Ubwenzi Pakati pa Acne ndi Pilosebaceous Unit
Tonsefe timadziwa ndipo mwinamwake takhala tikukumana ndi ziphuphu, kufotokozera momwe zimakhalira komanso chifukwa chake timakhala ndi ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimatichotsera.
Nthendayi yonse ndi vuto la chimene timachitcha kuti chipangizo chokhalira pansi. Chimake chokhala ndi phokoso chimakhala ndi mthunzi wa tsitsi, ubweya wa tsitsi , ntchentche yokhayokha , ndi erector yachiwiri (yomwe imachititsa kuti tsitsi liime pamapeto pamene likugwirizana).
Maselo amenewa amapezeka paliponse pamtundu kupatulapo mitengo ya kanjedza, mapewa, pamwamba pa mapazi, ndi pakamwa. Kuchuluka kwa magulu amenewa ndi kwakukulu pamaso, pachifuwa, ndi pamutu, kumene kumakhala kupuma kwa acne.
Momwe Masautso Amagwirira Ntchito Chifukwa Chakumphawi
Matenda osakanizika amachititsa mafuta obiriwira otchedwa sebum, omwe amachititsa kusunga khungu ndi tsitsi kumatonthozedwa. Pa nthawi ya unyamata, zofiira zosautsa zimakonda kukulitsa ndi kutulutsa sebum yambiri pansi pa mphamvu ya mahomoni.
Pambuyo pokhala ndi zaka 20, maselo a sebum amayamba kuchepa ngati mahomoni amatha kukhazikika ndikugwa, ndikuwerengera chifukwa chake ziphuphu ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zaka zaunyamata.
Zikodzo zingayambitsenso chifukwa cha zina, monga mimba, pamene mahomoni ali otha msinkhu komanso amasinthasintha.
Njira Yophukira
Bakiteriya wotchedwa Propionibacterium acnes ndi wokhalamo wokhala khungu.
Zimagwiritsa ntchito sebum ngati michere ya kukula ndipo idzapitiriza kukulirakulira kupanga sebum. Choncho, anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu amakhala ndi P. acnes ambiri mu mapuloteni awo, komanso mafuta ambiri pakhungu kudyetsa mabakiteriya.
Kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya kumakopa maselo oyera a chitetezo ku maselo .
Maselo amenewa amatulutsa mavitamini omwe amawononga khoma la follicle, kumasula zowonongeka kumapeto kwa khungu ndi kuya pakati pa khungu mpaka (dermis). Izi zimayambitsa kutentha komwe kumapangitsa mpweya wofiira (wotchedwa papule), womwe umatha kuyamba kukhala phalasitiki (yotchedwa pustule).
Mafinya enieni ndi omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chokhala ndi mafuta, maselo okufa amatetezeka, maselo a zikopa zakufa, ndi mabakiteriya wakufa.
Anatomy ya Blackhead
Kawirikawiri zimagwirira ntchito zowonongeka zimakhala zowononga pakhungu.
Zimagwira ntchito motere: sebum yotulutsidwa ndi chigoba chotchedwa sebaceous gland imagwirizanitsa ndi maselo omwe amachotsedwa ndi tsitsi la tsitsi . Pamene mafuta "amadzaza" follicle, amagawidwa pang'onopang'ono pa khungu, ndikupangitsa kuti azikhala wathanzi komanso wathanzi.
Mavuto amayamba pamene sebum yayikidwa mkati mwa follicle. Pa zifukwa zomwe sizidziwikiratu, ma follicles ena akhoza kutsekedwa, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira mphuno kapena mipira ya masaya. Izi zikachitika, maselo a sebum ndi osakanikirana amayamba kumanga ndi kukhala otetezeka, otseka ndikukumana nawo mkati mwa pore.
Izi zingayambitse mtundu wa acne wotchedwa comedones , womwe umatchedwa blackheads kapena whiteheads.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukukhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, muyenera kuyang'ana dermatologist kuti mkhalidwe ukhale wolamulidwa. Ngakhale mankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi salicylic acid ndi benzoyl peroxide angathandize kuthana ndi ziphuphu zochepa kapena zinazake, milandu yowopsya ingafunike mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mankhwala opha tizilombo, kapena ngakhale njira zothandizira pakamwa kuti zitsitsimutse bwino nthawi zambiri zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha dermatological.