Kupeza Chidziwitso cha Asayansi Sikovuta Nthawi Zonse

Kodi Dokotala Wanga Amapanga Bwanji Chifuwa cha Asayansi?

Ngakhale mutalandira matenda a mphumu pa msinkhu uliwonse, anthu ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ana. Ngakhale kuti dokotala wanu akudziŵa bwino kwambiri zizindikiro zapachiyambi za kupuma kwa mphumu , chifuwa cholimba , kupuma pang'ono , ndi chifuwa -kudziwidwa kwa mphumu kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe sizinali zenizeni.

Kufufuza matenda a asthma kumafuna:

1. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro kumagwirizana ndi mphumu.
2. Cholinga chotsatira cha kuchepa kwa mpweya m'mapapu anu omwe amagawidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena mwakuya bwino mwachangu kapena mwachipatala.

Dokotala wanu adzafunanso kuonetsetsa kuti matenda anu a mphumu ndi olondola ndipo zizindikiro zake ndizomwe zili ndi mphumu komanso sizowonanso matenda omwe amatsanzira mphumu mwa mwana wanu. Dokotala wanu angakufunseni mafunso angapo ndikukonza mayesero angapo.

Kuda nkhawa kuti inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a mphumu kungakhale nthawi yoopsya. Kudziwa zina mwa mafunso omwe adokotala anu angafunse ndipo mayesero omwe angapangidwe kuti apeze mphumu zimakuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi dokotala wanu ndikuchepetsanso nkhawa zina zomwe mukudziwa kuti dokotala angapange.

Mafunso Akale

Zizindikiro Zakale: Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukuwerenga bukuli musanamuwone dokotala, mungadandaule za katatu, chifuwa, mpweya wochepa, ndi kuwomba mfuu mwakuya mutapuma.

Chifuwa chanu chimakhala "chouma," chosapindulitsa, ndipo chimakhala choipa kwambiri usiku. Odwala ena amalongosola kuti mpweya wochepa umakhala ngati chifuwa cholimba kapena kumverera ngati gulu.

Zizindikiro za m'maganizo: Kawirikawiri mu mphumu, zizindikiro zanu zimabwera ndikupita patapita nthawi ndipo dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mufotokoze momwe zizindikirozo zakhalira mwamsanga ndipo chomwe chinapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zikhale bwino.

Angakufunseni kuti muganizire zowononga zizindikiro zapambuyo, monga kuwonetsetsa kuti ziwoneka ngati fumbi, utsi kapena kusintha kwa nyengo, monga mpweya wozizira .

Zizindikiro Zochita Zozizwitsa: Zizindikiro za mphumu zomwe zimabweretsedwe ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimapezeka pambuyo pa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndikukhazikitsa pambuyo pa mpumulo kwa mphindi 30 mpaka ora-kotero mpweya wochepa umamva pambuyo poyenda pa masitepe omwe amapeza bwino maminiti pang'ono mwinamwake kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zizindikiro zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ndipo zimachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira.

Zizindikiro Zosokonezeka ndi Mbiri : Nthenda imayamba kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya chifuwa cha mphumu, banja linalake, kapena matenda ena amodzi-omwe amatanthauza matenda oopsa, monga chiwindi . Dokotala wanu mwina angafunse za zizindikiro monga:

• Kusakhoza kukhala ndi anzanu a kusukulu mu zochitika zochitika
• Chifuwa chosatha kapena usiku pamene palibe matenda

Iwo adzafunsanso ngati pali mbiri ya zinthu zapakati monga:

• Chigwagwa
• Allergic rhinitis
• Dermatitis yapamwamba

Mbiri yakale ya mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zovomerezeka ndi mphumu zimayambitsa mphumu kwambiri. Dokotala wanu nayenso angafunse za kuyang'ana ndi kuchitika kwa zizindikiro ndi zovuta zina.

Afunseni kudziwa ngati mumakhala ndi zizindikiro pamene:

• Iwe uli pafupi ndi zinyama zoweta
• Ulimi umafunika kuwonjezeka
• Mukuyang'ana kufumbi ndi nkhungu

Kufufuza Kwambiri

• Kupweteka: Mwachidziwitso , dokotala wanu amamva phokoso lakumveka pamapeto-pamene mumapuma kapena kutulutsa-zomwezo, koma osati zaphma (kutanthauza kuti zifukwa zina zingayambitsenso kuwomba). Mwinamwake, mwinamwake, osati nthawi zonse ndipo kuwomba sikukusonyeza momwe mphumu yanu ilili yofatsa kapena yovuta.
• Kutentha Kwambiri: Kutupa kwa pakhosi kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuwononga zizindikiro za mphumu.

Kuyesedwa

• Zowonongeka Zowonjezera Mtunda (PEFR): PEFR, muyeso wa mpweya wa m'mapapo anu, umayesedwa ndi chipangizo chophweka chophatikizira chomwe mumachikakamiza. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mbiri yanu pakhomo. Mudzakhala ndi PEFR yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakuuzeni momwe mphumu yanu imayendera. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzakhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera kuchita ngati PEFR yanu ili pansi pa 80 peresenti ya yachibadwa.
• Spirometry: Chiyeso chofanana ndi PEFR chimene chimafuna zipangizo zopititsa patsogolo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ku ofesi ya udokotala. Mayesowa amalola dokotala wanu kuti azindikire kuopsa kwa chitetezo chanu cha mpweya.
• Yankho la Bronchodilator: Chikhalidwe cha mphumu ndicho kusintha pambuyo pochiritsidwa ndi Bronchodilator , mankhwala othandiza mwamsanga msanga. Kawirikawiri dokotala wanu adzabwereza spirometry 10-15 Mphindi atakupatsani mankhwala a bronchodilator. Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wa 12 peresenti kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino ndipo kumathandizira kupeza matenda a mphumu.
• Kuyesedwa kwa Broncho: Kuyesedwa: Mosiyana ndi kuyang'ana kusintha kwa mapapu kumagwira ntchito ndi bronchodilator, kuyesedwa kwa bronchoprovocation kuyesa kukwiyitsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya pambuyo pokupangitsani chinthu chokhumudwitsa. Chiyesochi chimangotheka pamene anthu ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.
• Chifuwa cha X-ray: Chifuwa x-ray nthawi zambiri ndi ochiritsira odwala matenda a mphumu, koma dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula mmodzi ngati akubwera nthawi yoyamba ndi kuwomba. Ngati mphumu yapita kwa nthawi yaitali, chifuwa cha x-ray chingasonyeze kutengerezeka.
• Mayeso a Magazi: Palibe kuyezetsa magazi poyeza mphumu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a magazi kuti athandize kuthetsa zifukwa zina za zizindikiro zanu.

Kuti adziwe, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza mbiriyakale, kuyezetsa thupi, ndi mayesero kuti asankhe chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

_Zotsatira:

_{Phumu. Zomwe Zidzakhala Kudzitetezera ndi Kupewa Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/}

Phumu. Mu Chifuwa Mankhwala: Zofunika Zachidziwitso Ndi Zofunikira Zothandiza Mankhwala . Okonza: Ronald B. George, Richard W. Kuwala, Richard A. Matthay, Michael A. Matthay. May 2005.

National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Report of Panel Panel 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Khunyu

_{Malingaliro oleza mtima UpToDate.com. Zizindikiro za mphumu ndi matenda a ana}