Kodi Mungapeze Njira Ziti?
Ndondomeko yowonetsera fodya yomwe imagwira ntchito (komanso yofulumira) imasirira ndi aliyense amene akuvutika ndi vuto ili. Madokotala amalimbikitsa zosankha zosakaniza - kuyambitsa kutetezedwa, kusinthika kwa zachilengedwe, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala a mankhwala - kuti agwire ntchito.
Kuchepetsa Zowonongeka za Trigger: Chithandizo Chokhazikika cha Chiwindi cha Tchizi
Njira yoyamba yothetsera nthendayi ndiyo kuzindikira ndikuyesera kupewa zovuta.
Zina mwazidzidzidzi zimakhala zinyama , zomwe zingayambitsenso mphumu kuti iwononge ngati muli odwala. Ngakhale mutatha kuchotsa pakhomo panu kuti muchepetse kuyang'ana kwanu, anthu ambiri akufuna kuyesa njira zina zowononga zachilengedwe, monga zogona zopanda ungwiro, musanapite kuzing'onoting'ono. Zina zowonongeka zachilengedwe zomwe zingasinthidwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Zosakaniza
- Mitsinje
- Mafumbi
- Mitengo
Kodi Mafilimu Atsulo Amakhala Wopanda Matenda Omwe Amachiza Chithandizo?
Mitundu yonse ya mafakitale ndi oyeretsa amafalitsidwa kupita ku asthma ndi odwala matendawa. Ngakhale kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri, palibe amene asonyezedwa kuti azichiza chiwindi kapena kusintha mphumu. Kuonjezerapo, mitundu ina ya mafelemu a mpweya awonetsedwa kuti ayambe ozoni zomwe zingawononge mphumu yako.
Mankhwala Kwa Chithandizo cha Chiwindi cha Khansa
Mankhwala ochizira matenda a chimfine angapezeke pamsika kapena mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera pa-sal-salal saline kutsuka kwakhala kothandiza kwambiri pochiza chiwindi ndi matenda oopsa a rhinitis.
Anthu ambiri amanenanso kuti mapeti amtunduwu amathandizanso kuchepetsa matendawa.
Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amapezeka pompano sizitanthauza kuti ndi zotetezeka. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa ophwanya mabomba otchedwa Afrin (oxymetazoline) kapena Neo-Synephrine (phenylephrine) angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso matenda otchedwa rhinitis medicamentosa .
Nasal Steroids
Ma steroid osakaniza ndi apamwamba kwambiri, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a udzu. Ngakhale izi, antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
Kodi ma steroid amathandiza bwanji? : M'maphunziro angapo, ma nasal steroids amathandiza kwambiri kupuma mphuno, kupanikizana, komanso kupweteka kwa chiwindi. Zizindikiro zokha zomwe sizimathandizidwanso ndi madzi komanso maso.
Kodi nasal steroids amagwira ntchito bwanji? Kutsegula ma nasal steroid kumachepetsera zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi pochita zozizwitsa pa eosinophils ndi IgE.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Zotsatira zoyipa zogwirizana ndi nasal steroids ndikumwa kwa mphuno. Kuonjezerapo, pali ngozi ina yothandizira ndi glaucoma, koma izi zimawoneka mwachisawawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la matendawa. Mphuno yosavuta ndi yosavuta koma yofunika kwambiri. Zotsatira za thupi lonse za oral steroids nthawi zambiri siziwoneka ndi kukonzekera m'mimba.
Zina zotchuka za nasal steroids ndi izi:
- Beconase
- Flonase
- Nasacort
- Veramyst
Antihistamines
Mankhwala a Antihistamine a fever amapezeka pamapepala ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa hay fever, sizothandiza kwambiri.
Kodi antihistamines amagwira ntchito bwanji? : Antihistamines idzachepetsanso zizindikiro za kupuma, kuyabwa, ndi kupweteka kwa mphuno, koma kawirikawiri sizinapangitse kusokonezeka kwa msana kumayenderana ndi chiwindi.
