Kukula kwa Neurology monga Udokotala Wopadera
Neurology ndizopadera zachipatala zomwe zimayang'ana pa matenda ndi matenda a ubongo ndi zamanjenje. Dokotala yemwe amachita kafukufuku wamatenda amatchedwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amene amagwira ntchito mu ubongo amatchedwa neurosurgeon, omwe ndi opaleshoni osati opaleshoni yachipatala.
Odwala matendawa amachititsa odwala matenda a stroke, komanso odwala opweteka kwambiri a ubongo, matenda a khunyu, matenda a Alzheimer, matenda a Parkinson, matenda a kusayenda, matenda a neuromuscular, multiple sclerosis, mutu, ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi ubongo, zina mwazo zimakhala zovuta, zina mwazo zikhale zopitilira, kapena zosatha.
Neurology ndi munda womwe udzakhala ndi chichulukitso chofunikira kwa ochita zapamwamba ngati okalamba adzakhala ndi matenda ambiri, matenda a Alzheimer, ndi matenda a Parkinson.
Maphunziro ndi Zophunzitsira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo
Dokotala yemwe akufuna kukhala katswiri wa zamagetsi amayamba kupita ku sukulu ya zachipatala ndi omaliza maphunziro a digiti ya DO kapena MD. Kenaka dokotalayo amatha chaka chonse kuti adziwe ntchito yopanga mankhwala m'kati komanso zaka zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito matendawa.
Dipatimenti ya bungwe imayendetsedwa ndi American Board of Psychiatry ndi Neurology. Amapereka mayesero apadera mu sayansi ya ubongo ndi sayansi ya ubongo ndi ziyeneretso zapadera m'mabuku a ana. Zovomerezeka za subspecialty zimapezeka mu mankhwala ovulala ubongo, khunyu, chipatala ndi mankhwala ochepetsetsa, matenda a neurodevelopmental, mankhwala a neuromuscular, mankhwala opweteka, mankhwala ogona, ndi mitsempha ya ubongo. Chizindikiritso chimadalira pa zaka zitatu za kusungidwa kwa chizindikiritso ndi mayeso zaka 10 zilizonse.
Kuchita Neurology
Ambiri a m'magulu a ubongo amagwira ntchito payekha monga mbali ya gulu lapadera kapena gulu lapadera. Koma angathenso kugwira ntchito kuzipatala, zankhondo, ndi zosamalira zosamalira.
Wodwala akhoza kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wa zamagulu kuti azindikire zizindikiro zirizonse zomwe zimasonyeza ubongo kapena dongosolo la manjenje.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwedezeka, kusokonezeka, kusinthika, kumva minofu ndi kugwirizanitsa, kupweteka mutu, kapena kupweteka kwa mutu.
Njira yayikulu yothandizira matendawa ndi mbiri yakale komanso yofufuza. Apa ndi pamene nyundo yowonongeka imayamba. Wodwala adzayang'anitsitsa bwino ntchito yonse ya mitsempha, maganizo, ndi kugwirizana.
Katswiri wa zamagulu angayambe kuthamanga kuti ayese madzi a m'mphepete ngati zizindikiro ziyenera kutero. EEG, CT, MRI, PET scan, kapena angiography ingathenso kulamulidwa ndi kuyesedwa. Akatswiri odziwa za matenda a ubongo angayambe kugona tulo. Maphunziro a electromyogram ndi machitidwe ochititsa kachipangizo angapangidwe pamene pali zizindikiro za mitsempha za mitsempha.
Matenda a ubongo amatha kutenga nthawi ndi kuthetsa zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikuchitika komanso mavuto. Ndicho chifukwa chimodzi chakuti kukhalapo kwa ubongo ndikulunjika komanso zaka zitatu. Kuchiza kwa matenda a ubongo kungakhale kochepa, kotero kuti kupeza matendawa sikupereka nthawi yomweyo machiritso a wodwalayo.
Akatswiri odwala matenda a maganizo akhoza kuona odwala osiyanasiyana, kuyambira wamkulu wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masewera, kugwa, kapena chipangizo chopweteka mu nkhondo, kwa odwala okalamba omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo, kapena mwana amene ali ndi vuto la kulumala.