Kodi Chimayambitsa Chisoni cha Chizungulire Kapena Chitsimikizo?

by Kristin Hayes, RN; Yofotokozedwa ndi Susan Olender, MD

Matenda a ubongo angakhale omwe amachititsa

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chizungulire? Chizunguliro ndi mawu omveka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokoza zambiri. Anthu ena anganene kuti ali ndi chizungulire pamene akumva mutu, "floaty" kapena kuti angataye mtima. Anthu ena amanena kuti amadziona kuti ndi wamisala chifukwa chipinda chimakhala chikuzungulira. (Chikhalidwe chakumapeto chikutanthauziridwa molondola monga vertigo .)

Kumverera kumverera kwa chizungu kungayambidwe ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana, koma kumbukirani kuti sikutheka kufotokoza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zozungulira, ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa munthu wina kukhala wamadzimadzi sangayambitse chizungulire mwa ena.

Njira za thupi zogwirizana ndi chizungulire

Chizungulire chimachokera ku vuto limodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:

Circulatory - uzunguwu ukhoza kuchitika ngati kusathamanga kwa magazi kumabweretsa ubongo
Nthenda ya ubongo - kutayika kwa mitsempha ya ubongo, ubongo kapena msana wamtundu ungakupangitse iwe kumva wamisala
Khutu la mkati - khutu lamkati makamaka limayambitsa kulingalira kwathu ndi kulingalira, kotero vuto la khutu lamkati limayambitsa chizungulire
Kupuma - ngati tipuma mofulumira kapena mozama, wotchedwa hyperventilation, tikhoza kukhala ozunguzika kapena kutuluka

Chizungulire chikhoza kuchitika m'njira zina koma chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala amodzi mwazinthu zapamwambazi.

Zotsatira za Circulatory

Mavuto ozungulira kwambiri omwe angayambitse chizungulire ndi monga kutenga mimba, kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena kuimirira mofulumira (kutchedwa hythodetic orthostatic , chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala chofala pakati pa okalamba ndi omwe amamwa mankhwala ena).

Kugwedeza kwa magazi kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kungachititse chizungulire, monga momwe kungathere magazi mkati.

Zotsatira za Neurological

Mavuto a ubongo omwe angayambitse chizungulire amakhala ndi matenda aakulu, monga multiple sclerosis, kapena kuvulala mutu kapena msana.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Makutu Amkati

Vertigo, yomwe ndi chizungulire chomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kuthamanga, zimayambitsidwa ndi mchere mkati mwa khutu , Meniere's disease , BPPV , labrynthitis kapena mutu wa mutu wa migraine .

Zotsatira za Kupuma

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kupuma kwa chizungulire ndi hyperventilation chifukwa cha nkhawa. Zingakhalenso zosawerengeka, zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena matenda ena omwe amachititsa kupuma.

Zifukwa Zina

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire zimaphatikizapo shuga wotsika magazi, mankhwala omwe mwatenga kapena zotsatira zina chifukwa chophatikiza mankhwala ena. Matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa moŵa, mankhwala opweteka a mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina zowonongeka zingakhale zolakwa.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, chizungulire ndi kanthawi kochepa komanso chimachiritsika, chizungulire chimatha chifukwa cha matenda aakulu ndi kuvulazidwa, kuphatikizapo kuvulazidwa pamutu, kukwapulidwa , kupweteka , kutuluka magazi mu ubongo (ie, subdural hematoma ) kapena kutaya kwa magazi mkati mwake .

Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala

Chizungulire choyambitsa matenda oyendayenda, mwa kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opwetekedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala. Ngakhale sikuti ndidzidzidzi, chizungulire chomwe chimayambitsa migraines chiyenera kuyesedwa, monga momwe chiyenera kukhalira ndi chizungulire.

Ngati mukumva chizungulire mutayamba mankhwala atsopano, musiye kumwa mankhwala ndikumuitanitsa dokotala mwamsanga.

Imani pang'onopang'ono kuti mutha kutaya mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zingayambitse mayendedwe a orthostatic hypotension . Matendawa siwowopsa, koma chizungulire chingabweretse kuvulala ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Matenda osatha otchedwa postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome angafunikire kuchotsedwa.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe muli naye ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, khalani chete, pumani mpweya ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira matenda a hyperventilation .

Ngati mukuganiza kuti shuga yotsika magazi ( hypoglycemia ), idyani chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi mazakudya komanso mapuloteni; Ngati mulibe chotupitsa chomwe chili ndi zonse, chakudya ndi chabwino.

Zitsanzo za chakudya chophweka chomwe chidzakweza mwamsanga shuga wa magazi chimakhala ndi madzi a zipatso, maswiti, uchi kapena keke ya keke. Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina yemwe muli naye ali ndi shuga wotsika magazi ndipo amatha kudziŵa, musayese kudyetsa iwo chifukwa angakunthwitse kapena akufuna-m'malo mwake, itanani 911.

Ngati mwaiwala kudya ndipo zizindikiro zanu zimadutsa posakhalitsa mutadya, mwina simukusowa kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, onani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha mankhwala anu kuti musapezeke shuga wotsika magazi m'tsogolomu. Ngati muli ndi magawo a shuga otsika kwambiri pazifukwa zilizonse, muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Zonse zomwe zimakayikira kuti shuga wotsika ya magazi imayenera kuchitidwa chifukwa shuga wosasunthika m'magazi ingayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga nthendayi komanso imfa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizizitsatira pambuyo pa kudya, chizungulire chanu sichingakhale chifukwa cha shuga wotsika kwambiri.

Nthawi Yoyendera ER

Pitani ku chipinda chachangu ngati:

mumamva chizungulire mukamavulala mutu kapena ngozi ina
munthu yemwe muli ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndipo simungathe kuwutsa
muli ndi zizindikiro za stroke, monga kufooka kwa thupi limodzi kapena kugwedeza kwa nkhope - kusamalidwa chithandizo pakadutsa sitiroko kungachititse kulemala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena imfa
inu kapena munthu wina wapafupi ndi inu akudwala kapena kugwedezeka
inu kapena munthu wina amene muli naye ali ndi mutu waukulu, makamaka ngati akufotokoza kuti mutu wawo ndi woipa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse
muli ndi malungo ambiri , makamaka ngati muli ndi zilonda zowawa kapena zolimba kapena ngati mutayesera kutulutsa malungo pogwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen kapena njira zina popanda kupambana
mwakhala ndi kutsegula m'mimba komanso / kapena kusanza ndi kuyembekezera kuchepa kwa madzi
chizungulire chimaphatikizapo kutaya mwadzidzidzi kumva
muli ndi kupweteka pachifuwa , kuthamanga kwa mtima, kapena kupuma kovuta

_Zotsatira:

_{American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa.} _{Zapezeka: June 27, 2012}

_{Bungwe la American Pregnancy Association.} _{Mimba ndi Chizungulire.} _{Zapezeka: June 27, 2012}

_{Medline Plus.} _{Chizungulire.} _{Zapezeka: June 27, 2012}