanuyo alibe zizindikiro kapena zozizwitsa, monga zilonda kapena zilonda.
Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa asymptomatic viral kukhetsa.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Matenda a chiberekero choyamba amatha milungu iwiri kapena sikisi, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology. Komabe, pali umboni wakuti anthu ena ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kachilomboka, ngakhale alibe zizindikiro.
Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo za m'mimba akhoza kutenga zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimakhala ngati masango a zofiira. M'madera ozizira monga vaginayi, herpes angayambitse zilonda mmalo mwa mitsempha.
Kwa amayi, chiberekero choyamba cha mimba chikhoza kuchitika pamimba, m'mimba, kumaliseche, m'mimba, kapena mu ntchafu. Amuna nthawi zambiri amayamba kuphulika pampando wa mbolo kapena pamthunzi, koma kawirikawiri amazungulira m'munsi. Amuna omwe amagonana ndi abambo angathenso kulandira zilonda zam'madzi mkati kapena kuzungulira anus.
Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zonse za thupi ndi matenda oyamba opatsirana pogonana. Izi ziphatikizapo:
- Fever
- Misala ya minofu
- Kutopa
- Kutupa maselo a mitsempha m'mimba
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti amayi ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kusiyana ndi amuna, ndipo ngati mayi atulukira kachilombo pamimba kapena m'mimba, akhoza kuyamba kumaliseche , kupweteka kwapakhosi , kapena kuwotcha.
Kuteteza Wokondedwa Wanu
Pofuna kupeŵa kutumiza kachilombo kwa abwenzi anu ogonana, peŵani kugonana kwathunthu panthawi ya chiberekero. Komanso, panthawi yomwe amayamba kubereka (recurrences), munthu akhoza kukumana ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka, monga kumangirira pamalo pomwe chovalacho chidzayamba. Kupewa kugonana pa nthawi ya prodrome ndikofunikanso kupewa kutsekula kwa mnzanuyo.
Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito makondomu kuti mutetezedwe, kumbukirani kuti kondomu siipereka chitetezo cha 100 peresenti yofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kondomu sikhoza kuphimba mbali zonse za khungu lomwe liri ndi kachilomboka.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti kachilombo ka herpes kangathe kupatsirana popanda kutuluka kwadzidzidzi, chifukwa chokhalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chithandizo
Matenda a chiberekero ndi matenda aakulu. Mutachilomboka, kachilomboka kamapita ku machitidwe anu am'madzi kumene imakhala yayitali m'maselo anu a mitsempha. Koma, pamene zimayambitsa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kupanikizika, matenda, kapena kusamba), kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda ena.
Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipotu, chifukwa chiberekero choyamba cha mimba chikhoza kukhala choopsa kapena chokhalitsa, malo otsogolera odwala ndi oteteza matendawa amalimbikitsa anthu onse kutenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana pachigawo chawo choyamba.
Njira zitatu zomwe mungapeze ndizo:
- Zovirax (acyclovir)
- Famvir (famciclovir)
- Valtrex (valacyclovir)
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ndi zizindikiro za kuphulika. Kuonjezerapo, munthu akhoza kutenga mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ateteze kutuluka kwa nthenda zoberekera mtsogolo, zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wopatsirana naye.
Pomaliza, pamene mukudziŵa kuti ziwalo za m'mimba zimakhala zolemetsa, ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe mungalankhulire ndi anzanu omwe muli nawo panopa kuti muli ndi herpes (kapena abwenzi anu asanakwatirane).
Mawu Ochokera
Matenda a chiberekero ndi ofala, choncho musamachite manyazi kuti muyesedwe ngati inu kapena mnzanuyo muli nawo. Pali mankhwala omwe amachiza ndi kupondereza (koma osachiza) zamphongo za m'mimba, koma mutha kupeza thandizo ngati muwona dokotala wanu.
Ngati muli ndi pakati, ndizofunika kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwalo zoberekera kapena mnzanuyo. Ndizotheka kuti mudutse mwana wake wamphongo kwa mwana wanu panthawi yobereka, zomwe zingayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri otchedwa neonatal herpes . Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, mukhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala kumapeto kwa mimba yanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Gender HSV Matenda. Chigawo cha Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/herpes.htm.
> Groves MJ. Zilonda Zachibadwidwe: Kubwereza. Am Phys Physician . 2016 Jun 1; 93 (11): 928-34.
> Herpes Simplex. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/contagious-skin-diseases/herpes-simplex#overview.
> Schiffer JT, Corey L. Malingaliro atsopano omvetsetsa Amtundu Wachiberekero. Curr Infect Dis Rep . 2009 Nov; 11 (6): 457-64.