Mbalame ya sushi ? Nyongolotsi ya Anisakis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse matenda opatsirana mwa anthu omwe amasangalala kudya nsomba zosaphika. Ndi masentimita awiri ndipo nthawi zina amatsitsimuka atatha kuthira nsomba yaiwisi kapena yopanda nsomba.
Dzina la Mitundu: Anisakis simplex
Mitundu ya Microbe: Parasitic nematode (azungu zam'mimba)
Momwe Iwo Ukufalikira
Anisakis simplex imakhala ndi moyo wovuta kwambiri umene anthu amakhala nawo.
Nyongolotsi zikuluzikulu zimapezeka m'mimba mwa zinyama zakutchire, ndipo mazira awo amaperekedwa mu nyansi. Pambuyo pa mphutsi, zimatenthedwa ndi nkhono. Nsomba zoterezi zimadyedwa ndi nsomba ndi squid, kumene mphutsi zimalowa mu minofu ya minofu. Kuwopsa kwa nsomba kapena matenda a nsomba ndi nsomba zina zimapangitsa kufala kwa matendawa. Kusakaniza ndi zinyama zakutchire n'kofunikira kuti mphutsi zikhale nyongolotsi zazikulu. Komabe, kudya mwadzidzidzi nsomba zofiira kapena zosazinga zomwe zimakhala ndi mphutsi zowonongeka zingayambe kusokoneza , nthawi zina zimapangitsa munthuyo kuti akhudze mphutsi ikameza. Kulowetsa kwa mphutsi m'matumbo a m'mimba kumayambitsa anisakiasis.
Muli pangozi ngati mukudya nsomba zakuda kapena zosaphika. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kawirikawiri mu cod, haddock, fluke, Pacific sahani, herring, flounder, ndi monkfish.
A US amalemba zochitika zosachepera 10 chaka chilichonse.
Ku Japan, komwe nsomba zofiira ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zakudya za ku Japan, ziwerengero zoposa 1000 zalembedwa chaka chilichonse.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira
Kuwongolera kwa mphutsi m'matumbo a m'mimba kumayambitsa chitetezo cha m'mimba chomwe chimabweretsa zizindikiro za anisakiasis. Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo:
- Ululu wamimba wamimba
- kunyoza
- kusanza
Pambuyo polowera m'mimba, nyongolotsi imakopa maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa eosinophils ndi macrophages ndipo amapanga matenda ambiri a chitetezo chotchedwa granuloma.
Kuzindikira kumapangidwira ndi zofufuzira zam'mimba kapena zofufuzira zamatenda.
Matenda aumunthu ndi mapeto a moyo mu mavitamini. Mphutsi zimathetsedwa kuchotsedwa m'mimba mkati mwa milungu itatu ya matenda.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Chithandizo ndi opaleshoni kapena endoscopic kuchotsa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
A FDA apereka malangizo angapo kwa ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa nsomba zomwe adzidyera zakuda. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuzizira nsomba ku -31 ° F kwa maola 15 kapena -4 ° F kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti aphe tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuunika kwa thupi komwe kumatchedwa "candling" chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mphutsi.
Mavuto
Ngati mphutsi siidakonzedwa kapena imatulutsidwa kunja, imatha kulowa m'kati mwa matumbo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amafanana ndi matenda a Crohn.
> Zotsatira:
> Anisakiasis. Laboratory of Identification of Parasites of Public Health Amavuto. CDC Gawo la Matenda a Parasitic.
> Anisakis simplex ndi mphutsi zogwirizana. Bukhu la Bad Bug la USFDA. Pakati pa Chakudya Chakudya ndi Chakudya Chopatsa Thanzi.
> Sakanari JA ndi McKerrow JH. Anisakiasis . Clinical Microbiology Yophunzira 1989; 2: 278.