Tanthauzo ndi Kusiyana pakati pa HIV ndi AID.
Pawailesi, nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti HIV ndi Edzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Koma nkhaniyi ndi yakuti HIV ndi Edzi sizofanana. Zimasiyana motani? Kodi zogwirizana motani? Tiyeni tione bwinobwino tanthauzo la kusiyana kwa HIV ndi Edzi.
Kodi HIV ndi chiyani?
HIV imayimira kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a munthu. Amachokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a immunodeficiency ku West Africa omwe pang'onopang'ono amafalikira kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Asayansi amanena kuti kachirombo ka HIV kakhala ku United States kuyambira pakati pa m'ma 1970.
Akakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, munthu amakhala ndi kachilomboka mthupi mwamuyaya. Ngakhale pakalipano palibe mankhwala a HIV, akhoza kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala a HIV .
Kodi kachilombo ka HIV kanayambitsa bwanji chitetezo cha munthu?
HIV imakhala m'thupi la munthu ndipo imayambitsa T-maselo, omwe ndi mtundu wa maselo a magazi m'thupi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda. Maselo a T amenewa amadziwikanso ngati maselo a CD4 - kotero munthu yemwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV amayamba kuchepa pa chiwerengero cha ma T cells kapena ma CD4.
Pamene CD4 ikuwerengera kuchepa, munthu sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda oopsa. Matendawa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha HIV amatchedwa matenda opatsirana. Zitsanzo za matenda opatsirana omwe ali nawo ndi awa:
- Pneumocystis carinii (PCP) kapena Matenda a Bakiteriya Ochiritsika - amachititsa chibayo
- Matenda osakanikirana omwe amawathandiza, monga cryptosporidiosis kapena isosporiasis - amachititsa kutsekula m'mimba
- Kuwononga matenda chifukwa cha HIV - kumayambitsa imfa yaikulu ya minofu
- Kaposi's sarcoma - khansa yomwe imayambitsa matenda
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana angapezeke pa O Othandizira Mauthenga Abwino
Kodi AIDS ndi chiyani?
Edzi imaimira matenda a immunodeficiency ndipo imayambitsidwa ndi HIV.
Munthu amayamba AIDS pamene kachilombo ka HIV kakufalikira - ndilo gawo lomaliza la HIV.
Munthu ali ndi AIDS pamene:
- CD4 maselo awo amagwa pansi pa 200 (Kawirikawiri CD4 chiwerengero chiri pakati pa 500 ndi 1600)
- amapanga matenda amodzi kapena angapo opatsirana, mosasamala kanthu za chiwerengero chawo cha CD4
Kodi Munthu Angapewe Bwanji HIV Kuti Ikhale Edzi?
Mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV kapena ma antiretroviral amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka thupi. Izi zidzateteza CD4 maselo kuti asawonongeke, zomwe zidzalimbitsa chitetezo cha munthu - kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti munthu akakhala ndi AIDS nthawi zonse amakhala ndi AIDS. Izi zimakhalabe zowona ngakhale kuti CD4 yawo ikuwerengera, kapena imakhala bwino kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana omwe poyamba adatanthawuza AIDS yawo.
Komanso, si onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Ndingatani?
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndicho kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV ngati simukudziwa kuti ndinu wotani. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, funsani kwa katswiri wa kachirombo ka HIV kuti muthe kuyamba kuchipatala musanayambe matenda anu.
Zotsatira
AIDS.gov. (2015). Kodi HIV / AIDS ndi chiyani? Yatulutsidwa pa October 6, 2015.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2015). Matenda Osakwanira. Yatulutsidwa pa October 6, 2015.
HIV. (2011). Kodi HIV ndi Edzi ndi chiyani? Yatulutsidwa pa October 5th, 2015.