Zaka makumi angapo zapita kuchokera pamene kachirombo ka HIV kanapezeka koyamba, ndipo anthu akugwiritsabe ntchito mawu omwe ali ndi HIV ndi Edzi mosiyana. Mwamwayi, HIV ndi Edzi sizikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho, ndipo kusakaniza mawu kungathe kusocheretsa kwambiri.
Kusiyana pakati pa kachilombo ka HIV ndi Edzi kuli kosavuta. HIV ndi kachilombo. Edzi ndikutanthauzira. Simungakhale ndi AIDS popanda kutenga kachirombo ka HIV.
Komabe, anthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi ndi HIV popanda kukhala ndi Edzi.
Kubwerera ku Zowona - Tanthauzo la HIV
HIV imayimira "kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a munthu." M'mawu ena, ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhudza munthu kukhalapo ndipo imatsogolera mavuto ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi dongosolo la thupi lolimbana ndi matenda. Amapangidwa ndi maselo osiyanasiyana ndi mapuloteni, monga antibodies. Pachilombochi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito limodzi kukamenyana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi othandizira ena omwe amachititsa matenda.
AIDS ndi HIV Sizomwezo
Kumvetsa tanthauzo la kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikosavuta. Mwina muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi. Komabe, kumvetsa AIDS ndikovuta kwambiri.
Edzi imayimira "Kupezeka kwa Immune Immune Syndrome." Kuzindikira kwa Edzi ndi njira yowonetsera gulu lonse la zizindikiro ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti HIV iwononge chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kosatetezedwe kakupitirira , pangokhala kuwonongeka kwa maselo otetezera mthupi. Izi zikachitika, thupi limakhala lolephera kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda. Pamene chitetezo cha mthupi sichitha kupindula motere, munthu amaonedwa kuti ali ndi vuto lodziwika ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndicho chiyambi cha matenda akuti AIDS.
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi amayamba kutenga matenda omwe samakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo. Ndipotu, kachilombo ka HIV ndi Edzi poyambirira anazindikiritsidwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe anthu ambiri sakhala nawo ku United States. Matenda oterewa amadziwika ngati matenda opatsirana chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zofooka za munthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. kulimbana ndi matenda. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iwo ali ndi mwayi. Matenda ena omwe amawoneka kuti ndi opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha matenda a Edzi ndi awa:
- Candidasis (matenda a yisiti) a mmero ndi mapapo
- Khansara yowopsa ya khola lachiberekero
- Matenda a fungal omwe amachititsa Cryptococcus kapena Coccidioides
- HIV yokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo
- Kaposi sarcoma
Pamene mankhwala opatsirana kachilombo ka HIV athandizidwa, matenda opatsirana amayamba kuchepa. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wonse ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV popanda kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Nanga AIDS ndi chiyani?
Munthu amanenedwa kuti ali ndi Edzi, kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV pamene zinthu ziwiri ziri zoona. Choyamba, ayenera kukhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Chachiwiri, ngakhale chiwerengero cha mitundu yeniyeni ya maselo mu chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chiyenera kugwa pansi pa mlingo winawake kapena ayenera kukhala ndi magulu ena a matenda omwe amadziwika ngati matenda opatsirana .
Nchifukwa chake AIDS imatengedwa ngati tanthauzo. Edzi imafuna kuti wodwalayo akwaniritse njira zingapo zowunikira. Komabe, AIDS sichifukwa chofunikira cha matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kachilombo ka HIV ndi kokwanira kuti munthu atenge HIV. Ndizoona ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro kapena zoopsa za kachilomboka.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukhala ndi Edzi kapena zizindikiro za HIV . Ndipotu, njira zabwino zothandizira mankhwala zikupezeka kwambiri. Choncho, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi popanda zizindikiro za chitetezo cha mthupi. Komabe, chithandizo choyenera ndi chofunikira kwa nthawi yaitali thanzi labwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Amachepetsanso mwayi woti winawake apatsire kachilombo kwa wina watsopano.
Kufunika koyambirira, chithandizo choyenera kumatanthawuza kuti ndikofunika kuti aliyense amene ali pachiopsezo ayesedwe kawirikawiri kwa HIV. Popanda kuyesedwa, anthu angathe kutenga kachilombo kwa zaka zambiri osadziwa konse. Mwamwayi, ngakhale munthu sakudziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo, angathe kupatsirana kachilombo kwa anthu ena kudzera mu kugonana kosateteza . Amatha kupatsirana kachilombo ka HIV kudzera m'makhalidwe ena owopsa omwe amavumbula mwachindunji anthu ena m'magazi awo, umuna, mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi zina zomwe zimatha kuteteza thupi. HIV sinafalikira kudzera mwachinsinsi.
Zotsatira:
Pitchenik AE, Fischl MA, Dickinson GM, Becker DM, Fournier AM, O'Connell MT, Colton RM, Spira TJ. Matenda osadziwika ndi Kaposi's sarcoma pakati pa Haitian: umboni wa dziko latsopano lomwe limapezekako. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Mar 98 (3): 277-84.
Schroff RW, Gottlieb MS, Prince HE, Chai LL, Fahey JL. Maphunziro aumunthu a amuna omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso Kaposi's sarcoma. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1983 Jun; 27 (3): 300-14.
Kodi AIDS ndi chiyani? kuchokera ku CDC . Zapezeka pa www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/qa/qa2.htm