Anthu akamatchula za zilonda zotupa, nthawi zambiri iwo akutanthauza kupweteka kwa maselo a mitsempha. Matenda, makamaka matenda a tizilombo monga chimfine, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipewe. Mphepete mwa khosi ndi mononucleosis imabweretsanso ziphuphu zotupa . Matenda onse a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ivuke, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana kumutu - matenda a khutu, matenda a khungu ndi zilonda, ndi zifuwa za dzino zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana.
Kodi Lymph Nodes Zimakhala Zovuta Kwambiri?
Ayi, osati kwenikweni. Matenda enieni amachititsa chinachake, monga malaya, thukuta, misozi kapena mkaka. Kapena amamasula mahomoni , monga chithokomiro, pituitary, testes, ndi mazira. Mankhwala am'mimba ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndipo, pamene akumasula zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda, zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizo ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimakhala ndizokha.
Nanga pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa maselo ndi ma glands? Mu khosi, mitsempha yam'mimba ndi mitsempha yambiri imakhala pafupi kwambiri. Mitsemphayi inkapangitsa kupweteka kopweteketsa kwa zilonda za salivary mochuluka kuposa momwe zimakhalira lero. Choncho mwina mawu otsekemera amatupa amakhala osangalatsa kuchokera ku zochitika zakale izi, ndipo akadali mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino kuti akutanthawuze kutuluka kwa maselo a mitsempha yotupa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza maselo a mitsempha, kukula kwawo komanso kugwirizana kwa khansara kapena matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi, pitani ku lmph node learning hub .
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Ndilo Lymph Node Kapena Chinanso?
Sikophweka nthawi zonse, choncho onani dokotala kuti atsimikizire izi. Pali mbali imodzi ya minofu ya khosi, mwachitsanzo, yomwe nthawi zina imasokonezeka chifukwa cha lymph node, ngakhale ndi ophunzira a zachipatala. Zowonjezera, zipsyinjo zazing'ono pansi pa khungu zimakhala zachilendo ndipo zingakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Zilonda zina zomwe si zachilendo zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu komanso ma lipomas. Zopweteka zowonongeka zimagwiritsa ntchito khungu la khungu pansi pa khungu, pamene ma lipomas ndi kukula kwa maselo m'kati mwa kapu, kamodzi kokha pansi pa khungu.
Dokotala wanu amadziwa mmene zimayendera mitsempha yotchedwa lymph drainage, komanso malo omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi ma lymph. Poona inu ndikuyesera thupi lanu, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amatha kusiyanitsa mofulumira kusiyana pakati pa ziwalo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mapiritsi, mapuloteni omwe amadziwika bwino.
Kodi Lymph Nodes Zidzakhalabe Zopanda Phindu?
Nthawi zina zifukwa za kutupa kwa lymph node sizidziwika - kotero, yankho ndilo inde inde. Komabe, wina sayenera kuganiza kuti mliri wamphongo ndi wosavulaza ndipo umachoka payekha. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro pamodzi ndi nthata zotupa, nthawi zina kuyesa kumafunika nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati muli ndi lymph node yotupa ndipo mulibe zizindikiritso zina, ndipo ngati inu ndi dokotala simungathe kubwezera pomwepo, mukhoza kusankha kudikirira ndikudikirira pang'ono. Komabe, ngati kutupa kwa mitsempha yotupa kumapangitsa kufotokoza kwa milungu ingapo kapena mwezi umodzi, biopsy kapena kuyesetseratu kuyesayesa kofunikira kumafunika.
Ndili ndi Ndondomeko Yopupa ya Lymph. Kodi ndi Lymphoma?
Onaninso dokotala wanu yemwe angayang'ane zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zam'mimba zotupa musanayambe kuganizira zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa. Anthu ambiri amene amabwera kuchipatala chifukwa cha ma lymph node yotupa ali ndi chifukwa chomwe chingadziwike mosavuta ndipo chimakhala choipa kapena chidzadziyang'anira palokha.
Ndi Mtundu Wotani Wa Zinthu Zimapangitsa Kutupa Lymph Nodes?
Pano pali chipangizo chakale chokumbukira zomwe madokotala ena angakumbukirebe. Matenda a Hodgkin ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha, koma amatumikira ngati mafupa a mcherewu. Sichikuphimba chirichonse, koma ndibwino kuganizira za matenda opatsirana ndi lymphadenopathy, kapena maselo a mitsempha yotupa .
Lymphadenopathy yowonjezera imatanthauza kuti pali zoposa ziwiri zomwe zikuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse:
H. Hematologic: Matenda a Hodgkin, khansa ya m'magazi, ndi a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
O. Oncologic: Metastasis kuti ikhale yopyapyala, khansa ya khansa yoopsa
D. Dermatopathic lymphadenitis: kutupa maselo a mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa chikopa cha khungu chomwe chatsekedwa kapena chakukwiyitsa
Matenda a G. Gaucher: matenda osadziwika achibadwa
Matenda a K. Kawasaki: Matenda osadziwika omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha ya magazi ndi kutupa
I. Matenda: mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi parasitic
Matenda a N. Niemann: matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda
Matenda a S. Serum: kuteteza mthupi mwa mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala
D. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: kuthandizira mankhwala ena
I. Matenda a umuna: Mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi lupus
S. Sarcoidosis: matenda opweteka omwe angakhudze mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi
E. Endocrine: hyperthyroidism
A. Angioimmunoplastic lymphadenopathy: iyi ndi nthawi yakale; panopa akuwoneka ngati lymphoma.
S. Kuthana ndi lupus erythematosus (lupus, kapena SLE)
Eosinophilic granulomatosis: matenda opatsirana omwe amasonyeza maonekedwe osakanikirana ndi opweteka
Mawu ochokera
Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes nthawi zambiri ndi mayankho othandiza - kutanthauza kuti, thupi lanu likuchita zomwe likuyenera kuti lichite, pofuna kuthana ndi matenda, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, mitsempha yotupa minofu, kaya ndi imodzi yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri kapena mitsempha yambiri yowonjezera, ingakhalenso chizindikiro chokha cha lymphoma, nthawi zina ndi ena. Mfundo ziwirizi zikuphatikizidwa pazochitika zomwe adokotala ambiri amakhulupirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kupeĊµa kupweteka kapena kuthamanga mu lymphoma kumayambiriro pakuyang'ana kwa mitsempha yotupa; koma panthawi yomweyi, kuti musalole kuti maselo a mitsempha yotupa mosalekeza akhalebe kosatha popanda kufufuza koyenera, zomwe zingaphatikizepo chiopsezo pofufuza momwe angathere ndi lymphoma kapena vuto linalake.
> Zotsatira:
> Lymphadenopathy ndi Malignancy.
> Mnemonics Mu Internal Medicine & Pediatrics. Parmar HB. B. Jain Ofalitsa, Jan 1, 2002.