Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi khansara yomwe imayambira mumatenda anu am'mimba, nkhonya zolimbana ndi matenda zikufalikira mthupi lanu lonse. Mu non-Hodgkin's lymphoma , zotupa zimakula kuchokera ku lymphocytes-mtundu wa magazi oyera.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi yofala kwambiri kuposa mtundu wina wonse wa lymphoma-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Mitundu yambiri yosiyana ya omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma alipo.
Ambiri omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma subtypes ndi ochepa kwambiri a B-cell lymphoma ndi follicular lymphoma.
Zizindikiro
Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha anthu omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi misa kapena kutupa kwa maselo a mitsempha ya khosi, collarbone, groin, ndi armpit. Ngati mukupeza kutupa m'modzi mwa izi, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Nthaŵi zambiri, makamaka ana, kutupa kwa mitsempha yambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda komanso kumachepa kukula kapena kumatha masabata angapo. Komabe, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti chifuwa chilichonse chiyesedwe ndi dokotala.
Ngati minofu ya m'mimba imakhudzidwa, kupweteka kapena kupweteka kungamveke m'mimba. Izi zimachokera kukumanga kwa madzi chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minofuyi. Mimba ingatenge mawonekedwe a mimba. Kutupa ndi kumanga madzimadzi nthawi zina kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ikhale yozungulira m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyama zikhale zovuta.
Malinga ndi malo omwe thupi lanu lakhudzidwa, zizindikiro za mtundu wa Hodgkin's lymphoma zimasiyana.
Ngati minofu ya mitsempha ya mitsempha mu thymus (yayikulu pamtima), kupweteka pachifuwa kumamveka.
Kugwedeza, zovuta za kupuma, komanso kupuma pang'ono kungatheke ngati minofu imakhudzidwa mu chifuwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti trachea ipepetse zizindikiro.
Zizindikiro zina za omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi awa:
- Kutaya njala
- Kutayika kosayembekezereka
- Usiku wovuta ukugwedeza (ukhoza kuthira mapepala ogona)
- Fever
- Kutopa
- Khungu lofewa kwambiri
Kumbukirani kuti zizindikirozi zingakhale zizindikiro kwa matenda ena ambiri. Ndikofunika kuti muyesedwe ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi chinthu china chosachiritsika kwa inu kapena chinachake chomwe simukumvetsetsa nacho, m'maganizo kapena mwathupi.
Zowopsa
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi Hodgkin's lymphoma alibe zifukwa zomveka zoopsa, ndipo anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zifukwa zoopsa za matendawa sakhala nazo. Zifukwa zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo cha osakhala Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi awa:
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Ngati mwagwiritsidwa ntchito, mumayamba kutengeka chifukwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana athandiza thupi lanu kuthetsa matenda atsopano.
- Kutenga ndi mavairasi ena ndi mabakiteriya. Matenda ena a tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya amawoneka kuti amachulukitsa chiopsezo chotchedwa non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Mavairasi omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ena omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi Epstein-Barr. Mabakiteriya omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma akuphatikizapo Helicobacter pylori yochititsa zilonda.
- Mankhwala. Mankhwala ena, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo ndi namsongole, angapangitse mowonjezeka kuti musakhale ndi Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kufufuzanso kwina kuli kofunika kuti mumvetsetse mgwirizano wotheka pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chitukuko cha non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Ukalamba. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ikhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma chiopsezo chikuwonjezeka ndi zaka. Amakonda kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 60 kapena kuposerapo.