Phokoso la pakhosi limveka mokwanira, koma zizindikiro zomwe mumamva zimatha kusiyana ndi chifukwa cha khosi lokha. Kuwonjezera pa kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kukwiya, nthawi zina zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuvutika kukumeza ndi kutupa, pakati pa zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimachoka paokha pakatha tsiku kapena awiri, koma zimatha. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri angakhale osafunidwa, ena-monga kutentha thupi kapena kuthamanga-amasonyeza kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Zizindikiro zomwe mumakhala ndi pakhosi zimadalira chifukwa. Mphepete mwadzidzidzi imatha kutenga mitundu iyi:
- Kutengeka kozizira
- Ululu umene umakhala woipa kwambiri mukamayankhula kapena kumeza
- Zovuta kumeza
- Kutupa timitsempha kapena toni
- Raspy mawu; zovuta kulankhula
Matenda opatsirana kapena mpweya wam'mimba kumbuyo kwa mmero ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Pakati pawo, mumakhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo pamodzi ndi pakhosi:
- Kuwotcha, kupopera, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, ndi madzi osokoneza
- Fever
- Thupi lokhala ndi thupi
- Mutu
- Nsowa kapena kusanza (mwa ana)
Zizindikiro Zambiri
Mu ana aang'ono, magazi amatha kuwonetseredwa m'magazi kapena phlegm, ngati alipo. Mankhwala opweteka pamphuno, manja, ndi mapazi angaoneke ngati mwana ali ndi pakhosi chifukwa cha matenda a Coxsackie, zomwe zimapangitsa dzina lake, dzanja, phazi ndi matenda. Chofala kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi kugwa, kachilombo kawirikawiri kamatuluka ndi malungo amodzi komanso zovuta kumeza; mwana wanu angamawoneke akudwala kusiyana ndi kuzizira.
Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza kungawonetse kuti mukukulitsa epiglottitis kapena kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati muli ndi pakhosi chifukwa cha nthendayi, mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa za mphumu ndi kuvutika kovuta kupuma. Ngati mukukulitsa anaphylaxis chifukwa cha vutoli, kupwetekedwa kwa mmero kungaperekedwe ndi ming'oma, lilime lopweteka ndi mmero, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuphatikizapo kupuma kovuta.
Chifuwa cha khosi chimene sichiyenera chifukwa cha zilonda zotupa zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti khosi likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha khansa yowonongeka. Kupweteka kwakumva kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha chotupa, monga momwe kuwonongeka kosawerengedwereka ndi kusintha kwa mawu anu. Ngati khosi lanu silichoka ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu. Koma kumbukirani, khansara ya larynge ndi yosawerengeka.
Mavuto
Zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta zimakhala chifukwa cha zilonda za pakhosi, pamene zina zimayenderana ndi zochitika za pakhosi.
Mukakhala ndi pakhosi, kupweteka kungakulepheretseni kugona kwanu komanso kugona kosiyitsa. Kutaya madzi m'thupi kumakhala kovuta ngati muli ndi vuto lomeza ndi kusamwa madzi okwanira. Ngati khosi lanu likupitirira, mungakhalenso ndi vuto lopeza chakudya chokwanira chifukwa cha ululu komanso zovuta kumeza.
Ngati nthenda ya pakhosi imayamba kuphulika, imayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala ambirimbiri. Ngati sichikuchiritsidwa, izi zingachititse kuti thupi liwonongeke, liwonongeke ndi impso, kapenanso kuti ziphuphu zimatha. Ndikofunika kutenga ma antibayotiki onse kuti musayime mukakhala bwino. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukhoza kukhala ndi strep throat, muyenera kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo kuti akhale ndi mayesero a streps.
Nthendayi yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana ndi pakhosi kumayambitsa mavuto ena azachipatala.
Muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mphumu, yomwe imakhudza mpweya wanu ndi kupuma. Inunso mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga sinusitis, matenda a khutu, ndi matenda a mapapo.
Epiglottitis, kutupa kwa karoti kamene kamaphimba mphepo yanu, ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda monga strep throat, Streptococcus pneumoniae , ndi Haemophilus influenzae mtundu B. Izi zikhoza kulepheretsa mpweya wanu, womwe ukusowa chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakhosi ndipo mumakhala ndi munthu amene ali ndi strep throat. Mayesero a Rapid strep akhoza kuchitidwa m'maofesi ambiri a dokotala mu maminiti asanu.
Makhalidwe oipa ndi olondola, koma amatha masiku awiri kuti apereke zotsatira.
Muyeneranso kulankhulana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakhosi komanso zizindikiro zotsatirazi :
- Zovuta kumeza kapena kugona chifukwa cha ululu
- Kuvuta kupuma kapena kutsegula pakamwa
- Phuno lamoto limakhala lalitali kuposa mlungu umodzi
- Zovala zoyera pammero
- Kutentha kwambiri kuposa madigiri 101
- Kutentha kwa masiku oposa awiri
- Magazi m'magazi kapena pulogm
- Rash
- Earache
- Chifuwa chimene chimapangitsa kuti chifuwa kapena chifuwa chikhale kwa nthawi yoposa sabata
- Mwana wokhala ndi pakhosi, ndi chifuwa chokalipa
- Kutsegula pakamwa ndi kutupa utsi ndi lilime
- Kusokonezeka kwa milungu iwiri
- Mphuno imabwerera kawirikawiri
Ambiri a pakhosi ndi ochepa ndipo safuna thandizo lachipatala, koma khosi limatha kusonyeza matenda aakulu kapena matenda. Kulankhulana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu pazinthu zirizonse ndizobwino nthawi zonse.
> Zotsatira:
> Amuna. Chipatala cha Mayo. Chiwongoladzanja
> Zopweteka kwambiri Zachidule. American Academy of Family Physicians. https://familydoctor.org/condition/sore-throat/.
> Zoopsa Kwambiri. Sukulu ya American Academy of Otolaryngology-Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakono. http://www.entnet.org/?q=node/1451.
> Throat Cancer. Chipatala cha Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20366462.
> Pamene Nyongolotsi Yaikulu ndi Matenda Oopsa Kwambiri. American Academy of Pediatrics. Chichewa: