Kusuta Kungayambitse Khansa ndi Matenda a Mtima
Kodi Mutu, Mphuno ndi Mavuto Amtundu Angakhale Bwanji Chifukwa Chosuta?
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthu akuluakulu pafupifupi 45.3 miliyoni ku United States amasuta ndudu. Ziwerengero za 2000-2004 zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe amafa chaka chilichonse ndi ofanana ndi kusuta fodya. Amenewa ndi pafupifupi 440,000 akufa chaka chilichonse. Kuwonjezera pa imfa, palinso anthu ena 8.5 miliyoni omwe amadwala matenda odwala matenda osuta fodya.
Chotsatira chake, ndalama zokhudzana ndi thanzi la pachaka zimagwiritsa ntchito madola pafupifupi 193 biliyoni ku United States kokha. Izi ndizimene zimayambitsidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa za munthu. Komabe pali ndalama zina za $ 10 biliyoni mu ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi utsi wothandizira.
Chifukwa chakuti kusuta kwatsimikiziridwa kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa thanzi la anthu, Food & Drug Administration (FDA) inalengeza mu 2011 kuti mu September 2012, makalata onse osuta fodya adzafunika kukhala ndi machenjezo akuluakulu olembedwa komanso machenjezo owonetsera. Ngakhale kuti milandu ikutsutsana ndi FDA ndi makampani opanga fodya, United States idzagwirizanitsa mayiko ena kuphatikizapo Canada ndi Brazil pakupanga machenjezo odana ndi kusuta kwambiri kwa ogulitsa komanso osagula nawo. Mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi kusuta ndi awa:
- Mutu wa khansa ndi mutu
- Matenda a khansa
- Mitundu ina ya khansa
- Sitiroko
- Matenda amtima
- Matenda a bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Madzi Akufa Mwadzidzidzi (SIDS)
- Kusokonekera kwa Erectile
Mosasamala kanthu za matenda okhudzana ndi kusuta, kusuta ndiko nambala imodzi ya imfa yotetezedwa ku United States. Choncho, olemba ambiri ayamba kulipira antchito awo apamwamba a inshuwalansi ya umoyo wokhudzana ndi kusuta kwawo.
Zoonadi, chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusuta ndi khansa. Khansara ya m'mimba siye yokha khansara yokhudzana ndi kusuta. Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kusuta kuphatikizapo: m'kamwa (oropharyngeal) , khansa ya laryngeal , esophageal ndi pharyngeal.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kusuta Kumayambitsa Kansa?
Kusuta kumayambitsa khansa chifukwa cha utsi wa fodya. Pali mankhwala opitirira 7,000 omwe adziwika mu utsi wa fodya. Mankhwala osachepera 250 ndi oopsa (ammonia, carbon monoxide, cyanide, ndi hydrogen) ndipo osachepera 69 amakhala odwala khansa. Kuwonetsa zinthu zakuthambo kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa. Zoopsa za umoyo siziyimira pano, komabe, kuphatikizapo khansa pali mavuto ena ambiri okhudzana ndi kusuta.
Matenda Osagwidwa ndi khansa ENT Okhudzana ndi Kusuta
Pali matenda ambiri a ENT omwe angayambidwe ndi kusuta. Zina zimakhala zokwiyitsa kwambiri kuposa zoopsa zaumoyo, koma zonse zingakhudze moyo wanu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira, kuti mndandanda womwe uli m'munsiyi ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa chakutentha kwa fodya ngakhale mutasuta. Ana omwe amakhala m'nyumba zomwe makolo kapena anthu ena amasuta m'nyumba amakhala pachiopsezo cha matendawa.
- Ululu wowawa
- Matenda a laryngitis
- Kusokonezeka
- Chotseketsa Lip ndi Palate
- Kulira m'makutu anu (tinnitus)
- Kutaya kukoma kapena kununkhiza
- Matenda a makutu
- Mpweya woipa
- Matenda a chithokomiro
Ndine Smoker, Kodi Ndizovuta Kwambiri Kuti Ndichoke?
Ngakhale kuti simunasutapo mphotho zabwino kwambiri, kusiya tsopano kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mukhale ndi matenda a ENT okhudzana ndi kusuta. Kusiyiratu kuli ndi ubwino wambiri wathanzi. Mukatha kusiya kusuta fodya, thanzi lanu lidzapitirizabe kusintha ndipo chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda ofanana chidzatha. Ngakhale kuti sizingachedwe kuima, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti palibenso "zotetezeka" kuchuluka kwa utsi wa fodya.
Malingana ndi ma genetic ndi zinthu zina anthu ena angathe kukhala ndi matenda pambuyo pa kusuta kwa nthawi yochepa.
Ngati mungafune thandizo mufuna kwanu kusiya kusuta fodya, muli zambiri zopezeka pa intaneti monga smokefree.gov zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa njira yanu kupita ku moyo wopanda utsi.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. (nd). Fodya ndi Khansa. Inapezedwa pa October 25, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@nho/documents/document/tobaccoandcancerpdf.pdf
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2012). Kusuta Zisuta Zakale ku United States: Zomwe Zilipo. Inabwezeredwa pa October 25, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2004). Maphunziro a Opaleshoni Wamkulu - Kusuta ndi Kusuta Fodya. Inabwezeredwa pa October 25, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/complete_report/index.htm
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2012). Kusuta ndi Kusuta Fodya: Mfundo Zachidule. Inabwezeredwa pa October 27, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm
US Food and Drug Administration. (2012). Fodya: Kulemba. Inabwezeredwa pa October 25, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/Labeling/default.htm