Dermatitis ya Seborrheic ndi vuto la khungu lochepa lomwe limakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipotu, anthu 25 mpaka 45 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapeza, poyerekeza ndi 8 peresenti ya anthu onse. Nambala yokhayo imakwera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi, ndipo kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti pangozi ya moyo wa pafupifupi 83 peresenti.
Dermatitis ya Seborrheic imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu. HIV imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maselo (omwe amatchedwa CD4 T-cells) omwe ali ofunika kwambiri poteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Pamene matendawa akupita, thupi silingathe kulimbana ndi matenda omwe munthu wathanzi sangathe.
Matenda a Dermatologic (khungu) ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira komanso zofala kwambiri za HIV.
Kumvetsa Seborrheic Dermatitis
Dermatitis ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera kutupa kwa khungu. Dermatitis imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri ndipo imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwachitsulo pamatumbo otupa, otupa.
Dermatitis ya seborrheic ndi khungu laling'ono lomwe limaphatikizapo khungu ndi nthawi zina nkhope (nthawi zambiri kuzungulira mphero, nsidze, ndi makutu). Nthawi zambiri, imatha kukhala pachifuwa, pamimba, kapena kubuula, makamaka ngati ili ndi tsitsi lalikulu.
Dermatitis ya Seborrheic ikhoza kuoneka mosiyana ndi mabala a pinki okomoka bwino, ndi masikelo okhwima ku zigawo zazikulu ndi zikuluzikulu, zofiira, zowopsya.
Kuphulika kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi thunthu kapena kubuula sikungowonongeka kunja kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
Ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni cha seborrheic dermatitis sichidziwika, pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti yisiti, Pityrosporum ovale , ikhoza kukhala ndi gawo.
Chithandizo
Zizindikiro za seborrheic dermatitis zimatengera chimodzimodzi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV monga wina aliyense:
- Wowongoka pamwamba pa corticosteroids
- Masewera a Tar
- Kawiri kawiri gwiritsani ntchito imidazole kirimu kuti muchepetse kutupa
Ndifunikanso kuthana ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis. Popeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sachitidwa kachilombo kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana (ARV) kuti athe kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV.
Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe analembera, ART imatha kupewera HIV kuti ikhale yosawerengeka, motero amalola kuti CD4 T-cell zisinthe. Pochita zimenezi, chiopsezo chotenga matenda okhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV kachepetsedwa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo dermatologic.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Kaya muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi, dokotala wanu ayenera kufufuza vuto lililonse la seborrheic dermatitis limene silingayankhe zowonongeka.
Ngati muli ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndipo simunayambire ART, nkofunika kuti mutero mwamsanga. Ma US tsopano ndi ndondomeko zimalimbikitsa kuyambitsa ART nthawi ya matenda , njira yomwe imadziwika kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi 53 peresenti.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, yesetsani kuchipatala chanu chapafupi kapena pogwiritsira ntchito chiyeso choyesera kunyumba chomwe chilipo pa pharmacies ambiri. Mayesero atsopano obwera mofulumira angathe kubwezera zotsatira mu mphindi 20, ndikulolani kuti muyambe mankhwala mwamsanga kuti musapewe matenda alionse okhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV.
> Zosowa
- > Ma Institutes of Health (NIH). "Kuyambitsa mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV kumayambitsa bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV." Bethesda, Maryland; inatulutsidwa pa May 27, 2015.
- > Maurer, T. ndi Gerber, T. "Maonekedwe a Dermatologic HIV." Gawo la Base Knowledge la HIV. San Francisco, California; March 1998.