Kupulumutsidwa kwa Zilonda
Zyrtec, kapena cetirizine hydrochloride (HCl), ndi "kachilombo kawiri" antihistamine, yomwe imapezeka pamtunda, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a chifuwa monga kutupa, rhinitis ( mphuno ), kutsokomola, maso okhwima, kunyeketsa mphuno, ndi ming'oma yofatsa.
Chithandizo chachikulu cha mbadwo wachiwiri wa anthistamines ndikuti amayamba kuchepa kwambiri kuposa mankhwala oyambirira a antihistamine (monga Benadryl), ndipo amakhala motalikirapo, choncho mumangofunika kuwasunga kamodzi patsiku.
Momwe Antihistamines Amagwira Ntchito
Thupi lanu liri ndi mitundu 4 yosiyanasiyana ya receptors pa maselo anu. Ovomerezeka ali ngati njira yolankhulira yomwe imalola kuwonetsera kuchokera kunja kwa selo kupita mkati mwa selo. Mauthenga anayi a histamine amalola thupi kulumikiza mfundo zofunika ku maselo a thupi lanu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mbiri yakale imayambitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kutupa
- kutsegula kwa zopereka zowawa
- kudzudzula
- zofiira
- kupweteka kwa minofu yosalala (yomwe ili pamtunda, m'mimba, chikhodzodzo, ndi mitsempha ya mwazi)
Antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa njira yolankhulirana pakati pa thupi ndi selo pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe histamines angagwiritse ntchito kusonyeza selo. Antihistamines komweko pofuna kuteteza kutupa, kupweteka kwa ululu, kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha yosautsa kuchokera pakuchitika. Momwemo, antihistamines ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pakuchiza:
- nthendayi
- bronchoconstriction (kuyimitsa kwa airways)
Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale antihistamines ingathe kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ili pamwambapa, sizingakhale zoyenera kapena zotetezeka. Mwachitsanzo antihistamines si njira yabwino yothetsera anaphylaxis ndi bronchoconstriction.
Ndani Angatenge Zyrtec?
Zyrtec ingatengedwe ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo sanakhalepo ndi vuto la Zyrtec kapena mankhwala aliwonse kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe achibadwa, cetirizine HCl.
Zyrtec ndi mimba ya mimba B. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kufufuza pa zinyama zopanda pathupi sizinawononge zotsatira za mwana wakhanda koma maphunziro a anthu sanachitidwe. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayambe Zyrtec ngati muli ndi pakati. Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti musatenge Zyrtec mukamayamwitsa. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mumalandira monga mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zitsamba musanayambe Zyrtec.
Kodi Mungatenge Bwanji Zyrtec?
Zyrtec imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, mapiritsi osakanizika ndi madzi. Zimatengedwa kamodzi patsiku, kawirikawiri mumayeso 5 kapena 10mg, koma izi zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wanu ndi kulemera kwanu. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kuwerenga malemba mosamala musanayambe Zyrtec. Ngati mwasokonezeka muyankhule ndi wamalonda.
Zotsatira za Zyrtec
Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo: kugona, khungu louma, chizungulire ndi pharyngitis (kutupa kwa mmero kumene kumayambitsa matenda a chifuwa kapena kupweteka kwa mmimba - ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti zotsatirazi zingayambitsidwe chifukwa cha kudwala kwanu osati mankhwala).
Zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi Zyrtec ndizo: kutupa, ming†™ oma, kupuma kovuta, kapena kupuma ndi kufunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Zowononga zochepa zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kukhumudwa kwa ana aang'ono, kupweteka mutu, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Werengani phukusi la phukusi kuti mupeze mndandanda wambiri wa zotsatira zake.
Zozizwitsa zina
Zyrtec (ndi ma antihistamines ena) samalepheretsa vuto lalikulu lomwe limatchedwa anaphylaxis , ndipo siliyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa epinephrine omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zotsatira:
Tsiku JH, MP Briscoe, Rafeiro E, et al. Kuyerekeza kwa cetirizine ndi fexofenadine mobwerezabwereza kamodzi kamodzi kamene kamakhala kovuta mu Environmental Exposure Unit: Kutalika kwa zotsatira pamutu ndi nyengo yowononga rhinitis. Kupweteka kwa Ziphuphu Zochitika 2004; 25:59.
Tsiku JH, Briscoe M, Widlitz MD. Cetirizine, loratadine, kapena placebo mu nkhani zomwe zimakhala zosafunika nthawi zina zowonongeka. J Zachilombo ka Immunol 1998; 101: 638.
O'Mahoney, L, Akdis, M & Akdis, CA. (2011). Kupanga machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kutupa kwa histamine ndi histamine receptors. Journal of Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology. 128 (6): 1153-1162
Simons, FER & Akdis, CA. (2014). Zochitika Zakale za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Histamine ndi H 1 Antihistamines. Zapezeka: July 30, 2016 kuchokera ku https://www.clinicalkey.com (Kulembetsa Kufunikira).
Yolembedwa ndi Richard N. Fogoros, MD