Mmene Cromolyn Sodium ndi Nedocromil Zimagwira Ntchito, Zochita, ndi Zotsatira Zake
Mwachidule
Intal (cromolyn sodium) ndi Tilade (nedocromil) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala owonjezera owonjezera komanso njira zina zothetsera matenda opatsirana ndi mphumu. Nthaŵi zina, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezereka ya steroids, yomwe imatengedwa ngati mankhwala oyenera. Komabe, makolo ena ndi othandizira amakopeka ku sukuluyi ya mankhwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zotsatira.
Mankhwala onsewa amathandiza kuti athane ndi mbali ya mphumu ya mthupi .
Cromolyn sodium kapena nedocromil angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mankhwala ena opatsirana kuti akhale ndi mphumu yosalekeza , kapena asanakumane ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu , monga:
Chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala opatsirana poletsa matenda a mphumu, amakhalabe njira ina, koma osasankhidwa, chithandizo cha odwala ambiri a mphumu.
Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito
Cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil amaletsa kutupa mwa kuika maselo akuluakulu kuti asamasulire histamine. Cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil amagwiritsanso ntchito mwachindunji pa zofiira pofuna kuchepetsa kutupa. Mwanjira iyi, odwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati akuwoneka kuti akubwera. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ena amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo chamakono nthawi yaitali pamene sangathe kulekerera kapena safuna kutenga mankhwala otsekemera pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zina.
Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa kutupa ndi kuchepa kwa kupuma, chifuwa cholimba, kupuma pang'ono, ndi kukakamira. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala anu othandizira mwamsanga, monga agonist afupi-acting beta, cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil ayenera kutengedwa kangapo patsiku kuti agwire ntchito.
Malemba ndi Mlingo
Cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil amalembedwa ngati aerosols m'magazi a inhalers (MDIs).
Kawirikawiri, mumayenera kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kanayi patsiku, koma nedocromil imathandizanso pa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofuna kusintha zizindikiro zanu, cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil ziyenera kutengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mosasamala kanthu momwe mumamvera bwino kapena momwe zizindikiro zanu za mphumu zimayendera bwino.
Ngati mukumva kuti mphumu yanu ikuyang'aniridwa bwino, mungathe kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha ndondomeko yanu yosamalira mphumu.
Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi njira zofanana, koma nedocromil amatha kuuzidwa kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azitsatira. Cromolyn imapezeka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo kawirikawiri imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kusiyana ndi nedocromil yomwe imachititsa kuti mwanayo atenge.
Nedocromil sikali pano ku United States.
Zowopsa ndi Zovuta Zotsatira
Pogwiritsira ntchito cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil kawirikawiri ndi yotetezeka, pali chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo, monga mankhwala ena ambiri. Ngakhale kuti zowonjezereka zimakhala zochepa pamene mukupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala ngati akupitirizabe kapena kukuvutitsani kwambiri. Zotsatirapo zimaphatikizapo:
- Chizolowezi choipa pakamwa
- Kukuda
- Kulira kapena kupweteka kwa khosi
- Mutu
- Kupopera kapena mphuno yonyansa
Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza dokotala mwamsanga mukakumana:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
Ntchito Yabwino
Chofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil kuti mukhale ndi zizindikiro za mphumu ndikumwa mankhwalawa molondola. Mwachitsanzo, tikudziwa kuti 70% ya asthmatics imatenga ma steroid omwe amachiritsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi madokotala awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutenga cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil kangapo patsiku.
Kuwonjezera apo, dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito cromolyn sodium kapena nedocromil pamene mukudwala matenda a mphumu kungachititse kuti mphumu yanu ikhale yoipa kwambiri.
Kugwiritsira ntchito cromolyn sodium ndi nedocromil ndi spacer kungangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalowa m'mapapu anu komanso kumathandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira zake.
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito spacer, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito MDI moyenera.
Pamene Mungatchule Dokotala Wanu
Dandauzani dokotala wanu za asthma ngati:
- Mafupa anu amayamba kuwonjezereka atatenga cromolyn sodium kapena nedocromil
- Kupulumutsira kwanu sikuthakanso kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu za mphumu
- Mumagwiritsa ntchito mpulumutsi wanu mphumu mobwerezabwereza kawiri pa sabata
- Chimake chanu chikuyenda chikuwonjezereka
- Mumagwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa kwanu konse mu miyezi iwiri kapena osachepera
Zotsatira:
National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Kupezeka: January 31, 2016. Report Panel Panel Report 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalidwa kwa Phumu
Medline Encyclopedia. Zapezeka: January 31, 2016. Cromolyn Sodium
Medline Encyclopedia. Idapezeka: January 31, 2016.