Hemoptysis ndi mawu azachipatala chifukwa cha kukhetsa magazi. Izi zingaphatikizepo pang'ono chabe magazi mumtundu wanu kapena magazi enieni omwe amachokera ku kapu kapena m'mapapo. Kuti ayenerere kukhala hemoptysis magazi ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti abwera kuchokera ku mpweya wopuma osati mmimba, m'mimba, m'mimba kapena m'mphepete mwa njira. Mankhwala otchedwa hemoptysis ndi mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokozera kukhwimitsa magazi ochulukirapo omwe angawopsyeze moyo.
Kodi Chimachititsa Hemoptysis N'chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa hemoptysis. Zina zimayambitsa matenda kapena matenda ena, nthawi zina hemoptysis ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi kuyezetsa mankhwala kapena njira monga bronchoscopy . Zizindikiro zodziwika za hemoptysis ndizo:
- Cholinga cha chakudya kapena zinthu zina m'mapapu
- magazi m'mapapo (embolism embolism)
- madzimadzi m'mapapu (pulmonary edema)
- Matenda a m'mapapu kuphatikizapo chibayo (chofala)
- cystic fibrosis
- bronchitis (wamba)
- bronchitis (kuphatikizapo bronchitis yakuda chifukwa cha kusuta fodya)
- chifuwa chachikulu
- khansa ya m'mapapo
- systemic lupus erythematosis
- pulmonary hypertension (kawirikawiri)
- kupweteka kwa chifuwa kapena mapapo omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya m'magazi kapena kapu
- kupweteka kwa mitsempha (kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'magazi m'mapapo kapena kupuma)
- bronchiectasis (mkhalidwe umene umphumphu wa airways uli wovuta chifukwa cha matenda oyambirira kapena kuwonongeka kwa airways)
Mankhwala amtundu wazing'ono amatha kuchitika pamene kumbuyo kwa mmero kumakhumudwitsidwa ndi chifuwa chachiŵiri kapena chiwawa. Zomwe zimayambitsa hemoptysis kwa ana ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizizizira kwambiri komanso zimasokoneza chinthu china kunja kwa mapapo.
Kuzindikira Hemoptysis
Monga tanenera kale, hemoptysis yeniyeni ndiyo magazi omwe amachokera m'mapepala a kupuma kapena mapapu, ayenera kumasiyanitsidwa ndi magazi omwe amapezeka pakamwa kapena pamtima koma amachokera m'mphepete mwa m'mimba, m'mimba kapena m'mimba.
Pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ochepa ochepa omwe amagazidwe ndi magazi amatha kupitilira, kapena kuti chifuwa chachikulu, hemoptysis iyenera nthawi zonse kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yachipatala komanso ndikufufuza. Zina mwa mayesero awa a ma laboratory kapena njira zamankhwala zingathandizenso kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa hemoptysis:
- kuyesa mliri
- bronchoscopy
- chifuwa x-rays
- CT ikuyang'ana mapapu
- mayeso a magazi (kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa magazi kapena ngati pali vuto lililonse limene lingapangitse munthu kukhala ndi kachilombo ka magazi)
Kuchiza Hemoptysis
Massive hemoptysis ndi matenda azadzidzidzi. Muyenera kuitanitsa 911 kapena kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi iliyonse mukakopera kwambiri kuposa supuni ya tiyi kapena timagazi ta magazi, kapena ngati mukukakamira magazi ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma, chizungulire , kumverera kowala, mtundu wa buluu milomo, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
Kuchiza hemoptysis kumadalira pa chifukwa choyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, chibayo chingachiritsidwe mwa kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, mpumulo, kapena milandu yovuta kuchipatala. Mphuno yothamanga magazi yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha chifuwa cha chiwawa ikhoza kuchiritsidwa pakhomo ndi mankhwala a chifuwa chotsitsimula.
Mphungu yamagazi yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha chithandizo chamankhwala monga bronchoscopy ndi chiwopsezo ingayang'anitsenso kunyumba ndipo iyenera kukonza yokha. Zina mwa zifukwa za hemoptysis, monga khansa zingafunike mankhwala ambiri.
Zotsatira:
American Family Physician. Hemoptysis: Kuzindikira ndi Utsogoleri. Idapezeka: February 27, 2015 kuchokera pa http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1001/p1253.html
Medline Plus. Kudula magazi. Zapezeka: February 27, 2015 kuchokera ku https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003073.htm
National Heart Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Kodi Bronchiectasis ndi chiyani? Zapezeka: February 28, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/brn