Anthu mamiliyoni amodzi ku United States amakumana ndi matope chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Komabe, pali chisokonezo chochuluka pa zomwe shingles alili.
Mphuno - yomwe imadziwika kuti herpes zoster - ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo imapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu oposa zaka 50. Ikuwonanso kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, monga omwe ali ndi HIV kapena khansa zina, makamaka khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma.
Nkhuku zimayamba pamene kachilombo ka nkhuku kamayambiranso , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiphuphu chodzaza ndi madzi chizikhazikika pambali ziwalo za thupi. Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamakhala kolimbika pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zongokhala, sizimamveka bwino.
Koma chodziwikiratu ndi ichi: Aliyense amene ali ndi nkhuku akhoza kupeza ming'oma. Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, komanso njira zothetsera kapena kuchepetsera kayendetsedwe kake, zingathe kuthana ndi ziphuphu.
Zizindikiro
Mphuno imapezeka m'magulu awiri: sitepe ya prodromal ndi sitepe yovuta . Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi siteji.
Prodromal Stage - Gawo ili likuyamba pafupi masiku awiri kapena asanu usanafike pakhungu. Zizindikilo zimaphatikizapo kugwedezeka, kuyimba, kuyaka, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka pambali imodzi ya nkhope kapena thupi.
Anthu ena amakumana ndi machitidwe, kapena thupi lonse, madandaulo panthawiyi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- malungo
- zovuta
- kukwiya m'mimba
- mutu
- kuzindikira kuunika
Gawo Loopsya: Pa nthawi imeneyi, zilonda zimadzaza ndi madzi ozizira, omwe amatchedwa vesicles , amatuluka pakhungu pangidwe la masango. Kawirikawiri kufiira ndi kutupa kumaphatikizapo mphutsi.
Kuphulika kumafalikira kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndipo nthawi zambiri samasangalala.
Ululu wa munthu ndi wosiyana, kuyambira wofatsa mpaka wolimba. Potsirizira pake, kutsekedwa kwa vesicles ndikumachiritsa mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena anayi.
Kupweteka kwa shingles kumatha kwa milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka zitatha. Kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa mitsempha kumatchedwa postherpetic neuralgia .
Kodi Shingles Amasokonekera Kuti?
Kuthamanga kwa ming'alu kungakhudze mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, malinga ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa. Malinga ndi CDC, malo amodzi ndi thunthu. Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga sikudutsa pakatikati, koma ikhoza.
Kodi Mukudziwa Bwanji Ngati Muli ndi Matenda?
Kumbukirani kuti kuthamanga kwa shingles kawirikawiri kumalakwika chifukwa cha nkhuku kapena chiwombankhanga. Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati zizindikiro zanu zikugwirizana ndi shingles ndizowona dokotala wanu.
Mavuto
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri kuchokera ku shingles. Amakhalanso ndi mphutsi yamphamvu, yofala yomwe imafanana ndi nkhuku. Mavuto ndi awa:
- Momwe mungathere masomphenya ngati shingles ikuphatikizapo diso
- Matenda a bakiteriya
- kupweteka kwa thupi (mwachitsanzo, encephalitis , ngati ubongo uli ndi kachilombo ka HIV)
Mwamwayi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kachilombo kawongolerabe tsopano kuyambira pakuyambika kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana .
Kupewa Mabomba
M'chaka cha 2006, zostavax zokhudzana ndi matenda a shingles zinavomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka 60 ndi kupitirira, zomwe analangizidwa mu 2011 kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a zaka 50 ndi kupitirira. Kafukufuku wa chipatala wasonyeza kuti Zostavax ingachepetse chiopsezo chotenga shingles pozungulira 70%.
Ngakhale kuti palibe ndondomeko yowonongeka yomwe yaperekedwa, pakhala kuyitana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Zostavax kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe athandiza machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi (monga amayesedwa ndi ma CD4 pansi pa 350 cell / mL ).
Tengani Uthenga wa Kumudzi
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala matenda obisala, funsani dokotala mwamsanga kuti muonetsetse kuti muli ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yoyezetsa matenda ndi mankhwala.
Zotsatira:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Kupita kuchipatala."
Grabar S et al. 'Kuchuluka kwa herpes zoster omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi limodzi la antiretroviral treatment: zotsatira za gulu la FHDH-ANRS CO4'. " Clin Infect Dis" 2015 Apr 15; 60 (8): 1269-77.