Acanthosis Nigeria ndi kunenepa kwambiri

Pali zizindikiro zina za khungu zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Zina mwazimenezi zingasonyeze kuti pali vuto linalake limene likuchitika, monga matenda a shuga, omwe amafunika kuwunika.

Kodi Acanthosis a Nigeria Ndi Chiyani?

Acanthosis nigricans ndi chikopa cha khungu komwe kumakhala mdima wambiri, kawirikawiri nsana kapena bulauni, imaonekera pakhosi.

Madera amenewa amatha kuwonekera m'makutu ndi kuphulika, ndipo nthawi zina pamadzulo, mbali, ndi manja. Acanthosis nigricans ndi chizindikiro cha insulini kukana ndipo amapezeka makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri , ndipo kulemera ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Zakhala zondichitikira kuti acanthosis nigricans ikuwoneka ngati mdima wandiweyani kapena kutuluka kwa mtundu wa thupi labwino. Choncho, omwe ali ndi khungu lokongola angazindikire kuti acanthosis nigricans amawoneka ngati mtundu wachikasu, pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta zowonongeka adzawona ngati kuwala kofiira kofiira.

Acanthosis nigricans angasonyeze kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga kapena matenda a shuga , kotero ngati muzindikira, onetsetsani kuti mwamuwonetsa dokotala mwamsanga kuti muthe kuyesedwa matenda a shuga kapena matenda a shuga.

Ubale ndi Kulemera Kwambiri

Kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda a shuga komanso matenda a shuga. Kudwala matenda a shuga ndi matenda a insulini, omwe ziwalo za thupi zimagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za insulini zomwe zimabweretsa mphukira.

Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda a shuga, komwe kumapita nthawi yaitali kumayambitsa matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2, pamene mphukira imatuluka ndipo sungathe kupanganso insulini ya thupi losagwira ntchito yomwe imakhala "yogwiritsira ntchito" insulini yosungirako mankhwala ndi mphamvu zopangira. Zofuna zamadzimadzi za kunenepa kwambiri zimayambitsa nkhawa pa zikondamoyo, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a shuga ndipo kenako mtundu wa shuga.

Ndani Ayenera Kufufuzidwa Kuti Ayambe Kudwala Matenda a Shuga?

Gulu la US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) linatulutsa malangizo atsopano okhudza kusakaniza magazi (shuga wa magazi) mu October 2015.

Malingana ndi USPSTF, kufufuza magazi m'magazi kumalimbikitsa anthu olemera kwambiri kapena olemera kwambiri omwe ali ndi zaka 40 mpaka 70. Momwemo, izi zikhoza kuchitika monga gawo la kafukufuku wathanzi komanso kuunika kwa mtima.

Malangizowa anaperekedwa ndi chiwerengero cha B, ndipo Malamulo othandizira Ogwira Ntchito Amtengo Wapatali kuti malangizowo ali ndi chiwerengero cha A kapena B ayenera kukhala ndi inshuwalansi yaumoyo (popanda zochepa).

Kuwonjezera apo, malinga ndi bungwe la American Diabetes Association la Standards of Medical Care mu Matenda a Shuga-2015 , mfundo zochepetsera thupi (BMI) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2:

• Kwa anthu a ku Caucasus ndi a ku America, mtengo wa BMI ndi 25 kg / m ² kapena kuposa.
• Kwa anthu a ku America, mtengo wa BMI ndi 23 kg / m ² kapena kuposa.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, bungwe la American Diabetes Association (ADA) limalimbikitsa kuganizira zoyezetsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wa ana a ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali olemera kwambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri komanso omwe ali ndi zifukwa zina ziwiri zoonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.

> Zotsatira:

_{Association of American Diabetes Association. Mavuto a Khungu. Kupezeka pa intaneti pa http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/skin-complications.html}

_{Association of American Diabetes Association. Miyezo ya chisamaliro cha matenda a shuga-2015. Chisamaliro cha shuga 2015; 38: kuwonjezera 1.}

_{Seaquist ER. Kulimbana ndi vuto la shuga. JAMA 2014; 311: 2267-68.}

_{Chithunzi; Gulu la Ntchito Yothandizira ku United States. Kuwonetsetsa kwa shuga wosasamala magazi ndi mtundu wa shuga 2: Mawu a US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Ann Intern Med 2015; 163: 861-8.}