Nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi mutu amadandaula ndi mavuto a maso kapena masomphenya, monga masomphenya owonetsa kapena ululu wa maso. Ngati dandaulo lanu la maso kapena masomphenya silikuchitika chifukwa cha migraine aura , dokotala wanu adzalingalira zochitika zina zamankhwala zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kupweteka kwa maso.
Optic Neuritis
Optic neuritis ndi matenda otupa a mitsempha yotchedwa optic, mitsempha yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa diso lomwe limatumiza chizindikiro ku ubongo.
Anthu omwe amavutika ndi optic neuritis nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka, makamaka ndi kayendedwe ka maso, ndipo amatha kuona masomphenya pamasiku 7 mpaka 10. Ena amachira masomphenyawo nthawi zambiri masiku 30 asanafike. Odwala omwe amadziwa kuti optic neuritis ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ubongo amafunika kuwona ubongo wa multiple sclerosis (MS).
Sitiroko
Kachilombo ndi matenda ochiza matenda ndipo amafotokozedwa ngati kupweteka kwachisokonezo (komwe magazi amatha kusokonekera ku ubongo) kapena kupweteka kwa magazi (komwe kumatuluka magazi mu ubongo). Mu kafukufuku wina ku Cephalagia , odwala 240 odwala matenda a stroke, 38 peresenti anali ndi mutu. Malo ndi kukula kwa mutu kumaphatikizapo mtundu wa stroke.
Pomalizira pake, mutu unali wochuluka kwambiri kwa odwala omwe anali ndi vuto la vertebrobasilar stroke. Mtundu woterewu ukhozanso kuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwina, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zina zingapo monga zizindikiro zowonongeka, zowonongeka, ndi kuvutika kukumeza.
Amayamba chifukwa chokha magazi kapena kulowa m'magazi kumtunda komanso m'mitsempha ya m'khosi.
Kuwonjezereka Kwambiri Kwambiri
Kusintha mutu ndi masomphenya kungayambitsenso chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kwazitsulo mu ubongo. Izi zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha ubongo, matenda, kapena matenda omwe amadziwika kuti hydrocephalus, omwe ali ndi cerebrospinal muyeso ya ubongo.
Madokotala amatha kuona kuwonjezeka kwachisokonezo choyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ophthalmoscopic kuti aone ngati papilledema.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa madzi a m'mphepete mwa ubongo kuzungulira ubongo, popanda chiwindi kapena matenda ena a ubongo. Chifukwa chachikulu sichidziwikiratu, koma ambiri amapezeka mumayi ovuta kwambiri okubala, makamaka kwa omwe atsala pang'ono kulemera.
Pafupifupi odwala onse omwe ali ndi vutoli ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena ofesi ya udokotala ndi kudandaula kwa mutu komanso masomphenya ophwanyika kapena awiri. Chithandizo ndi zambiri kulemera ndi acetazolamide (Diamox). Ngati izi sizingatheke, odwala angachiritsidwe ndi shunt, zomwe zimachotsa kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
Temporal Arteritis
Giant cell arteritis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti temporal arteritis, ndiyo chifuwa cha mitsempha, makamaka pafupi ndi mutu ndi mutu. Magazi osayenderera amapita ku mawonekedwe a maso angapangitse masomphenya angapo kusintha, monga masomphenya awiri kapena ngakhale kutaya masomphenya. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitilira ndikudandaula za kupweteka kwa mutu kumene kumakhudza kwambiri akachisi.
Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus
Matenda a herster zoster opthalmicus (kapena shingles of the diso) amachititsa kuti kachilombo ka varicella-zoster (nkhukupopox) ikatulukidwe pang'onopang'ono pa mitsempha yotchedwa trigeminal nerve, yomwe imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zochokera kumaso mpaka ubongo. Vutoli limapweteketsa diso ndipo limapanga mphutsi yakuda, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kapena kuzungulira diso. Anthu amatha kupwetekedwa mutu musanapite patsogolo.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati muli ndi kupweteka mutu komanso masomphenya atsopano kapena ululu wa diso, chonde funsani malangizo kwa wothandizira zaumoyo kuti pakhale matenda oyenera.
Zotsatira:
Arboix A, Massons J, Oliveres M, Mphungu ya Arribas, Titus F. Mutu wa mimba mu matenda oopsa kwambiri: omwe akuyembekezeredwa kuchipatala odwala 240. Cephalalgia . 1994 Feb; 14 (1): 37-40.
Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Zee DS, McColl R, Galetta S. Nthenda zamakono za MS. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Feb; 4 (2): 111-21.
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Barros S, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Garcia-Porrua C, Sanchez-Andrade A, Llorca J. Giant selo arteritis: Matenda a matenda ochiritsira odwala 240. Medicine (Baltimore) . 2005 Sep; 84 (5): 269-76.
Mounsey A, Matthew LG, Slawson DC. Herpes Zoster ndi Posterpetic Neuralgia: Kupewa ndi Kuteteza. Am Phys Physician . 2005 Sep 15; 72 (6): 1075-1080.
Wall M et al. Mlandu wothandizira odwala matenda oopsa kwambiri. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Jun; 71 (6): 693-701.