Kodi chithandizo chachipatala choperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu chikugwirizana ndi zomwe ena opereka muzochita zake zomwe amachitira odwala awo mofanana? Kodi amatsata mfundo zovomerezeka zovomerezeka kapena zovomerezeka? Mafunso awa amasonyeza mbali ziwiri za kutanthauzira kwa muyezo wa chisamaliro mu malo azachipatala.
Tanthauzo la Milandu
M'malamulo, muyezo wa chisamaliro umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga choyimira motsutsana ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya dokotala.
Mwachitsanzo, pulezidenti, adokotalawo amafuna kutsimikizira kuti zochita za dokotalazo zinali zogwirizana ndi muyezo wa chisamaliro. Woweruza milanduyo akufuna kuti asonyeze momwe dokotala anaphwanya lamulo lovomerezeka lovomerezeka ndipo kotero anali wosayenerera. Kodi chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro chidzasintha kuchokera kumidzi kupita kumudzi komanso kusintha kwa nthawi.
Koma ndondomeko ya chisamaliro mmalamulo sinalembedwe pansi, imaperekedwa ndi umboni wa mboni za mboni. Dokotalayo amangofunika kuti akwaniritse mayesero omwe adawapatsa chisamaliro kuti dokotala wodziwa bwino adayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi kupereka zomwezo. Iye sayenera kukwera pamwamba pa chikhalidwe chimenecho kuti apulumutsidwe ndi zolakwika. Mbali iliyonse ya vuto losavomerezeka likhoza kuwonetsa ndondomeko zamagwiridwe ndi zamaganizo, koma izi sizitsutsa ngati woweruzayo alephera kupereka chisamaliro.
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti simunalandire chithandizo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chisamaliro, gulu lanu lovomerezeka liyenera kufufuza momwe chisamaliro chomwe mwalandira chinakwaniritsidwira.
Miyezo ya Chisamaliro
Mchitidwe wa chisamaliro ungathenso kutanthauza malangizo osalongosoka kapena othandizira omwe amavomerezedwa ku chipatala kuti athe kuchiza matenda kapena chikhalidwe.
Zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la akatswiri kapena bungwe ndipo udindo wa chisamaliro wapatsidwa mwaulere wawo. Zingakhale njira zothandizira odwala, njira yothetsera matenda ndi chithandizo chachipatala adokotala amatsatira wodwala ndi zizindikiro zina kapena matenda enaake. Mkhalidwe umenewo udzatsata malangizo ndi ndondomeko zomwe akatswiri angagwirizane nazo monga zoyenera kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwanso "ntchito yabwino." Miyezo ya chisamaliro imayambitsidwa m'njira zingapo: Nthawi zina zimangopangika pakapita nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina, zimakhala zotsatira za zomwe akupeza pamilandu.
Maphunziro a kachipatala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi National Guideline Clearinghouse. Izi zimathandiza kupeza madokotala kuti akhalebe panopa pa zomwe zikhalidwe zawo zilili m'dera lawo. Chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro m'madera amodzi sichiyenera kukhala chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi. Komanso, mlingo umodzi wa dokotala ukhoza kusiyana ndi dokotala wina.
Ngati mukufuna kufufuza njira zothandizira odwala matenda, chikhalidwe, chithandizo kapena chithandizo kapena ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo, mukhoza kuzifufuza pa Intaneti pa Guideline.gov. Webusaitiyi imasungidwa ndi bungwe la Health Care Research and Quality, US Department of Health and Human Services.