Chickenpox ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha varicella-zoster virus. Pano pali chithunzi cha photomicrograph cha maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka varicella. Kuthamanga kwa nkhuku-kufalikira kwa madzi otsekemera, kofiira kwambiri-kumakhala masiku 10 mpaka 21 munthu atatenga kachilomboka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa.
Chisoni chakumayambiriro
Pano pali chitsanzo cha zikopa zoyambirira za nkhuku - zovala zimatchedwanso "mame akugwa pa rosi petal" chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo. Mu nkhuku za nkhuku, masango a masewera ofiira pamtunda wofiira nthawi zambiri amabwera palimodzi pakapita masiku angapo kuti apange lilo limodzi losiyana.
Ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti pafupi masiku amodzi kapena awiri chisanafike, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi malungo, mutu, kusowa kwa kudya, ndi kutopa.
Ngakhale kuti Tylenol (acetaminophen) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa malungo kuchokera ku nkhuku, kumbukirani kuti musapereke mwana wanu aspirin kapena mankhwala alionse a aspirin. Kugwiritsira ntchito aspirin kwa ana omwe ali ndi nkhuku kumagwirizana ndi Reye's syndrome zomwe zingayambitse matenda a ubongo ndi chiwindi.
Chilombo china choyambirira
Zilonda za nkhukuzi zili pamayambiriro oyambirira (kuzungulira tsiku lachitatu kapena zinayi) ndipo zayamba kugwirizana.
Njira zochiritsira za nkhuku ndizochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zothandizira matenda mpaka kachilomboka kamatha.
Nthawi zina dokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Zovirax (acyclovir), makamaka ngati munthu ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto kuchokera kwa nkhuku, ngati mayi woyembekezera (mwana wake wosabadwa ali pangozi) kapena munthu amene ali ndi mphamvu yofooka ya mthupi .
Zovirax imatengedwa ndi pakamwa ndipo ikhoza kufupikitsa nthawi ya kachilomboka, koma kokha ngati inayambira mkati mwa maola 24 kutuluka kwa mphutsi.
Zilonda Zosintha
Zilonda za nkhuku zoyambirira zikuyamba ndi kuyamba kutsika. Kutsetserekaku kumayamba kuchokera pakatikati pa zilondazo ndikufalikira pa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kumayambiriro koyamba, kuthamanga kumeneku kungasokonezedwe ndi molluscum contagiosum , chiwombankhanga chodziwika ndi choipa pakati pa ana.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, onani kuti chachikulu chachikulu chotupa (pakatikati kumbuyo) chikuwoneka ngati chili ndi pus (lakuda, chikasu zamadzimadzi). Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zilonda za nkhuku komanso pafupi ndi khungu lokhala ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa impetigo .
Kachilombo koyambitsa pa nkhope
Ichi ndi chithunzi chokwanira cha zilonda za nkhuku zomwe zagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi phokoso lakuda, chikasu chozungulira chovalacho.
Matenda a khungu labakiteriya ndilo vuto lalikulu la nkhuku ndipo sangapewe zilonda.
Njira zothandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa zikhoza kukhala:
- oatmeals osambira
- calamine lotion
- antihistamine monga Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
- kudula zikhomo pansi
Zovuta zina za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo impetigo , furuncles , erysipelas , ndi lymphadenitis.
M'kamwa
Kuwonjezera pa kuyambitsa mavuto, kudya ndi kumwa kungakhale kovuta ngati munthu ali ndi zilonda zam'kamwa, zomwe zingachitike m'mavuto aakulu. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha zilonda za nkhuku zoyambirira pakamwa. Zindikirani kuti ngakhale zili m'kamwa, khungu limawoneka mofanana ndi zilonda zoyambirira pakhungu.
Chithandizo cha zilonda za m'kamwa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kupweteka ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena a tetlenic ndi / kapena Tylenol, madzi okwanira okwanira kuteteza kutaya madzi, komanso kupewa zakudya zamchere monga tomato ndi citrus monga malalanje. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Zovirax (acyclovir) angathandizenso kufulumizitsa machiritso ngati ayambitsidwa mofulumira.
Kutseka kwa Tsiku 6
Ili ndikutseka kwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha mphutsi ya nkhuku. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, zotupa za nkhuku zingawoneke bwino. Mwachitsanzo, zina mwa zotupazi zimawonekera kwambiri (kutanthauza kuti zikuwoneka kuti zilibe zowononga) kuposa zowona.
Pa Dzanja
Chickenpox ikhoza kufalikira kumalo a thupi lomwe silingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ena, monga manja, mapazi, khungu, ndi maso.
Zovuta zingatheke ngati nkhuku zapakhungu zikupezeka mkati. Mwachitsanzo chibayo (matenda a mapapu) kapena encephalitis (matenda a ubongo) akhoza kukula.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale kupwetekedwa uku kukuwoneka ndikumva kupweteka, ndipo kuli ndi kuthekera kochititsa mavuto aakulu, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti nkhuku zingatetezedwe-popeza katemera wa nkhuku. Malinga ndi malo otsogolera odwala ndi kuteteza matenda, anthu ambiri amene amapezeka katemera sangapeze nkhuku, ndipo ngati atero, ndizochepa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, katemerayu amateteza pafupifupi matenda onse odwala, omwe angathe kupha.
Ndipotu, popeza katemera wafala kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, chiwerengero cha nkhuku ndi mavuto ake chachepa kwambiri.
> Zotsatira:
> Kalasi ya American Osteopathic ya Dermatology. Nthomba .
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2016). Chickenpox (Varicella).
> Gnann JW Jr. Varicella-zoster HIV: Kupewa kupyolera katemera. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun; 55 (2): 560-70.
> Mortazavi H, Safi Y, Baharvand M, Rahmani S. Kuzindikiritsa zomwe zimachitika m'mimba mwa zilonda zam'mimba zowonongeka. Int J Dent. 2016; 2016: 7278925.