Zofuna zachipatala kwa akatswiri azaumoyo

by Andrea Clement Santiago

Chinthu chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe muli nazo monga dokotala wa zaumoyo ndikusankha zachipatala chomwe mungachite. Kaya ndinu namwino, dokotala, kapena alangizi a zachipatala, kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala kudzakuthandizira kuyang'ana zolinga zanu za maphunziro, kuyesa ntchito pa ntchito, ndi kusankha ntchito.

Mukangodziwa kuti mumakonda kwambiri kuchipatala, mutha kukhala wopambana, mukugwira ntchito m'munda mumakonda. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mukulakalaka kugwira ntchito ndi ana, amayi apakati, odwala khansa, kapena okalamba? Kodi mukufuna kuchepetsa ululu wa akufa, kapena kubweretsa moyo watsopano padziko lapansi? Taganizirani zosiyana siyana.

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Zotsatira za kupatsirana ndi kuteteza thupi

Masewero a Hero / Getty Images

Udokotala wapadera wa matenda ozunguza thupi ndi kuteteza thupi laumunthu umaganizira za matenda ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.

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Anesthesiology ndichipatala chomwe chimayambitsa kupereka mankhwala opha ululu pa opaleshoni m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Anesthesiology imaphatikizaponso malo oyang'anira ululu, subspecialty yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wosatha (odwala) odwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a mankhwala, jekeseni, kapena njira zina zothandizira.

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Munda wamatenda umaganizira za matenda, matenda, ndi kupewa matenda, matenda, ndi zizindikiro za khungu.

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Emergency Medicine

Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi munda womwe umagwira ntchito mwamsanga, kapena kuchipatala kwa odwala omwe amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa, ngozi, kapena chochitika chachikulu chachipatala.

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Mankhwala a Banja

Mankhwala am'banja ndi malo oyang'anira chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri cha chisamaliro cha odwala a mibadwo yonse, kuchokera kwa khanda kupita kuchipatala.

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Internal Medicine

Mankhwala amkati ali ofanana ndi mankhwala am'banja mwawo omwe akuphatikizapo chisamaliro chapadera komanso kasamalidwe ka thanzi la madera onse a thanzi la wodwalayo. Komabe, mankhwala amkati samaphatikizanso ana kapena matenda opatsirana, pamene mankhwala am'banja amawathandiza. Kuonjezerapo, mankhwala amkati amaphatikizapo maphunziro ozama komanso kusamalira odwala m'chipatala komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Pomalizira, mankhwala amkati akuphatikizapo zina zambiri zapadera monga:

Kusamalira thupi
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Mankhwala Osakaniza
Oncology ndi Hematology
Kuchiza ndi Kuchiza Mankhwala
Matenda Opatsirana
Nephrology
Matenda Achilendo
Rheumatology

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Neurology ndizopadera zachipatala zoganizira za matenda, matenda, ndi kupewa matenda, matenda, ndi zikhalidwe za ubongo ndi zamanjenje. Odwala amene anadwala matenda a stroke, kapena amene amamenya matenda monga khunyu, Alzheimer's, kapena Parkinson ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za odwala omwe amachitidwa ndi odwala matenda a ubongo.

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Mankhwala okhudza opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni yachipatala yoperekedwa kwa opaleshoni ya ubongo basi.

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OB / GYN (Zofupa ndi Gynecology)

Kudwala kumakhala chithandizo chaumoyo kwa amayi apakati, kuphatikizapo ntchito ndi kubereka komanso kupereka mwana wabwino. Matendawa amachititsa matenda, matenda, ndi kuteteza matenda, matenda, ndi zikhalidwe za uchembere.

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Ophthalmology ndizochita zamankhwala zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso retina. Osati asokonezedwe ndi optometrist, ophthalmologists akhoza kuchita opaleshoni ya maso ndipo amapereka mankhwala mosiyana ndi optometrists, omwe nthawi zambiri amawongolera kuwongolera maso ndi kupititsa patsogolo ndi magalasi a mankhwala.

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Opaleshoni ya Orthopedic

Opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imaphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mafupa, mafupa, ndi minofu. Odwala omwe amavulala ndi masewera kapena kuvulala mwa ngozi angapangidwe ndi opaleshoni ya mafupa, monga momwe odwala ali ndi matenda ena a nyamakazi m'magulu omwe angachite opaleshoni.

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Otolaryngology (ENT)

Otolaryngology ndizopadera zachipatala zomwe zimatchedwa "ENT", zomwe zimamveka khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Otolaryngology imaphatikizapo chisamaliro cha ofesi, komanso opaleshoni kuchipatala komanso ku ofesi. Choncho, malo osiyanasiyana ochita ntchito ndi olemba ntchito akupezeka mderali.

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Mankhwala ndi malo oyang'anira chisamaliro chofunika kwambiri pa zaumoyo za ana, kuyambira khanda mpaka zaka 18. Ntchito zambiri za ana ndizochokera ku ofesi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito, katemera, chifuwa ndi chimfine, ndi "ziphuphu ndi zovuta" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Komabe, palinso ntchito zambiri za ana zomwe zimapezeka pazipatala za ana, makamaka m'magulu akuluakulu a ana monga opaleshoni ya ana.

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Psychiatry

Psychiatry imaphatikizapo chithandizo cha thanzi la odwala ndi moyo wabwino. Psychiatry ikhoza kuchitidwa mu ofesi, kupereka chithandizo cha psychotherapy ndi mankhwala kuti azisamalidwa kwambiri, kapena kuchipatala cha matenda a maganizo chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu, okhudza maganizo a maganizo monga bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ndi zina zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala. Psychiatry imaphatikizaponso chithandizo cha odwala omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.

Zambiri

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Ma Radiology ndimadokotala omwe amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuganizira zachipatala kuti adziwe mavuto osiyanasiyana pazochitika zonse zapadera ndi machitidwe a thupi. Ma Radiology ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri opangira ntchito, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zina zambiri zamankhwala kuphatikizapo zamoyo, opaleshoni, oncology, gastroenterology, kutchula ochepa.

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Ochita opaleshoni ambiri amachita opaleshoni zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba ndi laparoscopic. Ochita opaleshoni angagwiritsenso ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuganizira za opaleshoni yachisokonezo, opaleshoni yambiri, opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, kapena opaleshoni ya mtima. Ochita opaleshoni amafunika opaleshoni, opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni, kapena namwino wa OR.

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Urology ndizopadera zachipatala zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa, kuchiza, ndi kupewa njira yamakono komanso dongosolo la kubereka. Urology imaphatikizapo chisamaliro cha ofesi ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni.