Momwe Momwe Mumagwirira Ntchito Zabwino

Kodi mudadziwa kuti chaka chilichonse anthu pafupifupi 200,000 amawona dokotala wokhudzana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kukoma kwake? Ku United States, pali mitundu yambiri ya momwe anthu alili otha kuzindikira zinthu. 25% ya anthu samamva kukoma, pamene 50 peresenti ndi ochepa chabe. Izi zimasiya 25 peresenti ya anthu ambiri omwe angatchulidwe kuti "otchuka".

Kawirikawiri ife timakhala ndi mitundu 4 ya zokonda, komabe akatswiri amakayikira 5 ^th kukoma:

1. zokoma
2. zowawa
3. salty
4. zowawa
5. umami

Nthano ya 5, umami, ndi mawu achijapane ofanana ndi osangalatsa kapena okoma. Ndizogwirizana kwenikweni ndi kukoma kwa glutamate ndipo ndizofanana ndi kukoma kwa msuzi. Kununkhira uku kunanenedwa kuti kukupangitsa kukhudza maganizo.

Kodi Kudziwa Ntchito Yokoma Kumatanthauzanji?

Zosangalatsa zomwe timaziwona ndizigawo ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza pakamwa pathu ndi m'kamwa (kulawa) komanso mphuno zathu (fungo). Timabadwa ndi masamba okwana 10,000 omwe ali pa lilime lathu, denga la pakamwa, komanso pamtima. Saliva amathandiza kwambiri poyambula zokonda zomwe timaziwona m'mafasho athu. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi maselo pafupifupi 10 mpaka 50 omwe amayambitsa kuyambira kwa kulawa ndipo imabweretsanso masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena 10. Mwachibadwa timayamba kutaya masambawa omwe ali pafupi zaka 50 mpaka 60.

Kumverera kwathu kwa kukoma kumayamba ndi fungo kapena zonunkhira pafupi nafe zomwe zimapangitsa mitsempha kudera laling'ono lomwe lili pamphuno. Mafuta okoma, owawasa, kapena ovuta ena amachititsa ubongo ndikukhudzanso kukoma kwa zakudya zomwe timadya. Kumverera kwathu kwa kukoma kumapitirira ngati zakudya zomwe timadya zimasakanikirana ndi phula kuti zitsitsimutse masamba omwe ali ndi lilime lathu, denga la pakamwa pathu, ndi mmero mwathu.

Komabe kulawa sikungowonjezera kukoma (kosungira) ndi kununkhiza (zofanana) monga momwe anthu amakhulupirira. Zomwe zimawonongera kukoma kumachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu yapadera ya kukoma ndi kununkhiza komanso yankho lina lotchedwa Common Chemical sense.

Njira yowonjezereka ya mankhwala ingayambidwe pamalo pakamwa, mmero, mphuno ndi maso ndi mitsempha ya trigeminal. Ngakhale kuti machitidwewa ndi ululu wa chilengedwe komanso chimbudzi chomwe chimamangidwa kuti chiteteze thupi, chimathandizanso popereka mphamvu zowakomera kapena zolimba monga: capsaicin yotentha ya tsabola kapena tsabola. Pamene lilime lathu ndi mphuno zathu zimatumiza kukoma kwa ubongo m'maganizo, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa chidwi, koma amapereka khalidwe lomwe limakhudza zomwe timakumana nazo ndi zakudya zokoma.

Nthano Zokhudzana ndi Maganizo a Kulawa

Nthaŵi ina ankakhulupirira kuti mbali zina za lilime zinali ndi zigawo za mabala okoma omwe amachititsa chidwi cha wina aliyense. Izi sizikukhulupiriranso kukhala zoona pamene mitsempha yowona zokonda zapadera imwazikana m'madera onse a lilime. Ngakhale pali zokonda zisanu ndi zinai, zokhudzana ndi mitsempha itatu yokha yapangidwira, kotero akukhulupirira kuti kuphatikizapo nkhani yowonjezera zomwe timaziwona.

Cholakwika china chofala, chikugwirizana ndi imfa ya kukoma . Kutaya kukoma sikukugwirizana ndi matenda a pakamwa, lilime kapena mmero. Kutaya fungo kapena zifukwa zina zingakhudze momwe mumamvera. Otolaryngologist kapena dokotala wina angafunikire kuyesa zinthu zingapo asanazindikire chifukwa cha kusintha kwa khalidwe la kukoma.

Kodi Mukusowa Maso Anu?

Pali zizoloŵezi zambiri ndi mavuto omwe angakhudze chisamaliro chanu chonse cha kukoma. Ena omwe mumabadwira nawo, omwe amawoneka ngati utsi wa ndudu , kapena zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda (mwachitsanzo, minofu yamphongo , kuvulaza mutu, matenda a khutu pakati , etc.).

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kutaya mtima kwanu .

_Zotsatira:

_{American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. (2014). Kumva ndi Kulawa. Inabwezedwa pa August 31, 2014 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/content/smell-taste}

_{National Institute on Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana. (2010). Ziwerengero pa Kulawa ndi Kusuta. Inabwezedwa pa August 31, 2014 kuchokera ku http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/pages/smell.aspx}

_{National Institute on Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana. (2014). Kusokonezeka kwakumwa. Inabwezedwa pa August 31, 2014 kuchokera ku http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/smelltaste/pages/taste.aspx}

_{Viana, F. (2011). Nyumba za Chemosensory za Trigeminal System. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2 (1): 38-50. lembani: 10.1021cn100102c.}