Matenda a matronsi ndi omwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina, kuphatikizapo kutupa kwa thupi ndi kutupa kwa matayala ndi kumbuyo kwa mmero. Kutupa kungathenso kupitirira matani kuti adeneids ndi matayiloni angapo.
Mwachidule
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda monga ma ARV (ie CMV , herpes simplex, Epstein-Barr) kapena mabakiteriya monga strep throat .
Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana kusiyana ndi akuluakulu koma samakhudza ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri.
Matendawa amagawidwa mu mitundu itatu, yomwe imadalira pafupipafupi nthawi zomwe matronillitis amapezeka komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji:
- Matenda a tizilombo amtunduwu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhalapo masiku atatu kapena pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
- Matendaillitis omwe amapezeka amapezeka pamene munthu akudwala matenda amtundu wambiri m'chaka.
- Matenda a matronillitis amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosapitirira milungu iwiri.
Chinthu chinanso, kupuma kwa pakhosi, kumachitika pamene matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina pamutu ndi pakhosi. Ngakhale magwero ena akuphatikizira matendawa ngati mtundu wa matronillitis, mwina amatanthauzira molondola ngati vuto la kutayira kwa mankhwala osayenera. Kupuma kwa abambo kumachitika kawirikawiri kwa achinyamata komanso akuluakulu kusiyana ndi ana.
Tonsillitis Yachiwiri
Matenda afupipafupi amatha kupezeka ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ambiri a matronillitis m'chaka.
Matendawa angayankhe maantibayotiki poyamba koma abwerere mobwerezabwereza. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza chilengedwe chokhala ndi chibadwa kuti apange tillillitis yowonongeka. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsanso kuti ngakhale matronillitis omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana, matronillitis aakulu amapezeka kwambiri kwa akuluakulu.
Kwa ana, matronillitis omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a gulu la beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes (GABHS), omwe amadziwikanso ndi strep throat, pamene mabakiteriya ena amatha kukhala chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha munthu wamkulu. Zifukwa zobweretsera mitsempha pamutu zimaphatikizapo matenda osagonjetseka a mabakiteriya, kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena kuthekera kuti inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ndi strep carrier.
Matenda a Matoni
Matenda a matumbo amapezeka kwambiri achinyamata komanso akuluakulu. Anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amatha kukhala osapitirira:
- Chikhure
- Matani okulitsidwa
- Mpweya woipa , womwe ukhoza kukhala wokhudzana ndi matayala achinyengo
- Mitsempha yowonjezera ndi yachisoni ya khosi
Matenda awiri omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya omwe ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma antibiotic omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi. Mukhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi matronillitis aakulu ngati mwapezeka ndi ma radiation.
Mofanana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugona tulo ndi vuto lalikulu la matayillitis aakulu ndipo ngati nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuchotsa matani. Chomaliza, chisankho chochotsera matayoni chimadalira zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo momwe mungathe kupezeka kuntchito kapena kusukulu, zizindikiro zanu, ndi mavuto alionse a matulillitis omwe mungakhale nawo.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo choyamba cha matronillitis achilendo kapena chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti wathanzi ndi kupweteka kokwanira. Kuthetsa ululu pamphuno kukulola kuti udzipulumutse wekha. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka , muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Pofuna kupweteka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera monga Tylenol, Ibuprofen, kapena lozenges kumtima kapena sprays.
Mosasamala kanthu komwe kumayambitsa matenda anu achilendo kapena aakulu, dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso kuti matayala anu achotsedwe . Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho, ngati muli ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za matayillitis mu chaka kapena muli ndi matayillitis aakulu osathetsedwa.
Kusankha kukhala ndi toniyilomyomy kumachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha nthawi yomwe uli ndi pakhosi ndipo kumafuna mankhwala opha majeremusi pachaka. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa moyo kwatchulidwanso, makamaka ngati matronillitis anu akukhudza ntchito kapena kusukulu.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopsa. Tsamba loona: Tonsillectomy Ndondomeko. http://www.entnet.org/content/tonsillectomy-and-adenoids-postop
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopsa. Udindo Wachikhalidwe Otolaryngology. http://www.entnet.org/sites/default/files/Oto-Primary-Care-WEB.pdf
> JAMA Otolaryngology - Kupatulira Mutu ndi Misozi. Kutayika kwa Matronsikidwe Odziwika. http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/649025
> Medline Plus. Kuperekera kwa abscessillar abscess. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000986.htm
> NCBI. Tonsillitis Yachiwiri mwa Achikulire. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2947847/