Mafunso 7 Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana sikungokhala kosadabwitsa-kuchititsa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pafupi-kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo wawo-pali kusiyana koopsya pakati pa iwo omwe akusowa thandizo. Ndipotu, mwa anthu okwana 1.2 miliyoni a ku America omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV lero, osachepera mmodzi pa anayi amatha kupeza chithandizo chokhazikika cha tizilombo kuchipatala.
Ndipo ili ndi vuto. Popanda njira yopezera mavairasi, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri, kupeza kachilombo ka HIV komanso osagonana ndi HIV, komanso kupatsira ena kachilomboka.
Kutenga kachilombo ka HIV lero sikungotenga mapiritsi. Ndizofuna kupeza zida zothandizira kuti matenda anu athe kugwirizana ndi dokotala kapena chipatala. Ndiko kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala kuti musapewe matenda ndi zovuta za mankhwala. Ziri zokhudzana ndi kusunga nokha kugwirizana ndi chisamaliro kuti muthe kukhala ndi thanzi pa nthawi yaitali.
Ndiko kulandira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kakuyendera mu moyo wanu kuti muteteze matenda anu osati momwe matenda anu akukulamulirani.
Zonse zimayamba ndi maphunziro komanso kudzifunsa nokha mafunso abwino.
1. Kodi Antiretroviral ndi Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito?
Palibe kukayika kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kachirombo ka HIV apita patsogolo kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazo.
Kuti muzindikire momwe zakhala zogwira mtima-ndi chifukwa chake nkofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo kuchokera pamene mukupezeka-muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe ma antiretroviral amagwira ntchito, chifukwa chake amagwira ntchito, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu zawo ngati sangatengedwe bwino .
2. Kodi Ndiyenera Kuyamba Nthawi Yanji?
Pa September 30, 2015, bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linakonza njira zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi pokhapokha atayambitsa matenda a antiretroviral panthawi yomwe adziwa, mosasamala za CD4 count, matenda a malo kapena malo.
Phunzirani chifukwa chake chisankhocho chinapangidwira ndi momwe Strategic Timing ya Antiretroviral Treatment (START) yophunzira idasintha njira yomwe timachitira ndi HIV padziko lonse lapansi.
3. Kodi ndi mankhwala otani a HIV omwe ndiyenera kuyamba nawo?
Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ku United States yatsopano yathandizira ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV, osati kulimbikitsa anthu onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pokhapokha, koma kupititsa patsogolo magulu atsopano a mankhwalawa. Phunzirani chifukwa chake kusintha kumeneku kunapangidwira ndi zomwe akutanthauza kwa inu.
4. Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amavomerezedwa kuti athetse HIV?
Masiku ano, m'magulu asanu a mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV omwe amavomerezedwa kuti athe kuchipatala, ali ndi antchito 27 ndipo ali ndi mankhwala 12 osakaniza mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi mamolekyu awiri kapena kuposa. Phunzirani zambiri za mankhwalawa ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu tchati chosavuta kumva.
5. N'chiyani Chimachitika Ngati Chithandizo Chakulephera?
Nthawi zina mankhwala amalephera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthaŵi zina, zimakhala zotsatira za virologic kapena immunologic kulephera, kumene mankhwala anu sangathe kulepheretsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo m'thupi lanu kapena kuti sangathe kubwezeretsanso chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikachitika, kuyesa kumachitidwa kuti mudziwe mankhwala atsopano omwe angakwaniritse zolinga zenizeni za inu nokha.
Phunzirani chifukwa chake chithandizo cha mankhwala chikuchitika komanso zomwe mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa pakakhala zolephera.
6. Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndikhale Wokwanira Kwambiri?
Monga lamulo, akhala akulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti odwala azisunga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (oposa 95%) kuti akwaniritse zowonongeka. Pochita zimenezi, chiopsezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chichepetsedwa, pomwe mankhwalawa amatha nthawi yaitali. Koma chimachitika chiani ngati mankhwala akusowa kapena mankhwala akudodometsedwa kwa kanthawi? Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti kulephera kwa mankhwala ndizosalephereka? Dziwani zomwe kufufuza kwatsopano kumeneku kumatiuza, ndipo chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale lonse kumvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kutsata mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala.
7. Malangizo Aliwonse Othandizira Kulimbana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo?
Kugonjera ndi malo amodzi omwe akutsogolera HIV. kumene muli ndi ufulu wokhazikika pa umoyo wanu ndi moyo wanu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusunga mwamphamvu ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zothandizira kuchiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mungasankhe mankhwala osakwana. Pano pali mfundo 18 zosavuta (komanso zogwira mtima) zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimaperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane mafilimu.