Chakudya cha Phumu
Chakudya chamankhwala chimatchulidwa mu Orphan Drug Act ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) monga "chakudya chomwe chimapangidwira kuti chiwonongeke kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala komanso chomwe chimapangidwira zakudya zodyera matenda kapena chikhalidwe chomwe zifunikira zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zakudya, malinga ndi mfundo zodziwika za sayansi, zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa kwachipatala. "
Izi ndi zosiyana ndi dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mudye chakudya chochepa chokazinga kapena kuwonjezera zakudya zamagulu anu. Zakudya zachipatala ndizo zakudya zomwe zimapanga zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino ndipo zimakonzedwa kuti zipeze zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zakudya pa matenda kapena chikhalidwe. Zakudya izi zimapangidwira mwachindunji kuti akwaniritse zosowa za wodwala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito Lunglaid monga chitsanzo, maseĊµera a leukotriene ndiwo omwe akuwunikira ana omwe ali ndi mphumu yosatetezedwa . Suplena ndi chakudya chamankhwala chomwe chimakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a impso.
Kodi Mukufunikira Kuwona Dokotala Kuti Azigwiritsa Ntchito Chakudya Chachidakwa?
Inde. Utsogoleri wa FDA umasonyeza kuti zakudya zachipatala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mukuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa cha matenda omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchiza. FDA ikuwona kuti n'kofunika kuti muziyang'aniridwa mosamala pa matenda aakulu monga asthma ndi kuti mumalandira malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya chachipatala kuchokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Ngakhale mankhwalawa, osangalatsidwa, sakufunikira, kuyembekezera kwa Orphan Drug Act ndi FDA ndikuti mudzawona dokotala wanu nthawi zonse komanso kuti matenda anu akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi Zakudya Zamankhwala Zimayendetsedwa ndi FDA?
Ayi. Popeza zakudya siziri mankhwala omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi FDA ndipo sichiyendera pamsika kapena kuvomereza monga mankhwala ena a mphumu monga:
- Shalaids Yowonjezera
- SABAs-shortfupi agonist beta
- Kuchita Kwambiri kwa Beta Agonist (LABA)
- Kusintha kwa Leukotriene
- Oral Steroids
- Cromolyn Sodium ndi Nedocromil
- Zida Zophatikizana Monga Advair ndi Symbicort
- Odzidzidzimadzi
- Methylxanthine
Zakudya zamankhwala monga Lunglaid nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa GRAS kapena G mwamphamvu R kuzindikira A S S kufa. Kuti FDA izindikire, FDA imapempha kuti wolimayo asonyeze chitetezo chokwanira mofanana ndi momwe chakudyacho chikufunira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi kawirikawiri zimafuna kuti makampani azitsatira njira zomwe mungazione ngati mankhwala akuyesedwa kuti avomerezedwe ndi FDA. Izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo maphunziro a mankhwalawa ndi zinyama komanso maphunziro ofalitsidwa kwa odwala komanso maphunziro osasindikizidwa ndi deta zina.
Kodi Zina Zofunika Zilipo Zotani Zakudya Zamankhwala?
Zambiri mwa zakudya zachipatala zimayang'aniridwa ndi FDA pofuna kutetezera ogulitsa a US. Kugulitsa kampani kulikonse, kunyamula, kapena kudya zakudya zamankhwala ziyenera kulembetsa ndi FDA. Pulogalamu yotsatilapo ilipo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito ndi zowonongeka zikhalepo ku US Zakudya zopangidwa kudzera pa malo oyendera malo. Komanso, zakudya zamankhwala zamagulu ndi zakudya zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya zonse zachipatala.
Zakudya zachipatala zimakhalanso ndi zofunikira zina zolemba malemba monga mndandanda wathunthu wa zosakaniza.
> Zotsatira:
> Utsogoleri wa US Food and Drug Administration. Ndondomeko Yokonzekera Zamakampani: Mafunso Omwe Amadzifunsa Kawirikawiri Za Zakudya Zamankhwala; Kusindikiza Kachiwiri.