Kutseka kwa sera kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza kumva kapena kumayambitsa matenda a khutu . Sizowoneka bwino chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta, komabe zimakhulupirira kuti anthu ena amawoneka kuti akuchepetsanso phula. Nthawi zonse, khutu lakumva "kumadziyeretsa", koma nthawi zina makutu amatha kukwera ndi sera yambiri, kufuna thandizo la dokotala kuchotsa.
Cholinga cha khutu la khutu
Nkhungu ya cerx (cerumen) imayika ndodo ya khutu , kutetezera khungu kumadzi ndi kupha mabakiteriya ndi zinyalala zina, kenako nkuzitulutsa. Sera yakumutu imakhala yopindulitsa ndipo siyiyenera kuchotsedwa. Pang'ono pang'ono phula la khutu limatha kutulutsidwa kunja kwa chingwe chakumvetsera, ndipo ikhoza kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera kutsuka pa chala chanu chaching'ono.
Zizindikiro za Mphuno Yamkati Kutseka
Ngati muli ndi phula la khutu, mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kumva kutayika
- Kumva kukhuta kapena kusokonezeka mu khutu lanu
- Kutentha
- Matenda , kapena kumalira m'makutu.
Dokotala ayenera kuwona kutseka kwa sera kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga endoscope . Adzayang'ana makutu anu kuti adziwe ngati pali phula kwambiri m'khutu. Kuchita izi sikumakhala kovuta.
Kuchotsa Kwambiri Khutu Sera
Ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa sera kumakhala kosayembekezereka ndichipatala, ndi bwino kuti ichocho chichotsedwe ndi dokotala amene akumana ndi vuto lakumva makutu (monga otolaryngologist kapena otologist).
Musagwiritse ntchito swab ya thonje kapena chinthu chakuthwa kuti muyese kuchotsa sera. Mukhoza kuyendetsa sera patsogolo mozama, kumanga kapena kuvulaza khutu la khutu, kapena mwangozi mutseke khutu.
Pali njira zingapo zovomerezeka kuchotsa sera. Imodzi ndi madzi okwanira.
Dokotala angagwiritse ntchito sitiroti yodzaza ndi madzi ofunda kuti agwedeze sera kunja kwa khutu. Izi ziyenera kukhala zosasangalatsa pang'ono. Nthawi zina kulola madzi pang'ono kukhala mu khutu musanamwe kuthirira kumasula sera. Anthu ena adandaula chifukwa chodzidzimutsa kapena kupweteketsa mtima panthawiyi. Njira imeneyi siyothandiza nthaŵi zonse, ndipo pali mwayi kuti mutha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya mu khutu.
Madokotala ena angagwiritse ntchito chipangizo cha madzi monga WaterPic kwa ulimi wothirira, koma iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha vuto lomwe lingayambitse ndipo lingathe kuwononga khutu lomwe limayambitsa. Kuthira kwa madzi sikuyenera kuchitidwa ngati muli kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto lopweteka chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda.
Dokotala akhoza kusankha m'malo kuchotsa sera pogwiritsa ntchito curette kapena supuni ya cerumen. Curette ikuwoneka ngati supuni yaying'ono yokhala ndi yayitali. Mothandizidwa ndi endoscope kapena microscope, kotero kuti athe kuona zomwe akuchita, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito curette kuti atulutse phula lakumvetsera. Izi zimachitika ku ofesi ya dokotala. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala bwino komanso zogwira mtima. Zina zimatchula izi ngati njira yabwino yothetsera phula la khutu.
Palinso madontho amtengo wapatali, monga Ceruminex ndi Murine, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide kapena michere kuti atulutse sera kuti ichotsedwe.
Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito madonthowa ndikuti amangochita bwino pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono. Monga ulimi wothirira madzi, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphutsi ikuphulika. Palinso deta yosonyeza kuti mankhwalawa akuthandiza, koma ena amati sagwira ntchito kuposa madzi. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madonthowa mobwerezabwereza kapena kuteteza mitsempha chifukwa phula la khutu limayenera kukhala lolimba kuti muteteze makutu.
Khungu lakumutu likuyenera kuchotsa phula kuchokera kumutu, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti njira iyi siyikuthandizira koma ingakhale yoopsa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kansalu yaitali ka nsalu.
Mapeto ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa mu khutu ndipo kenako lawi lagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa phula. A FDA amachenjeza kuti asamamve khutu chifukwa chowotchedwa.
Katemera woyeretsera ndi njira ina yothandizira kutseka phula. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti-do-yourself-kits zingakhale zodula ndipo sizinatsimikizidwe zogwira ntchito.
Kuteteza Khutu lakumutu Kutseka
Kachilombo ka khungu , khungu lomwe mumapaka kuti mupeze khungu louma , lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza phula la khutu.
Zina mwazinthu zimalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho angapo a mafuta odzoza ana kapena mafuta mu khutu 3 kapena 4 pa sabata. Ikani madontho mu khutu limodzi , mulole mafuta akhale maminiti angapo, kenaka mukhale pansi pa thaulo loyera kuti phulusa losakanizika liziyenda. Mukamaliza, chitani khutu lina. Izi siziyenera kuchitika ngati muli ndi kapena mukuganiza kuti mwaswa. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa inu, mungafunike kuwona dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti kuchotsa sera.
Zotsatira:
Kukumva kwa American Research Research Foundation. Khutu lakumutu. http://www.american-hearing.org/disorders/ear-wax/
MedlinePlus. Kutseka kwa Sera. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000979.htm