Rhinosinusitis ndi matenda wamba okhudzana ndi kutupa kwazithunzi zanu ndi zikhomo za sinus. Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu ndi atatu alionse amamva kachilombo ka sinthitis chaka chilichonse, kotero kuti mwinamwake mukumva izi; makamaka ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo: kusuta, okalamba, kuyenda maulendo a ndege kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimasintha mpweya (monga kusewera pamsasa), kusambira, mphumu, matenda, matenda a mano, kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi.
Matenda ambiri a rhinosinusitis amayamba chifukwa cha kudwala kapena matenda. Rhinosinusitis imagawidwa m'magulu anayi malinga ndi momwe matendawa amatha.
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Kachilombo ka sinusitis kawirikawiri kamapezeka mukatha kudwala matenda ozizira ozizira kapena matenda opuma opuma. Matenda a sinusitis kumbali ina nthawi zambiri amachokera ku chifuwa kapena ngakhale bowa.
Zizindikiro za Rhinosinusitis
Zizindikiro za rhinosinusitis ziri zofanana mosasamala za nthawi kapena chifukwa. Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo:
- ngalande zamadzimadzi - kuphatikizapo mphuno yothamanga & kumbuyo kwa msana
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu
- ululu, kupanikizika, kapena kumverera kwa chidzalo m'mphuno, maso, kapena makutu
- Dzino la Dzino
- kuchepa kwa kununkhiza
- mutu
- halitosis (kupuma koipa)
Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zonse sizikumveka ngati ndizosale kapena sinus, nthawi zina mungayambire dokotala wa mano kapena dokotala (dokotala wa diso) ndipo pambuyo pake mutumizidwe kwa otolaryngologist (dokotala wodziwika m'makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero). Ana amakhalanso ndi chifuwa, pomwe akuluakulu sakhala ndi chifuwa chokhudzana ndi rhinosinusitis, kupatula ngati chifuwa chikugwirizana ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Kuzindikira Rhinosinusitis
Dokotala wanu sangayesedwe mayesero omwe sali oyenerera kuposa rhinosinusitis. Izi kawirikawiri zimapezeka kuti zimachokera ku mbiri ya zizindikiro zanu ndi zofufuza za thupi. Komabe ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, amatha kutumiza chikhalidwe ndipo mwina angapange kanema wa CT kuti awathandize kudziwa momwe matendawa alili komanso kuthandizira kuti asankhe mankhwala opha tizilombo. Chitsanzo chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku sinus ndi chabwino kusiyana ndi kusungunuka kwa msana kapena kusonkhanitsa madzi. Ngati dokotala wanu sakupeza zofunikira kuti asonkhanitse zojambula kuchokera kumachimo anu, amatha kutumiza fanizo lakumwa kapena lamanaline ku labu.
Ngati dokotala wanu akukhulupirira kuti rhinosinusitis yanu ikugwirizana ndi matenda, mungathe kutumizidwa kwa wotsutsa kuti mudziwe bwinobwino za chifuwa chanu. Kuti mupindule kwambiri, muyenera kupewa zotsekula zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.
Kuchiza Kwa Rhinosinusitis
Chithandizo cha rhinosinusitis chimasiyanasiyana, ndipo kawirikawiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro. Ngati kafukufuku wanu akusonyeza kuti matendawa ndi mabakiteriya, ma antibayotiki adzalamulidwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sadzaperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mavairasi, chifukwa mankhwala opha tizilombo sadzakhala ndi zotsatirapo pa matendawa.
Zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi rhinosinusitis zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kupweteka kwamtundu wambiri, (monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen), decongestants (monga pseudoephedrine), kuthirira kwa nasal , kapena topical steroids . Mankhwala otchedwa rhinosinusitis amachiritsidwa ndi antihistamines monga Claritin , Zyrtec , kapena Allegra .
Amadzimadzi otsika kwambiri amathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kutupa m'magazi anu. Popeza kuchulukitsana kwakukulu komwe kulipo tsopano kumakhala kosavuta kudzipiritsa ndi mankhwalawa musanawone dokotala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amphongo, monga Afrin (oxymetazoline), amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa " invound congestion" kapena "nasal spray".
Matenda a sinusitis awonetsedwa kuti ali osadziwika bwino ndi anthu ambiri omwe amakhulupirira molakwitsa kuti akuvutika ndi zowawa za nyengo komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera kuti athetse zizindikiro zawo, (kafukufuku wina anasonyeza kuti izi ndi zoona mu 50% ya sinusitis yosachiritsika milandu). Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ngakhale mutaganiza kuti mukudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa zizindikiro zanu, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muyesedwe ndi katswiri wathanzi.
Kupanda zizindikiro za rhinosinusitis kungasokoneze khalidwe lanu labwino ndipo kumayambitsa zochitika zina monga minofu yamphongo , kukula kwa ziphuphu zosaoneka bwino m'matenda kapena mpweya wofooka. Rhinosinusitis - Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza
> Zotsatira:
> Acute sinusitis ndi rhinosinusitis kwa anthu akuluakulu: Kuwonetsetsa kwachipatala ndi matenda. Tsambulani webusaitiyi. http://www.uptodate.com (Kulembetsa Kumayenera). Idasinthidwa pa November 8, 2016. Inapezeka pa July 7, 2017.
> Matenda a Rhinosinusitis: Mawonetseredwe a chipatala, matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi matenda. Tsambulani webusaitiyi. http://www.uptodate.com (Kulembetsa Kumayenera). Idasinthidwa pa Oktoba 28, 2016. Inapezeka pa July 7, 2017.