Chofunika Kwambiri Chofunika Ndi Zomwe Zimatanthauza
Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali (VC) ndipamwamba kwambiri mlengalenga womwe ukhoza kutsekedwa kapena kutuluka m'mapapo. Ndi chimodzi mwa miyezo yomwe imatengedwa pa nthawi yoyesedwa ya spirometry kapena pulmonary. VC imayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito spirometer .
Mphamvu zanu zidzasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wanu, chikhalidwe chanu, msinkhu, misa, ndi mtundu wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zachilendo kwa azimayi azaka 36, omwe ali olemera kwambiri, amakhala olemera kwambiri, amayembekezera kuti akhale ndi mphamvu yosiyana kwambiri ndi mwamuna wamwamuna wamtali wamtali, wamwamuna wazaka 60 wa ku Spain.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yaikulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 3-5 malita.
Malingana ndi matendawa, mphamvu yofunikira idzakhudzidwa mosiyana. Nthenda yotchedwa asthma imatchedwa matenda obwera m'mapapo chifukwa chakuti mpweya wovuta umakhala wovuta kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapo. Mu matenda a m'mapapo olepheretsa, mphamvu yodalirika ikhoza kukhala yachibadwa kapena yachepa. Muzirombo zolepheretsa mapapo, mapapu amatha kutaya zina zomwe angathe kuti azikulitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa ndipo mukuwona kuti pali mapepala ang'onoang'ono a mapapu. Mudzawona mapepala amachepache atachepetsedwa pambuyo pa kupatsidwa mazira pamapapo kwa mankhwala ena a khansa ndi matenda ena omwe amawononga mwachindunji kapena kulowa mkati m'mapapu.
Kufunika Kwambiri ndi Kugonana Kwanga Kachifuwa
Pali malingaliro omwe nthawi zambiri amakambirana mu bizinesi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku matenda aakulu monga mphumu. Mfundo yaikulu ya mawuwa ndi yakuti popanda kuyeza nthawi zonse, simungasinthe zotsatira. Choncho ngati mukufuna kusintha mphumu yanu ya mphumu , muyenera kuyesa mphumu yanu nthawi zonse ndikusintha mogwirizana ndi miyeso imeneyo.
Malangizo a mphumu amakulimbikitsani kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro kapena chiyeso. Pamene mukupanga nyumba ya spirometry kungakupangitseni inu kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufunikira, mwina simukuyenera kupita koopsa. Nthenda ikuyenda nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yokwanira kupanga ndondomeko yanu ya mphumu.
Spirometry ndi imodzi mwa mayesero omwe amachitidwa kawirikawiri pamapirmasi pamene muli ndi mphumu ndi matekinoloje omwe tsopano amalola odwala ambiri kuti akhale ndi mtundu wina wa mphamvu zofunikira ndi zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamapapo.
Mukamapuma ndi kutulutsa m'kamwa mwa spirometer, imayendera mpweya wa mpweya.
Mitundu yamakono yamakono yomwe tsopano ilipo mu mayunitsi ochepa kotero kuti mukhoza kukhala nawo kunyumba ikhoza kuyesa mpweya wa mphindi pa nthawi imodzi osati kungomveka kwa mpweya. Chotsatira chake, kuyang'anira pakhomo kungapereke mayeso ochuluka monga:
- Mphamvu Yofunika Kwambiri (FVC): Kutalika kwa mpweya umene mungathe kupuma mwamphamvu mutatha kupuma mumzimu momwe mungathere.
- Volume For Exiratory Volume pa Mmodzi Wachiwiri kapena FEV1: Mtengo wa mpweya womwe mumapuma mwamphamvu pamphindi umodzi mutatha kutulutsa. Mayesowa adachepetsedwa ndi odwala a chifuwa chosowa.
Dokotala wanu adzachita zinthu zingapo kuti atsimikizire kuti chiwerengero chomwe chikuwerengedwa ndi chipangizocho n'cholondola. Kawirikawiri ofesi ya dokotala ingagwiritse ntchito siringa ya ma lita 3 kuti iwononge kupuma. Ofesi ya dokotalayo ingathe kufananitsa nambalayi pogwiritsira ntchito sirinji poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha opanga. Ngati chiwerengerocho chikuchotsedwa ndi 3 peresenti, dokotala wanu ayenera kuti makina awoneke.
Ofesi yanu ya udokotala iyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kuti muyese kutalika kwake ndi kulemera kwake pamene izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowerengedwa ndi makina. Kwa kutalika, chipangizo chovomerezeka ndi stadiometer m'malo modalira zomwe mumaganiza kuti kutalika kwanu kuli. Mofananamo, mlingo woyenerera uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kulemera.
Kodi Ndondomeko Yotani?
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala panthawiyi ndipo mungapereke mapepala a mphuno kuti asatuluke. Dokotala wanu akufuna kuti mpweya wonse utuluke pakamwa panu. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino ndikuika pakamwa panu pakamwa panu kupanga chisindikizo cholimba.
Mudzasindikiza milomo yanu molimba pambali kuti muteteze mpweya uliwonse pakamwa kwanu. Cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi mpweya womwe umatha masekondi asanu ndi limodzi. Dokotala wanu adzakupemphani katatu katatu - mudzaloledwa kupumula pakati pa kuyesayesa. Dokotala wanu akuyesa mayesero angapo omwe amapanga zotsatira zofanana zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mumagwirizana pa zoyesayesa zonse.
Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyesera nthawi zambiri amachita ngati mphunzitsi. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za wophunzitsira ndicho kupeza khama lopindulitsa, kuchokera kwa iwe. Nthawi zambiri amakutsogolerani mwakutenga mpweya wambiri ndipo kenako mudzawamva akukweza mawu awo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muwononge mlengalenga ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupitirize kuyimbira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Komanso: VC
> Zotsatira:
> Brack T, Jubran A, Tobin MJ. Dyspnea ndi Kuchepetsa Kusiyanasiyana kwa Kupweteka kwa Odwala Amene Ali ndi Matenda Ochepetsa Matenda. Am. J. Respir. Chotsutsa. Care Med 2002. 165 (9): 1260-4.
> Ntchito Yothandizira Pulogalamu Yamakono Kuyesedwa, Kuyeza Zochita, ndi Kuyezetsa Magulu. Mu Chifuwa Mankhwala: Zofunika Zachidziwitso Ndi Zofunikira Zothandiza Mankhwala . Okonza: Ronald B. George, Richard W. Kuwala, Richard A. Matthay, Michael A. Matthay. May 2005, kope lachisanu.
> Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Interactive Respiratory Medicine. Zokakamiza zowonongeka.
> National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Report of Panel Panel 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Khunyu.