Wina anganene kuti muli ndi malirime ngati muli ndi vuto lofotokozera nokha. Komabe, chiyambi cha mawu awa chimachokera ku matenda enieni enieni (omwe alipo kuyambira kubadwa) omwe amadziwika kuti ankyloglossia . Izi zikutanthauza kuti frenulum, chidutswa cha minofu yomwe imagwirizanitsa lilime mpaka pansi pakamwa, ndi lalifupi kwambiri.
Kukula
Ankyloglossia imapezeka pafupifupi 3 mpaka 5% ya anthu.
Pali zochepa zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa matenda okhudzidwa, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti pali amuna awiri omwe ali ndi malirime obadwa mosiyana ndi akazi. Kumeneku sikuwonekeranso kuti pali umboni wamphamvu wa congenital syndromes wokhudzana ndi ankyloglossia.
Kudziwa
Zingakhale zovuta kufotokoza ankyloglossia mwana wakhanda. Nthaŵi zambiri ana obadwa sadzakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo safuna kuchitapo kanthu. Mukakumana ndi mavuto aakulu, mudzawona "V" kapena mapiritsi ofanana ndi mtima kumapeto kwa lilime. Chimodzi mwa zizindikilo zozizwitsa zomwe zingathandize kudziwitsa mwana wanu ngati kulumikizana ndi zilembo zingakhale zovuta "kutseka" kuyamwa. Mutha kuona kuti ngati mutha kuyamwitsa mwana wanu, kuti minofu yanu ikhalebe yayitali kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa.
Mukapeza kuti ankyloglossia, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana machitidwe ndi ntchito ya lilime. Frenulum nthawi zambiri imakhala yofupika, yowopsya, ndipo imakhala yolimba ngati yogwira.
Pamene gulu lachikulire, lilime lingayesedwe. Nthawi zina mwana wanu sangathe kukhudza nsonga za lilime lawo kupita padenga la pakamwa pawo. Zinenero zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusuntha lilime kuchokera mbali ndi mbali
- Kuwotcha mafuta a kirimu khungu kapena sucker
- Kumangirira lilime lawo
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingaperekedwe ndi chilankhulo ndi izi:
- Kuperewera kochepa (chifukwa cha vuto la kuyamwitsa)
- Mavuto a kulankhula (kulepheretsa kulankhula)
- Zovuta kumeza kapena kudya
- Matenda a mano
Chithandizo
Chithandizo chokhala ndi malirime sikuti nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira. Chithandizo cha ankyloglossia chiyenera kusungidwa pa milandu pamene matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi kumeza, kulankhula, kapena kudya. Pamene mavutowa amapezeka, mankhwala ndi ofunika. Njira imene ankyloglosia amachitira imaphatikizapo opaleshoni yotchedwa frenulotomy . Kuchita opaleshoni kumatulutsa mavuto a frenulum kuti alole lilime kuyenda mosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ena omwe dokotala wanu angakambirane ndi a frenulectomy ndi frenuloplasty.
Chitsime:
Sukulu ya American Academy of Otolaryngology-Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakono. Mndandanda wa Zolemba: Lilime-womangidwa (Ankyloglossia). http://www.entnet.org/content/tongue-tie-ankyloglossia
Auckland. Buku Loyamba Loyamba Loyamba Loyamba - Lilime Lomangirizidwa (Ankyloglossia). http://www.adhb.govt.nz/newborn/Guidelines/Nutrition/Ankyloglossia.htm
ClinicalKey. (2013). Ankyloglossia (lilime-tie) m'mabanja ndi ana. https://www.clinicalkey.com