Chipangizo chimathandizira kufufuza ndi kudziwa momwe angapangire mankhwala
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mphumu, mudzapempha kuti mupite njira yotchedwa spirometry. Spirometry ndiyeso yowonongeka yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa momwe mpweya umayendera m'mapapu anu. Ndiyeso yodalirika kwambiri kuposa chiwombankhanza chothamangira (PEF), chomwe chimangowonjezera liwiro la kutha.
Pamene spirometry silingathe kudziwa kuti ndi mphumu yokha, ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe.
Ikuthandizanso otsogolera matenda anu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ayang'ane zomwe zikuchitika pa nthawi. Kuyeza kwa spirometry kumachitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala ndipo kumatha kutenga mphindi 10 mpaka 30, malinga ndi kuyesa.
Momwe Mpweya Wathu Amagwiritsira Ntchito
Spirometry imalola dokotala wanu kuyeza mbali zingapo za mapapu anu kuti azindikire kukula kwa mphumu yanu ndi kuyang'anira zizindikiro zanu. Miyeso itatuyi ndiyi:
- Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali - mpweya wochuluka kwambiri wa mpweya umathamangitsidwa pambuyo mpweya wakuya kwambiri
- Nthenda yothamanga yopuma (PEFR) - msinkhu wothamanga wa kutha
- Mavoti opatsirana opaleshoni (FEV1) - kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuthamangitsidwa mumphindi imodzi
Spirometer ili ndi mawu okhudzana ndi chipangizo chogwirana ndi dzanja chomwe miyeso imawombera pamene mukupuma. Mukamayesedwa, mumapatsidwa mpeni kuti musapume kupuma. Pambuyo pofuula mozama, mudzafunsidwa kuti mutuluke mwamphamvu komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.
Spirometry nthawi zambiri imabwerezedwa katatu kuti mulembe zotsatira zanu zabwino. Mwinanso mukhoza kupemphedwa kuti mubwereze mayeso mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator yaifupi yofanana ndi Albuterol.
Kutanthauzira Zotsatira
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zomwe dokotala angayang'ane ndi FEV1 yanu. Mtengo umachokera pa chiwerengero cha zomwe zikanati zichitike kwa anthu ambiri.
Malinga ndi chiwerengero chimenecho, dokotala wanu adzatha kufotokozera chilema cholepheretsa kupweteka chifukwa cha mphumu yanu. Magulu a FEV1 amathyoledwa motere:
- FEV1 zoposa 80 peresenti yazinenedweratu = Zachibadwa
- FEV1 peresenti 60 mpaka 79 peresenti yazinenedweratu = Kulepheretsa pang'ono
- FEV1 40 peresenti mpaka 59 peresenti yazinenedweratu = chiletso chokhazikika
- FEV1 zosakwana 40 peresenti yazinenedweratu = kulepheretsa kwakukulu
Ngati dokotala sakudziwa kuti muli ndi asthma, kusintha kwa 12 peresenti kapena yowonjezera mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsira kupulumutsika ndikokwanira kutsimikizira.
Zolemba ndi Zomwe Zimakhala Pakhomo la Spirometry
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungafunire kugula nyumba ya spirometry unit. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti azidzifufuza okha. Ena amagula limodzi ngati sakulimbikitsidwa, akulimbikitsidwa, kapena sangathe kukwera mtengo wa dokotala.
Ndikumanga patsogolo kwa sayansi, home spirometry yandivomerezedwa kwambiri ndi achipatala. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, chipangizo cha kunyumba chimakulolani kuti muziyang'anitsitsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikufotokozera dokotala wanu. Izi zokha zingathandize kulongosola chithandizo mwamphamvu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuyesa kwa ofesi imodzi.
Pazithunzi, pamene ndalama zatsika kwambiri, kulondola kwa zipangizozi kungakhale kosiyana, ndi zina zotsika mtengo zimapereka zotsatira zochepa zochepa.
Momwemonso, spirometer ya nyumba ikhoza kupereka njira yowonongeka kuposa yeniyeni, yopangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda phindu pa malo ochizira. Okonza ena awonetsanso zodetsa nkhawa kuti nyumba zowonongeka zapakhomo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mmalo mwa maulendo odwala nthawi zonse kapena kulimbikitsa anthu kusintha ndondomeko popanda dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi nyumba ya spirometer, funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kapena muzibweretsa chipangizocho ku ofesi kuti chifanizire ndi zomwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito.
> Chitsime:
> McLaughlin, M .; Rance, K .; ndi Stout, J. "Kumvetsetsa Spirometry ku Care Primary." Journal of Asthma ndi Odwala Zozizira. 2013; 4 (6): 282-289.