Chifukwa Chake Anthu Ena Ali ndi Mowa Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Momwe Angachitire ndi Zimene Mungachite Pokhudza Izo
Nzeru yowonongeka pamaso pokhapokha mutatha kumwa mowa ndikumwa mowa.
Mowa umatchulidwanso kuti Asia, matenda a Asia, kapena kuwala kwa Asia chifukwa cha anthu pafupifupi 36% a Kummawa kwa Asia (Japanese, Chinese, and Koreans) omwe amachititsa kuti nkhope zawo zisamangidwe pambuyo kumwa mowa.
Zizindikiro Zosokonezeka ndi Mowa Wothamanga Mowa
Mlingo wa zizindikiro umasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, koma kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa ndizo:
- Kupanga ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi erythema (pokhapokha kubwezeretsanso khungu chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa magazi, zomwe zimakhala pamatumba).
- Nausea
- Mutu
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwamsanga
- Kutaya kunja kumverera komweko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri atatha kumwa mowa
Mowa wothira madzi akhoza kuchitika pa:
- Nkhope
- Khosi
- Mapepala,
- Nthawi zina, thupi lonse
Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kutentha Kwambiri Pambuyo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mowa?
Atatha kumwa mowa, puloteni yotchedwa alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) imasandutsa mowa kukhala acetaldehyde, poizoni yomwe imayambitsa mowa wamadzimadzi, yomwe inanso imatchedwa aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) ndipo imayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa acetate.
Kuthamanga kwa nkhope kumakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ALDH2, kumene mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo umakonzedwa mobwerezabwereza ka 100 kuposa momwe munthu alili.
Kulephera kwa mlingo wa ALDH2 kumatanthawuza kuti acetaldehyde imamangirira m'thupi, kuchititsa kuphulika ndi zizindikiro zina monga kuwonjezeka kwa mtima ndi mseru.
ALDH2 ndi insolo yomweyi yomwe imayambanso kusinthira histamine -mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamvetsetse-ndipo ngati muli ndi vuto la jini lomwe limathandiza kuchepetsa mowa, mumamwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Pafupifupi 5-7% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mowa wambiri akusowa kwenikweni.
Kodi Kutentha Kwambiri Kumakhala Koopsa?
Kufufuza, kumwa mowa kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha uchidakwa (mwinamwake chifukwa cha mgwirizano womwe umakhalapo pambuyo pa kumwa mowa) ndipo masaya omwe amatha kupwetekedwa ndi masaya omwe amadzipweteka amakhala osapweteka. Komabe, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chakhala chikukhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha khansara yowopsa kwambiri kwa omwe amamwa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ALDH2 ali pangozi yaikulu kwambiri yotenga kansa yochepa kwambiri (makamaka squamous cell carcinoma) kumwa mowa kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi michere yambiri ya ALDH2.
Njira Zochepetsera Kuthamanga kwa Maso
Sizingatheke kutenga m'malo mwa ALDH2, ngakhale pali zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa zakumwa zomwe zimati zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa mphamvu ya acetaldehyde. Pofuna kupewa kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa muyenera kusintha kusintha kwanu mwa njira zosavuta:
- Kudya chakudya musanayambe kumwa mowa kungachepetse kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mowa m'dongosolo lanu pochepetsa kuchepa kwa acetaldehyde ndikupewa kumwa mowa.
- Osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa pa ola limodzi ndi kumwa mowa pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuti thupi lanu lizitha kuchotsa acetaldehyde, makamaka ngati mumamwa madzi pakati pa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
- Kutenga wotsutsa za histamine H2-receptor, monga Pepcid AC kapena Zantac, sichidzamveka bwino, koma pali kutsutsana pa kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines pamene akupitiriza kumwa mowa monga momwe chizoloŵezichi sichikwaniritsira mayendedwe a acetaldehyde mu dongosolo.
Chitsime:
Mowa Wopanda Mpweya Wochuluka Wowonjezera Khansa Yowonjezereka M'mayiko a Kum'mawa kwa Asia. March 23, 2009. Ma Institutes of Health (NIH).