Kodi Laryngitis N'chiyani?

Phunzirani Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo

Laryngitis ndi kutupa kwa khola lanu - limatchedwanso liwu lanu la bokosi - kuchokera ku mkwiyo, kupitirira muyeso, kapena matenda. Pafupifupi mainchesi 2 m'litali ndipo muli pamwamba pa mphepo yanu yam'mphepete (mphepo yam'mlengalenga), khola lanu lili ndi zingwe zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyankhula, kupumira, kapena kumeza.

Zopangidwa ndi mapepala awiri a mucous membrane atakulungidwa ndi kanyumba ndi minofu, zingwe za mawu anu zimapanga maonekedwe mwa kutsegula ndi kutseka komanso kutseguka.

Kutupa kapena kupsa mtima kuchokera ku laryngitis kumapangitsa kuti zingwe zamtundu wanu zidzipumire ndikusokoneza phokoso limene mpweya umapitirira nawo - kupanga mau anu kumveka. Ngati kutupa kuli kovuta, simungathe kumveketsa mawu anu, chikhalidwe chotchedwa aphonia koma anthu ambiri amafotokoza izi ngati "kutaya" mawu awo.

Kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa mawu kapena matenda a tizilombo, laryngitis siwowopsya. Komabe, mantha omwe samachoka angakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena matenda aakulu ndipo ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi Chimachititsa Laryngitis?

Laryngitis yomwe imatenga masabata osachepera amachedwa amatchedwa laryngitis ndipo nthawi zambiri imayanjanitsidwa ndi matenda opuma opatsirana chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV. Laryngitis ku matenda a bakiteriya ndi osowa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali kapena laryngitis ndi laryngitis yomwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa milungu itatu. Matenda a laryngitis amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, monga:

• Khansara ya larynx
• Zosokonezeka
• Kusuta
• Reflux ya gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Kusanza kwafupipafupi ( emesis )
• Kutulutsa poizoni
• Kuwongolera zipangizo zamakono
• Matenda a sinusitis omwe amatha kutuluka
• Kusuta mowa mopitirira muyeso
• Chifuwa chachikulu

Ngati mulibe lingaliro la zomwe zachititsa kuti mukhale ndi laryngitis kapena ngati mutha msinkhu wopitirira masabata angapo muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Kodi Ndi Zizindikiro Ziti za Laryngitis?

Kuwopsya ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha laryngitis. Zina ndizo:

• Kutsegula mawu kapena kutaya mau anu
• Kumverera kufunikira kosalekeza kuti muchotse mmero wanu

Ngati matenda ali chifukwa, zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo:

• Fever
• Malaise (kumverera kovuta kapena matenda)
• Kutupa ma lymph nodes

Kodi Laryngitis Amadziwika Bwanji?

Laryngitis nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino. Ngati mukufuna kuwona dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu, iye angakhale akuchidziwitso pazizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala. Kufufuza mwakuthupi kungasonyeze zinthu monga glands zotupa. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala wanu angayang'anitsenso larynx yanu ndi galasi lapadera kapena endoscope .

Muli ndi mwayi wopita ku endoscopy ngati muli ndi laryngitis nthawi yaitali kuposa milungu ingapo. Dokotala wanu akufuna kuti awonetsere larynx yanu mwachindunji kuti ayang'ane zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zanu, monga matenda a chifuwa kapena chifuwa chachikulu .

"Kodi ndingapeze chithandizo chamtundu wanji?"

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira laryngitis, ndipo ndithudi yosavuta, sikulankhula. Ndipotu. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kung'ung'udza sikutulutsa mawu anu. Ndipotu, zimatha kukhumudwitsa zingwe zamtundu wanu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Izi zingakhale zokhumudwitsa koma ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka mungathe kulankhulana mwa kulemba.

N'zoona kuti ngati muli ndi laryngitis osadziwika kuti mumayambitsa matenda anu, ndiye kuti mukuyamba kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Nazi zina zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu za laryngitis:

• Kugwiritsira ntchito chifuwa chofooka
• Kupewa ndudu ndi mitundu ina ya kusuta
• Kugwiritsira ntchito chimbudzi chozizira kwambiri
• Kutenga mankhwala oletsa GERD
• Kugwiritsira ntchito decongestants
• Kutenga mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka kwambiri (OTC)

Bwanji Bwanji za Antibiotics?

Monga momwe mukudziwira, mankhwala opha tizilombo amakhala othandiza polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.

Popeza kuti matenda onse opatsirana ndi laryngitis amayamba ndi mavairasi, m'pomveka kuti dokotala wanu sangakulembereni antibiotic, poyamba. Ngati simungayambe kumva bwino mu nthawi yeniyeni, mungakhale ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe mabakiteriya amachititsa, ndipo kutenga mankhwala ophera ma antibiotic kungasonyezedwe.

Palinso chifukwa china chomwe madokotala ali osamala kwambiri popanga maantibayotiki masiku awa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti zamoyo zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga mabakiteriya omwe asanduka ma antibiotic. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo akuyembekeza kuchepetsa chizoloŵezichi mwa kupereka odwala mankhwala opha tizilombo pokhapokha ngati akufunikiradi.

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_{Tulukani L, Cardona AF. "Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti anthu akuluakulu azidwala matendawa." Cochrane Clinical Answers (2015).}

_{Zalvan CH, Jones J. "Etiology ndi kayendetsedwe ka mantha." UpToDate.Com (2008).}