Kodi antihistamines amagwira ntchito bwanji? Mankhwala a mbiri ya histamine amamasulidwa kuchokera ku maselo akuluakulu ndi ma basophil pamene mukupezeka. Pamene histamine ikamasulidwa, yankho lake limayamba. Antihistamines amaletsa kutuluka kwa histamine, kukonzetsa zizindikiro za fever.
Kodi zotsatira za antihistamines ndi ziti? Zotsatira zoyipa za antihistamines ndizo:
- Kuvuta kuika maganizo
- Maso owuma, pakamwa, ndi mphuno
- Kugona
- Kuchepetsa kuchepa nthawi
Mankhwala ena otsutsa anti-histamine ndi awa:
- Zyrtec
- Allegra
- Claritin
- Benadryl
Cromolyn Sodium
Kodi cromolyn amagwira ntchito bwino motani? : Ngakhale kuti cromolyn imatha kusintha zina mwazomwe zimatulutsa, mphuno, mphuno zam'mimba, ndi zizindikiro za maso zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, maphunziro ambiri amapeza kuti nasal steroids ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? Cromolyn imateteza maselo amtundu kuti asamasulire histamine.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Zotsatira zochokera ku nasal cromolyn nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso zotha kutuluka magazi. Kupopera, kupweteka kwa mmero ndi kuwomba kungathenso kuchitika. Odwala ena sakonda utsiwu wamphongo chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito maola 4 alionse.
Mankhwala ena otchuka a cromolyn ali ndi:
- Nasalcrom
- Intal
Kusintha kwa Leukotriene
Mapuloteni a leukotriene amavomerezedwa kuti asamalidwe ndi rhinitis ndi asthma. Komabe, amakhalanso othandiza ngati antihistamines komanso osagwira ntchito kuposa nasal steroids. Chotsatira chake, kugwiritsa ntchito leukotriene kusintha mu fever fever kuli kochepa.
Ipratropium
Kodi ipratropium imagwira bwino ntchito yotani? Ipratropium ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri pa zizindikiro za mphuno za mphuno zokhudzana ndi mpweya wozizira komanso matenda opatsirana opuma. Sizothandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala amphongo ngati mankhwala ambiri.
Kodi ipratropium imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ipratropium imachepetsa zobisika m'mphuno.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Kutsekemera kwa nasalini sikudakayika bwino m'magazi anu, kotero simungathe kukhala ndi nkhawa zomwe nthawi zina zimawonedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Mofanana ndi cromolyn, mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana zotsatira (nosebleeds, zilonda, ndi kupweteka kwa mmero).
Atrovent nasal ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala a ipratropium.
Zotsatira Zozizira
Kodi ziwombankhanga zimagwira ntchito bwanji? : Mankhwala amodzi (immunotherapy) awonetsedwa kuti azisamalira bwino, kupweteka kwa mphuno, kusokonezeka kwa mphuno, ndi zizindikiro za diso zokhudzana ndi chiwindi.
Kodi immunotherapy amagwira ntchito bwanji? Ku United States, matenda a immunotherapy amaperekedwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, monga mungu kapena nyama, zimayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi kuti zisamveke kuti thupi lanu silikutha. Muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa monga zotsatira. Ku Ulaya, pamene njira yoyamba ya immunotherapy ndi jekeseni, mawonekedwe a pansi pano ndi omwe amapezeka, ngakhale kuti akugwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto lotchedwa anaphylaxis.
Zotsatira za zovuta zowononga : Pamene kutupa pa malo opangira jekeseni ndi wamba, pali zotsatira zovuta kwambiri (ngakhale zochepa) zomwe zingaganizidwe musanasankhe chithandizochi kwa fever yanu.
Zotsatira:
Weber, RW. Allergic Rhinitis. Maklinilo Oyang'anira Udindo Wapamwamba Mu Ntchito Yoyang'anira. Vesi 35 (2008): 1-10.