Mastoiditis ndi matenda osadziwika a fupa la mastoid la chigaza, lomwe liri kumbuyo kwa khutu. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zotsatira za matenda osamva omwe samamva . Pamene matenda opatsirana amatha kutayidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, matendawa akhoza kufalikira ku fupa la mastoid. Maselo omwe ali mkati mwa fupali amadzazidwa ndi mpweya ndipo ali ndi chisa monga chonchi, ndipo matendawa amachititsa kuti ziwonongeke.
Masiku ano chiwerengero cha mastoiditis ndi chochepa kwambiri, ndipo mavuto omwe akuwopsyeza moyo ndi ochepa. Ndilofala kwambiri kwa ana. Asanayambe kupanga maantibayotiki, mastoiditis anali kwenikweni imodzi mwa zifukwa zoyambitsa imfa pakati pa ana.
Zizindikiro za mastoiditisi ndizo:
- Kumva ululu
- Kutulutsa madzi kuchokera kumutu
- Kufiira khutu kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu
- Kutupa kumbuyo kwa khutu zomwe zingayambitse khutu kuti likhale kunja
- Fever
- Mutu
- Kumva kutayika
- M'madera am'mbuyo a matendawa, kupweteka kwa pakhosi kumatchedwa abscess's abscesses
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati sizitengera matenda a khutu? Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Aitaneni chithandizo chaumoyo wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchitirani mankhwala kapena ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka makutu omwe sanayankhe mankhwala kapena akutsatidwa ndi zizindikiro zatsopano.
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Dokotala ayenera kudziwa matenda a mastoiditis okhudzana ndi zizindikiro ndi mbiri ya umoyo.
Chitsimikizo cha matendawa chimapezeka m'mayesero angapo, kuphatikizapo CT makutu a khutu ndi mutu, ndi x-ray za chigaza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chikhalidwe cha madzi amchere kuchokera kumutu chingathenso kuthandizidwa kuti adziwe mabakiteriya.
Chithandizo cha mastoiditis chimadalira momwe matendawa afalikira. Poyamba, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi majekeseni angapo a maantibayotiki komanso mankhwala opatsirana.
Ngati maantibayotiki okha amalephera kuchiritsa mastoiditis, fupa lina limafunikira kuchotsedwa, njira yotchedwa mastoidectomy.
Nthawi zina mastoiditis ndi ovuta kuchiza chifukwa mankhwala sangathe kufika pfupa, zomwe zimafuna chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali. Nthaŵi zina, makapu amamangidwa kuti ateteze matenda opatsirana amtsogolo ndi mastoiditis omwe amatsatira. Njira yopaleshoni yotchedwa myringotomy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhetsa khutu la pakati kuti muchepetse matenda a khutu.
Matenda a mastoiditis amatha kuyambitsa labyrinthitis , yomwe ingayambitse matenda a ubongo wa spinal, meningitis, komanso imfa. Kuyambira poyambitsa mankhwala opha tizilombo, komabe labyrinthitis ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Mastoiditis siwowopsya kwambiri lero kuposa kale.
Zovuta Zomwe Zingatheke
Monga tanenera kale, mastoiditis siwodziwika ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa kale. Komabe, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zingachitike ndi matenda omwe ndi oyenera komanso oyenera kulemba:
- Kuwonongeka kwa fupa la mastoid
- Chizungulire kapena vertigo
- Kufa ziwalo
- Kumva kutayika
- Kupuma kwapadera
- Maningitis
Mwamwayi, mastoiditis akhoza kuchiritsidwa, koma zingakhale zovuta kuchiza ndipo zikhoza kubwerera. Mukhoza kuteteza kuti matendawa asachitike mwa kuchiza matenda a khutu mwamsanga komanso moyenera.
Zotsatira:
Baylor College of Medicine. Zovuta Mastoiditis. http://www.bcm.edu/oto/grand/2394.html
Medline Plus. Mastoiditis. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm